Generator Thermoelectric: Mua, o Nāianei

Kua whakaaro ake koutou e pā ana ki te meka e kore e taea e oumu tikanga hau umu ranei whakarato anake mahanahana, engari ano hoki kia te puna o te hiko? He aha, ara i taea te whiwhi he ahi i roto i te hahaereraa noa, ki te iti, engari i ētahi wā hiko rawa e tika ana ...

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Taputapu e e he taea taua tohu, e mohiotia ana ko "generator thermoelectric". i whanau ia, me te hiko katoa, i tawhiti te rautau tekau mā iwa. Kia te pūtaiao Tiamana faaoti Thomas Seebeck ki te whakahaere i te whakamātau. ka mau ia e rua waea i hanga i konganuku rerekē, a Weld ratou ki te mowhiti kati. Na ka kite tetahi pito o te whakapiringa wera, me te e i roto i te nāianei mowhiti puta. Heoi, e kore te kitea o te kaipūtaiao hounga'ia tika - i kia kino iho e taea te tono i te reira anake hoki te pāmahana ine te nāianei. Ki te runga i te rau tau, me te hanga e te faaohiparaa i te kitea o pera-ka karanga thermocouples Seebeck.

ke katoa i muri i te rau tau, ka ka hiahia i roto i Semiconductors pūtaiao. I roto i te 1930, ahupūngao Soviet AF soldered Ioffe ki Semiconductors mowhiti ka kitea e te nāianei hua mana tino anō. E mau mowhiti Semiconductor i runga i te rama karahīni, rite te kara. riro wera ratou pito roto i te rama, mo tona karaihe. Ko te mutunga i waho o te tautauā tika ki te mata nui o nga rara. Mai i whakamahia atu whānui generator thermoelectric. Kei te mātātoa te whakamahia te reira i roto i nga wahi te wahi kihai i reira noa tetahi hiko. Hei tauira, i roto i nga kainga ki te tuku waerehe. He pepa, me te whawhai Invention. generator ata ka mahi whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te reira no te teihana mana mara.

Generator ki te hau kino

I roto i te rau tau rua tekau nga whakaaro o te whakaputa hiko i pūngao waiariki kua arahina ki te putanga o te momo hou o generators thermoelectric, e kua "mahana ake" e huānga iraruke. Ko te generator ehu iratuke thermoelectric pera-ka karanga i roto i te USSR whakamahia ki te tuku tiiramaroa takutai. I roto i te Hau Amui no Marite e whakamahia ana taua generators mō ngā wāhi. Fuel mo RTGs (ingoa pūrere haapotohia) i mahi rite strontium-90.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, he roa he taua generator thermoelectric, i runga i te tahi atu - ko reira he puna o te ati rahi. Tenei ka rawa mārama i roto i Russia o tenei ra, te wahi maha RTGs i runga i te rohe mo te roa te wa i roto i o tikanga, a inaianei tu kahore tetahi mātakitaki, rite tetahi wahi reka mō kaikohikohi o mau whakarewa. Na reira, na roto i te tamata ki te pehea o taua whakaaro rite taea.

I roto i te pakanga, a ka i roto i te ahumahi

Otiia e kore e katoa e kino. I tčnei wā ka generator thermoelectric mea rongonui. Te nuinga o te mea katoa, rite i mua, he pai i roto i nga wahi te wahi e kore e hiko tatari. Tikanga, He kiato, me te pepa ki te tūruhi i roto i te pakanga enei whakaaro, te ihitai i roto i te rerenga, te kaiwhakaora i te kirehe mohoao ranei. pea te pūtake wera te ahi tikanga, i hoatu te koko ki te wai ki te whiwhi i te tika generator pāmahana taka. Ko te pūngao riro i te pūrere, nui ki te ako atu i te waea pūkoro pona ranei. Ētahi tauira o generators, hei tauira, GTP-12-12, i hanga i roto i te puka o te kohua, e taea e koe whakairi noa i runga i te ahi.

Whakamahia generators thermoelectric, me ngā take ahumahi. I roto i te mahi o te pūkaha ngingiha ranei ā- hau mīhini huri hiko, rite mohiotia te, hangaia he rota o te wera te. A faaohipa i te reira ki te whakaputa hiko, e ka taea te whakamahi rite rite koutou, a tae noa whiwhi ona hoko. Kaua e waiho te whakaaro o te whakamahi i wahie karihi rite te puna wera mo te generator - kua whakawhanakehia te tautuhinga tika i roto i te United States me Russia.

I te pae hopea, rite i mua, ka taea e koe te kohikohi i te thermoelectric generator ki o koutou ringa ake. Kei te haere ana E ai ki te Tukutuku Ao Whānui taimaha whakangungu ataata me ngā tuhinga whakamārama i te raupapa o te whakaminenga. Heoi, ko te āhuatanga matua o te generator - kōwae thermoelectric - tonu i ki te hoko. Otiia i roto i te whānui, ka tino kia iti tauira parani he pūrere taua.