Rewharewha: momo rewharewha, tohu, maimoatanga, te ārai

Rewharewha - he mate viral tuku e droplet mate e pā te pūnaha romahā, wahi o te rōpū ARI, meinga pōauautanga nui, pērā i kakā, mate o rongo, titiro, me te mate.

Katoa tau, i roto i te tua ki te pai-mohiotia, i reira he wheori hou ki RNA rereke e meinga te rewharewha. Ngā momo o rewharewha A, B me C. Ia tau, i reira he pakū o urutā.

Whakaaro ki te hei i te rōpū ki te huaketo kino iti rawa, mai i kore e meinga reira urutā, iti anake e mate romahā, kahore te maremare me te kirika.

Ko te ropu huaketo A ngā te taumahatanga e whai ake nei: H1N1, N1N2, H3N2. I mua mohiotia riaka tino mōrearea o te rewharewha A / H1N1, poaka rewharewha ranei, kahore maimoatanga wā, me te tika ka taea e arahi ki te mate.

huringa tamau ranei irakētanga o te huaketo taea ki reira te pare ngāwari te tautoko pūnaha ārai mate (kararehe tangata, manu, tino mawehe ana-maikuku). Ahakoa pāpāho huaketo i mua he i haria ki te rewharewha puta noa i to ratou oraraa, e taua, whakawhanake te kaiao ope paturopi ki te huaketo te kawenga mō te rewharewha. Ngā momo o te rewharewha whawhai tangata ranei kararehe, ka kore e kite a e te pūnaha ārai mate, a ka patu ano te tinana, a ka puta noa i te mate antibody i tere tonu.

i te wātea i te mate tumu te nuinga o te iwi, engari he reira taea ki te huihui ki werohanga.

Ia tau, neke atu i te 25 ōrau o te taupori ao riro rewharewha kaupeka kino, te maha o ngā matenga e pā ana ki te mate, mai i 3,500 ki te 50,000 (toharite ia tau - 38900).

pā rewharewha kaupeka iwi katoa tau i te timatanga o Mahuru ki te mutunga o Mei, i te tu iu rangi mākū.

tohu rewharewha kaupeka

E mea pinepine, e kore te iwi e tonu taea ki te wehewehe tonu i waenganui i rewharewha kaupeka me te matao noa, kia rite ki te hunga tino rite nga tohu: maremare, rere matotoru, popoketanga nasal, ānini, ngoikore, pouri i roto i te uaua, me hononga, kirika. Ahakoa te nuinga o te mate pumau mo whitu nga ra, kahore tetahi tiaki hauora, ano tino kino ki te hamani i te mate i runga i to ratou ake, kahore te whai wāhi o mātanga i etahi wā, he mea mahi wehe ki pōauautanga.

Pōauautanga i te rewharewha e taea whakaatu ano i roto i:

• kakā kitakita;
• pakohu kakā, turi, mate hopuhopu o te taringa roto;
• maroketanga;
• mumura o te uaua ngakau.

He he he tetahi rōpū o te iwi mo nei e taea e tino mōrearea tetahi huaketo rewharewha:

• tangata kaumātua i waenganui i nga tau o nga tau e ono tekau-rua;
• wahine o ono tekau-whitu nga tau o te tau pakeke ranei;
• kohungahunga me kōhungahunga.

Maimoatanga o te rewharewha tau te taero pērā i "Theraflu", "Codelac" "Panadol", "Doctor mama" tūtohutia.

mehua ārai e te hunga whai hua te nuinga ki mate viral: te mau o etahi mekameka patu huaketo, werohanga wā, te whakamahi o te rongoā horoi mo te disinfection o ringa, tango huaora me te kai hua me huawhenua.

rewharewha avian i roto i te tangata

He rite ki nga tohu tuatahi o te huaketo tau Tohu o H5N1 rewharewha: kirika, mare, pouri i roto i te uaua. Ko te kupu whakawhanakehia pōauautanga i te puka o te mumura o te pūkahukahu manawa ranei he raruraru mate i roto i 70-85% o te wā. Ko te pakeke o te mate, tei runga i te mate o te manawanui werohanga ranei me pehea mōrearea te matatu rewharewha ki te rauropi takitahi.

Ko te maha rawa o H5N1 huaketo tuhia i roto i Mexico, Taiwan, Japan, ko Canada. I tēnei wā i reira he kore take korerotia i roto i te rongoa, ka ko te kawe o te H5N1 huaketo te tangata, Heoi, noho tonu rewharewha manu he mate e taea e mate.

Prevention o mate kino

I runga i te whakawhitinga o te huaketo rewharewha avian i te tangata ki te tangata i reira he kahore raraunga pakeke, engari i reira he take ina puta te mate i roto i whakapā tika ki manu huaketo i roto i ngā mata poke ki tütae o manu peddlers ranei.

Belgium o kai hua ranei kore e taea e, no te mea whakamate maimoatanga wera te huaketo.

Hei tiaki ki te huaketo, me koutou:

1. Kai hua anake, me te kai i muri i te maimoatanga wera tupato mō te toru tekau meneti i 60-65 nekehanga;
2. Horoia ringa ki te hopi me te wai hoki te iti rawa e rua tekau hēkona, te whakamahi i rongoā i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira e kore e taea ki te whakaoti i horoi.
3. Cooking heihei i roto i te poari whakairo motuhake, me te i roto i te peihana motuhake.
4. Kua mahue i to ratou kai o hua mata, me te hua manu ki (wai) toene hawhe-tunua.
5. A ape i whakapā ki te tangata i pangia, ki te ko mooni ko te whakapā, kia waiho ai whanganga i te pāmahana hoki e toru nga ra i te iti rawa e rua he ra, me te mataara hoki tohumate mō wiki.
6. I roto i te urutā, a i roto i te kōrero ki te manawanui tūtohutia te ki te kakahu i te kanohi, te huri i te reira e toru nga haora.
7. Kai nui o hua me huawhenua taonga i roto i te huaora C.

Kia mahara! e kore he hāngai ki te whanaketanga o te wātea i te mate ki te rewharewha avian werohanga ā-tau ki rewharewha kaupeka.

taero whai hua mo te maimoatanga o te H5N1 huaketo

I roto i te tāutu i te tohu wawe o tūroro rewharewha manu whakaritea inhibitors whanui-hihinga, pērā i neuraminidase.

Tikanga, hoki maimoatanga hauora taero whakamahia: "Oziltamivir", "Zanimivir", "Relinza". I roto i te take o te whakatairanga i te pāmahana ki te 38 nekehanga antipyretics, hangē ko e acetaminophen tūtohu. A, no te whakahau fifi o te mate me te kakā whakapae paturopi.

I roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi o "Antigippina", "Analgin", "ahipirini" taea arahi ki nunu'a mamafa pērā i te turi.

H1N1 me rewharewha hou, e mohiotia ana ko poaka

Ko te take tuatahi o poaka rewharewha kua tuhia i roto i te United Basileia (Ingarangi) i roto i te 2009, i roto i te marama torutoru i horapa te huaketo ki whenua e rua rau i runga i fenua katoa.

Tikanga, He tino rite nga tohu o te mate viral, e kore te okotahi, me poaka rewharewha. Ngā momo o rewharewha, pērā i te me te C, whakaatu i te taua tohu rite H1N1, engari i rite ki reira puta iti mamae, me te ārai i pōauautanga pērā i kakā pūkahukahu.

Ko te tohu o te huaketo H1N1

Huaketo ara kitea i roto i te pāmahana ki te 38-40 nekehanga, pāhoahoa pathological, popoketanga nasal, ngā ki te ihu e mātihetihe, pupuhi o te korokoro, rohirohi, mare maroke me te hāhā o te manawa, pouri i roto i te uaua, me hononga, tohu o paihana.

Course o te mate tei runga i te āhua o te hauora me te pūnaha ārai mate o te takitahi, engari rite ki te H1N1 katoa rewharewha timata maimoatanga i roto i nga ra tuatahi e whitu o te mate, na i angitu, me te kahore pōauautanga te maimoatanga.

rōpū mōrearea

I roto i te take i mōrea o te mate huaketo ngā ratou:

• wahine i roto i te 1-3 huatū o haputanga;
• iwi toulekeleka i waenganui i nga tau o ono tekau tau;
• kohungahunga me tamariki ki runga ki te whitu nga tau;
• iwi ki te mate mau: kakā, pyelonephritis, mate huka, mate ngakau congenital, cholecystitis, huangō kaupeka.

A, no te kia kite kimi tohu H1N1 te tākuta, ki te kore koe e taea e karanga he waka tūroro, ka taea e koe timata maimoatanga ki taero patu huaketo, "Temiflyu", "Relinza", "Zanomivir" ki te whakarei ake i te pānga o te utanga o horopeta kia tangohia i roto i te tuatahi e wha tekau-waru haora.

tukinotia rewharewha poaka i roto i ngā tamariki te uhinga tefito "Temiflyu" me "Relinza", engari me tono ratou ki te tūpato tino, rite pea te faaiteraa o pānga taha, pērā i te pakeke o te mamae puku, ānini, tohu o paihana whakapeka.

He taea te rewharewha hou ki te mutu he nui rawa werohanga wā ki te patiaraa iwi i mōrearea.

Ka taea e koe te karo mate, ki te kore te paopao i te mehua e whai ake nei:

• te whakamahi i te kiko tuku ka maremare tihe ranei;
• akuaku ringa me te mata;
• hau i te ruma ki te pupuri i ngā tūemi whare ma;
• te whakamahi i takai tiaki;
• whakahaere werohanga wā.

rewharewha poaka i roto i te tamariki te tikanga he urutā.

Ko te hūtoto i te hītori o te huaketo rewharewha

"Spanish Rewharewha", ranei te rewharewha Spanish - he huaketo e patua he maha nui o ora i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. E matau ana tatou i te aamu e i roto i 1920-1921 (20 marama) i huaketo ki neke atu i te 600 miriona iwi, arā 30 ōrau o te taupori o te ao. E ai ki te maha o ngā matenga, te urutā ko tetahi o te mau ati nui i roto i te hītori o te taata nei. Ko te huaketo meinga te urutā he pera kino - A / 1N1N1.

Tohu o te mate:

1. ā hina-puru.
2. Cyanosis.
3. kakā hopuhopu.
4. Maremare ake toto.
5. taahiraa taimaha tahi e te aroaro o toto i roto i te pūkahukahu, e muri arata'i ki te mate i te whakahēmanawatanga.

Ka taea e te mate tango i te wahi me kahore tohu, engari i roto i tenei take mate te manawanui i muri i te torutoru nga ra.

ka te rewharewha Spanish tona ingoa i te wahi i roto i nei i tuhia tuatahi urutā - Spain.

rewharewha puku

Ngā momo o te rewharewha, pērā i rotavirus mate köpiro ranei, i roto i te meka, e kore e whakaaro ki te rewharewha rite te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate ko te calicivirus e ai mumura o te wahi gastrointestinal o te tangata. Fele, te mate i tukua e te tamariki i raro i te tau o e whitu nga tau, a i roto i wā onge, pakeke. I te wa ano, rewharewha intestinal i roto i ngā pakeke ki te pūnaha kaha ārai taea tupu i roto i te puka moe, ora oti i roto i tenei take mai i roto i te wiki.

Tikanga, tomo te huaketo te tinana ki te akuaku whaiaro rawakore. I roto i te iwi, ka karanga te rewharewha kopu e "mate o ringa paru".

Tohu me te maimoatanga o te rewharewha pekitīlia

He haora torutoru i mua i te ahua o te whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, me te mare ki te maremare, tohu o nui korokoro, ihu mātihetihe, e tango te wahi i roto i te torutoru ra.

I nga tohu tuatahi o te mate kia kōrero te tākuta e whakaritea te rongoa mo te whakapai ake i te whākōkī o te wahi kūnatu, pērā i "waro whakahohe", "Filtrum" "Smekta", "Polysorb".

Tutakina ki te rewharewha

Taratahi - he mehua e hāngai ana te ārai mate viral. wā taratahi, i runga i te pakeke o te mate, me te maha o tauwaenga huaketo ia wiki rānei.

Nuinga o ngā wā whakaaturia taratahi rewharewha i te kura kindergarten ranei, he tika ki te meka e kua te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti e kore e ano i hanga e, a kore e taea te tinana pato'ii te mate tenei.

Taratahi whakaaturia e te mea ko te kura kahore ake atu i te rua tekau ōrau o ngā tamariki.

I mua he tika te urutā tūmanakohia ki te patiaraa pakeke me ngā tamariki (ki whakaaetanga mātua), hau i te ruma, patu huakita papa mahi, te karo he rahi te hui. He mea nui ki te mahara, i roto i te wā o te taratahi mō te rewharewha mahaha rāhuitia werohanga prophylactic ranei me Mantoux whakamātautau.

Measures mo te ārai o te rewharewha

tūtohu Doctors rite te mehua ārai ki te whakapakari i tō tinana me te pūnaha ārai mate puta noa i te tau e te tikanga o tempering, akomanga mahi, kai tōtika me te rōpū o huaora me ngā ōpapa. Ko te ara whai hua tino he werohanga ki rewharewha rua, e toru nga marama i mua i te urutā tūmanakohia mō. I tua atu, kia kakahu te iwi whānui kopare paruru, te huri ratou e toru nga haora.