Huaketo H1N1: tohu, Treatment me te Prevention

He tokomaha te iwi e kore e nui rewharewha, mare pāmahana ranei kei roto i kahore hohoro ki te moenga, me te kore i kite i te tākuta, engari e mahi. Huaketo me e ko te reira e tika ana, no te mea kotahi anake Tihe, hei tauira, i roto i te pahi Tāpihana, a - voila - e mea ai koe! Te rewharewha H1N1, ki te hopu ake ki te nui te wehi, i kitea tetahi atu rewharewha pinepine o patunga hou ranei. Te aha? No te mea tetahi o nga tinihanga o wheori rewharewha , ko te ki te puhara ratou i roto i rūrūtia mahino, te nuinga o pirinoa hoki ngāwari, me te hua. Ratou taea tuarua - he rerekētanga ahurei. A, no te haamata i te tinana o te pärurenga ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki te huaketo hohonuraa ki whakangaromia ai, ia hohoro taui te hanganga o ona pūmua, hoko he whakarerekē hou, a ia toe i roto i te mate taua. Ko te aha e rua urutā puta, me ngā tākuta whakawhanake kano hou.

Aha huaina reira poaka rewharewha

e mohio ana E rave rahi mau taata e i roto i te 20-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i Europe i haere ana te mate i raro i te ingoa o "rewharewha Spanish". ka mau ia ki te urupa e pā ana ki te 100 miriona earthlings. More tata, kua ako aivanaa i roto i te taipitopito te rauemi tangohia i te tinana o nga patunga rewharewha Spanish tanumia i roto i permafrost, a kitea ana e ia H1N1 huaketo. Ae, ko reira te huaketo, i roto i te 2009 meinga he take. Neke atu i te nga tau, ia maha whakarerekē, hoko te H2N2, te H3N2, te H1N2, i ia wa meinga he urutā hou. I te tahi vahi, kua whakatika te huaketo i te tangata ki poaka, urutau (mutated) i roto i te ope hou a meinga ana ia hei poaka rewharewha e taea ora anake i roto i te kararehe. Neke atu i te wā patua te huaketo ano te tangata, me te whakaatu o ratou ake aravihi ahurei, mutated ano, ka huri ki te rangatira hou. I roto i tenei wā o te urutaunga kua meinga te matatu H1N1 hou ki te 50 anake take o poaka rewharewha, me te iwi, i te āhua o ona mahi i roto i te whakapā ki te kararehe. Mutating whakawhanakehia ake ahua o te huaketo e kore i taea anake e tuku i poaka ki te tangata, engari ki te haere tonu ki te whakapoke iwi hou. Mai te pakarutanga o te mate i huaina poaka rewharewha.

He aha te mea te AH1N1

Ko te reta "H" i roto i te ingoa o te werau tikanga hemagglutinin - he pūmua kei i runga i te mata, me te mahi rite tohu taketake piri ki nga patunga o te pūtau, no te mea kahore pupuri, e kore e ora huaketo rewharewha. E momo o koiora "tohu" whai wāhi tino hira rite te patunga o te huaketo ki te whiriwhiri - tangata, kararehe manu ranei. Ko te huaketo ko uaua taea ki te ora i roto i tetahi rauropi ora. Ahakoa i reira he okotahi. Ko te kupu, Ko na pūkenga te huaketo H1N1, e taea hoki pā manu me kararehe, me te tangata. Ko te reta «N» te tikanga he neuraminidase paru. Ia e pāpaku rawa kaiwawao huaketo i paturopi. I tua atu, e tauturu te reira ki te wehe i te pūtau i wheori hou whanau ka tomo i te epithelium romahā o te pūnaha pärurenga. Ko te reta "A" Ko te momo o te huaketo. He B me C hoki, engari whakaaro he te ki hei te ahei tino o whakarerekē, me hoki te uaua tino ki te matapae.

mate rerekētanga

e kore te mea pera nui rerekē i te puāwaitanga kaupeka me i roto i te nuinga o te iwi H1N1 rewharewha e wahi, kahore tetahi pōauautanga. Na reira ia ka kotahi āhuatanga kino - hoki etahi patunga e taea ai te kakā viral tuatahi, e kore e taea te ora ki te paturopi (he rerekē i kakā kitakita tenei). Ki te mea kua meinga tūroro ki te huaketo H1N1 he pōauautanga i te puka o te kakā viral, kihai i tīmata tika tukinotia i te tohu tuatahi, mate ratou i roto i nga ra. Ko tenei tūkunga i roto i te urutā o te 2009. Ko te take matua o te mate mo meimei 2 mano iwi. Tētahi atu rerekētanga i te poaka rewharewha mua he whakapairuaki, ruaki me te korere.

rōpū mōrearea

Ka taea e H1N1 hopu i tetahi huaketo, engari e kore e pōauautanga te ora-te whakawehi whakawhanake i te katoa. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te pängia ana te nuinga ki te leakage o poaka rewharewha i roto i te puka nui o te kāwai e whai ake nei o te taupori:

- tamariki iti (tau 0 ki te 2 tau);

- wahine hapu;

- he i tetahi mate pūkahukahu pērā i huangō;

- Iwi i runga i te 65 tau;

- mate mau o whekau;

- HIV-huaketo.

I taea te kite, tohu te ati rahi poaka rewharewha mō te hunga ki te tinana ngoikore.

Te ara o te mate

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te nuinga tuku te huaketo H1N1 e te ara mahino. Nui: te tihe maremare mawhiti i te mangai ihu ranei o nga kaiao tangata manawanui taea "rere" i roto i te tawhiti rangi o 2 mita ranei. Ki te mea ka manawa ratou he tangata hauora, kei te tino huaketo reira.

Otiia ano aua wheori kihai i i te pārurenga, engari noho ki runga ki tetahi papa, tonu ki te ora mo te 8 haora. huaketo e te ki poaka rewharewha, me taea e te whakapā whare-i, mo te tauira, ki te tango koe i te puringa ki te wheori, a ka, kahore e horoi o koutou ringa, e kai.

Ko te ara te toru o mate ko te tino hāngū - poaka i te kararehe e mate ana. Hopu rewharewha tenei ara ko reira taea, anake, ki te kainga te kai kei te ora āhua-oti ranei, no te mea ki te maimoatanga wera paerewa whakamate te huaketo H1N1 i roto i te meneti torutoru.

tohu Tauhira

Mai te mate kia tango ra ano i te tohu tuatahi o te mate i tetahi ki te toru-wha nga ra, i runga i nga āhuatanga o te rauropi rānei. Ka taea e te huaketo H1N1 meinga ko te taua rite te rewharewha matarohia tohu:

- ahuatanga;

- Ka ngawha puta noa te tinana (myalgia);

- ihu mātihetihe;

- ānini;

- nui nui korokoro me te / ranei;

- mare;

- te pāmahana ara ki teiteiraa teitei (ētahi wā e kore e te kitea te pāmahana);

- Chills, kirika.

Ētahi tūroro i amuamu o whakapairuaki, ētahi wā ruaki, me korere.

Te H1N1 huaketo, te tohu o pōauautanga

Kei te raruraru tūnguru, whakapā tonu te tākuta mō tokoni hiahia ki te i roto i te matao kitea kitea:

- he pāmahana nui rawa, e kore e kotiti papa;

- whakapairuaki nagging kiko;

- ruaki;

- taimaha hāhā o te manawa, me te / ranei;

- ataahua me / ranei cyanosis o hiako, ngutu puru (atu noa i roto i ngā tamariki);

- kaihapai, hypersomnia;

- ngaro roa o urination;

- te mamae i roto i te pouaka, me te puku;

- whanoke;

- disorientation;

- tamariki hoki e karanga kahore roimata;

- kārangirangi mo e kore take;

- i muri i te tetahi whakapai ake i roto i te rere "matao" ohorere te ino koi.

Te H1N1 huaketo, maimoatanga o ngā momo ngawari o te mate

He uaua tātaritanga o poaka rewharewha e haere, kahore fifi, no te mea o te tuakiri o te tohu ki rewharewha noa. Te whakatau i te momo o te huaketo e taea sputum anake whakaritea e te maremare, me te hūpē nasal me te kōhao-waha.

I roto i te puka ngawari o te rewharewha taea te kawea atu i therapy kāinga. Ko reira bedrest whakahauanga, fariiraa antipyretic ki he ki runga ake 38 nekehanga te pāmahana, nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory, huaora, rongoā mare, me te matao. e kore e hoatu Young tamariki rongoā e whai ahipirini, mai i kore te reira waho pōauautanga (syndrome o Reye). O taea antipyretics te inu "Nurofen", "Paracetamol" me ngā pakeke e hoki "Ibuprofen".

Antivirals H1N1 taea te tono i te puka ngawari e:

- "Arbidol."

- "Viferon".

- "Grippferon".

- "IFN".

- "Ingaron".

- "Lipind".

- "Ingavirin".

- "TSikloferon".

- "Kagocel".

Ko reira e minaminatia hoki ki te tango i antihistamines, inu nui o fluids - tea, wai, wai ki te honi, hupa vine, rōpere, karani, me otaota.

tū rewharewha i roto i pā ana ki 6-7 ra.

Maimoatanga o nui

Te rewharewha H1N1, puta ki pōauautanga, he mārika i rerekē i te kaupeka, a taea te mohio i te reira, kahore tatari hoki hua ahurea. A, no te tohu āhuatanga o poaka rewharewha i roto i te puka nui, whakarārangitia i runga ake, ki te hiahia manawanui kia falemahaki, me te mea i reira e raruraru ki te manawa, kia tīmata whakaora therapy tonu. Hoki te whakamahi maimoatanga "Oseltamivir" ranei "Tamiflu", "Zanamivir" ranei "Relenza" e tautāwhi i te mahi o te neuraminidase. I te wa ano i whakaritea therapy paturopi e ki te papamuri o te kakā viral me kitakita kihai i whakawhanake, kawe i horoi o te kaiao i te tāoke whakaputaina e te huaketo H1 N1, whakaritea maimoatanga symptomatic. Ko te waitohunga mō tūroro ki poaka rewharewha uaua pai anake, ki te tīmataria wā maimoatanga tika.

Ki te pakeke toharite o te mate, ka reira he nui te kirika, whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, engari kahore raruraru romahā, kaihapai, mahara waimaero me te kakā, he taea maimoatanga i te kāinga.

mehua whakatūpato

Prevention o H1N1 te nuinga takoto i roto i whāiti haerenga ki nga wahi tūmatanui, me te whakapā ki te iwi e whai i te tohu kite iti o te matao (mare, ihu mātihetihe). tūtohu hoki mau taote:

- te mau o kopare i roto i ngā wāhi tūmatanui katoa;

- i mua i te haere i roto i te whakamahi o te hinu oxolinic;

- hoki mai te kāinga i muri i horoi ringa tino, horoi i te nasal me kōwhao-waha;

- te kore o ngā paramanawa i runga i te huarahi, me te i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui, kahore tuatahi horoi ratou ringa ata.

I whakapumautia te reira e hohoro mate te huaketo rewharewha poaka ka whai wāhi ki te kore anake pāmahana teitei, engari ano hoki he rongoā horoi, pērā i te hopi, waipiro ranei whakarewa, bactericides. Na reira, i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui (ngā kura, hōhipera, putanga whakatutuki me te tahi atu) i roto i te urutā Me maha ki te whakaputa i horoi mākū, ka tahia tepu, doorknobs.

A, no te rawa, ki te reira ko te tohu tuatahi o te ahuatanga, mare, ihu mātihetihe, kirika, Me ki te karanga i te tākuta i te kāinga ki te karo i te whakaparu i te tahi atu mau taata.

I te kau, kua whakawhanakehia matou he kano hou ki te H1N1, e tauturu hoki i roto i te rewharewha matarohia, i taumahatanga H3N2. Mate i te werohanga kore e taea, no te mea e kore e whakamahia te kano huaketo katoa, engari ona anake whatiwhatinga. Heoi, i muri i te werohanga e taea tonu te tiki rewharewha, engari ka tangohia e te reira i te wahi i roto i te tikanga tino ngāwari. Ano, e kore e te kano tiaki ki ētahi atu whakarerekētanga taea katoa o te H1N1 huaketo.

Te hanga me te reira tau, pai kotahi marama i mua i te urutā tūmanakohia (i roto i te ngahuru i mua i te rangi maeke pouri, haukū).