German tank super-taimaha "Rat". Āhuatanga o te P-1000 "Ratte"

He pono te kore e kawea te ao te hanganga o te taputapu hōia i roto i, i runga i te tauine rite ki te sverhtank "Rat." I te iti rawa, i te kau i reira he kahore analogues pera. He aha te mea ngā, te Tiamana, i roto i te tahuri, e kore te korero o reira rite te tank, huaina e ratou a reira te "cruiser whenua". Ko te tika tenei ingoa. I muri Tank "Rat" i nui mīharo, me te hua e he reira pai ki te whakarite i te rahi o te manuao. Rākau o te riri, i whakatakotoria nei ki runga ki taua mea, kia rite ki te tikanga, kua whakatakotoria i runga i te kau fakasio tino nui, pērā i Gneisenau ko Scharnhorst, a hapa pū anti-rererangi ki te pei i rererangi ahi.

Whakaahuatanga o te tauira

Tank "Rat" i na taimaha e te taimaha e haere ana i runga i te ara, e whai ia ngāwari wahia te mata uku rite te whenua tarakihana. A, no te neke te reira, he reira pea ki te kia patua e te katoa engari etahi piriti i roto i Germany. Ko tino nui "Rat" tank. Hoki tona production e tangohia e te reira i te nui o te wā, me te he papatipu nui o kaimahi mohio. mo te hanga me te whakaminenga o ona wāhanga me huihuinga anake, me whai koe i te waka motuhake, me te maminga nga mea timatanga e whai ki-te mahi anō i roto i te wheketere tank. Kia aroha mai, kihai i hanga e kore orotahi o tenei mīhini whakawehi, me te mea nui, ko te kia e kua tarewa ia rauemi, pea 50 100 ranei tāke, mo te tauira, pērā i te Panzer IV me Panther. Ki te kua te tank "kiore" Kua hanga, e auraa kotahi te mea - he whakamutunga wawe rota o whawhai i Europe, a e pea riro te reira i te taonga ataahua o tetahi whare taonga i roto i te Soviet Union te United States ranei.

hoahoa

timata te kōrero o te "kiore" i roto i 1941 i roto i te wā o te ako rautaki o tāke Soviet, kawea atu e "Krupp". I ue'i tenei ako e kore anake te whakaaro o te hanga tenei tauira, engari ko te hiringa mo te hanganga o te iti i roto i te pā ki reira, me ngā mīhini nui atu mahi. Hei tauira, te Royal "Kiore" ranei "Tiger". He nui tauira ratou. I roto i te timatanga te "Kiore" i hangaia ai rite te tank nui taimaha. Heoi, e kore te te tukanga mōna i roto i tenei rohe e tu tonu. Na reira, ko te «P 1000 ratte» ki te riro nui atu i te tank tika, ko tona misioni ki te whakatuwhera i te timatanga o te piha haapiiraa hou o waka whawhai whenua. whakahaeretia ana tēnei ako i roto i 1941, te kaipūkaha Grote, e mahi i mua i runga i te waka ruku i roto i te mara o mua.

Whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga hangarau

āhuatanga tairanga o te mīhini: whanui 14 mita me te teitei o 11 mita me te 35 mita te roa. P-1000 i ki te whai i te whanui o ara i roto i te 3500 henimita, Ahakoa te hunga e whakamahia ana i runga i excavators. Ka rite ki te whakato mana ki te kawe i te tauira fokotu'u whakamahi engines diesel e rua «MAN» (te tapeke kaha o 17,000 hp - 2 ki te 8500 hp) waru ranei motors «Daimler-Benz» (16,000 hp, i.e. ia HP 2,000). ko te iti ake tenei e whakahuatia i raro nei.

tank Super-taimaha "Rat": te ahurei o te tauira

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kaupapa, ko te whakamahi o te taraka, takitoru i ia taha. He mea nui hoki tenei tauira. Ia ara te kupu i te whanui o 1200 henimita. Ano i roto i tenei kaupapa i reira e etahi maioro. Ko te maha o taraka e haere mai i roto i te whakapā ki te whenua, he nui rawa hoki te motokā taimaha 1,000 taranata. Ranei kua riro ngā iti rawa pēhanga ki runga ki te whenua, i te taimaha o te mīhini ki te kia nui ake ranei. Ki te whakaaro tatou o te tinana o te motokā i waenganui i nga taraka, e kore arotahi i runga i te tinana me te tuanui o te pourewa, ka taea e tetahi matau e mahara te pukapuka te ki kia i te iti rawa 200 mm. Na tenei wahi o te mīhini e whai e pā ana ki 740 taranata o taimaha. A e kore ngā e tatau te taimaha o te whakatārewatanga, engines, taraka, pourewa me ringa o te tuanui. Anake e he torutoru pu runga i tapiritia e pā ana ki te 100 taranata o taimaha. He take ki te amo i taua kia whai i te pourewa i te tono i te iti rawa 250 mm o. Mō tona taimaha i e i te iti rawa 380 taranata. e kore ngā Ko tatau te taimaha o patu, taputapu me te pū pourewa Holy. Ka taea e anake Mō ammo mana'o, engari e hiahia ana matou ki te ite e e nga tītere 3 ton kua tapiritia ki te taimaha o tenei mīhini. Ko te hua, ko te e te mea kua e hanga e koe he German tank "kiore", he whakaahua o i whakaratohia e i roto i tenei tuhinga, na e fuoloa tona taimaha ki taranata 2,000.

rākau

I roto i tenei whakaaro, kawea te whanaketanga o te tauira i roto i roto i runga i ona āhuatanga i te taumata teitei. Ka rite ki te nui patu mahi "kiore" tank tatau te whakamahi i rua pu manuao 28-cm SKC / 34 ërä 283 mm o. He nui to ratou whakamahi. Ko te taimaha o ia pū 48.2 m, a ko te roa oko āhua 15 mita. I tenei roa e mea 1.2 m Here tītere patu-ngoto (Panzersprenggranate) ko taimaha 330 kg me te taikaha -. 315 kg. whānuitanga mōrahi o te ahi o te pu - 42.5 km. Tētahi atu tā te tāutanga, me te tuatoru o nga ërä pū o 128 mitamano. Heoi, kihai i tenei kaiwhakawhanake no o te taimaha o te whakanui ake i te papatipu o te tank me te maha o ona kaumoana anake. I riro te reira e kia kia ineine enei ngā e rua 28-cm SKC / 34 i roto i te pourewa matua. Na i whakaritea kariri mo ratou ki te tuu i roto i te raro o te taha takere me te kawe i te pu, te whakamahi i ararewa.

Ka rite ki te atu rākau o te riri tank "Rat" mahara ki te he tapakuha, pū anti-rererangi 2-cm flak 20 .38 mitamano. Ki te nui o enei pu kihai i whakaritea e ki te mutunga i te whawhai. E ai ki nga raraunga o ratou rahinga i roto i te hukihuki riro i 2 ki te 8. atu tenei tāutanga whakaritea o pū mīhini 2 x 15-mm Mauser MG 151/15.

pūkaha

Powerplant "Rat" ngā tank super-taimaha whakaritea ki te waihanga i te kaha tino. e ngā reira o rua 24-puoto diesel moana engines MAN V12Z32 / 448 8 ranei Carburetor 22 tsillindrovyh Daimler-Benz MB501. i whakaritea ratou ki te tāuta i te muri o te tahuhu tahi me tāke wahie, me radiators. E ai ki kaihoahoa tank o tauira mea, ka mea powerplant kia whai reira he kaha o te 20,000 horsepower e e tauturu i te whakawhanake i te tere o te tank i runga i te mata papatahi ki runga ki te 14 kiromita ia haora. I whakapono te reira i taua wa kahore tohu iti i roto i runga i te āhuatanga o «P 1000 ratte».

Tuku me te kōhiwi

wāhi Pretty ngoikore i roto i te tank i mua nei "Rat" me i whānui te kaupapa katoa ko nga mea timatanga raraunga o te mīhini. Tae noa te mutunga o te whawhai kore ia e taea te ki te whakawhanake i ūkui i te Engineers te ara iahiko tahuhu me powertrain, "p 1000 ratte». Tohunga whakaaro e ko te take nui i roto i nga take o te kore o te kaupapa tenei.

Analysis. Pai me ngā raruraru

ka mea He tino raruraru nekehanga tank. i taea e ki te neke anake i roto i te whenua ia. Haere i runga i te piriti he pea ki te e taea ki te hoki i te reira. Aua'e, e taea e ona āhuatanga ki tutukitanga ripeka wai ki te kaukau. Ahakoa "kiore" e kua kua tino fiemālie tika ki te teitei tiketike o whakangaro ngā taumata i runga i tawhiti iti rawa toharite ranei, ara ki 128-mirimita repo. Parenga o "kiore" i whakaeke rangi e whai wāhi te hanga o te hangar motuhake ranei etahi hunaraa motuhake ki nei e te mea rite ki te whare. Tenei pūrere rawangia nuinga taea. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te hoariri matua o te "kiore" e patu i rererangi me rererangi. kanohi ratou he tino riri ki tenei tauira. Ahakoa, ki te whakamahi i dvadtsatimillimetrovye pū antiaircraft taea e, a te hopoia te whakahaere ki te whiua atu nga rererangi whawhai me rererangi ruku, te tank super-taimaha German "Rat" me tona rahi nui ko te ūnga whakaraerae hoki rererangi. Otiia i te taha pai «P 1000 ratte». I muri i te katoa, e kia pai te tiaki i te hōia tika ki te aroaro nui o ngā whawhai, a pai ai reira he nui nui o te wāhi mō te kaupapa i runga i te tinana. Artillery, e taea te mea te reira kihai i tohu tetahi riri ki tenei tank. anake i taea e ia tūkino i te āpitihanga me repo iti. Ko te painga nui o "kiore" e whakaaro reira he kaha nui ki te aukati i te hoariri. He puhoi rawa i roto i te huaki tank mea, engari ahakoa kia arahi tona ahua ki te 100% o hoariri i roto i te wehi.

Heoi, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te hanga kākaá. utu arorangi o te hanga i te "kiore" e kore i roto i tetahi huarahi utu mo te ringa kaha. A, no te whakamahi i tenei tank i runga i te kauhanga riri e waiho tona tikanga he mea anake o te wā mo te rererangi hoariri, no te mea te iti te huri me te tere e wehingia ana e hanga ia he ūnga ngāwari.

Poutohu i roto i te Ao o tāke

I tēnei wā, i roto i ngā wānanga maha e kua whakatapua ki "Ao o Tanks" kēmu, he tīmata e pā ana ki te taea o te haere ki tenei tauira gameplay "ratte P 1000" kōrero. I ara whakahuatia tenei i roto i tetahi o nga putanga TV WG. I roto i tenei ataata i reira kua whakaatu ngoikore o te tīmatanga «P 1000 ratte» i runga i te tūmau ngā no tona rahi o, engari i whakakitea tona tauira. Na reira, i roto i te Ao o waka tauā Tank "Rat" Kua riro te kōrero, me te kaupapa o te kōrero o ngā pūrākau i aroha.