Grotesque: tauira i roto i te tuhinga. Hea ki te whakamahi i te grotesque?

Ko te kupu "grotesque" ahu i te tikanga wā French "kōmeke", "rorirori", "manganga", "rerekē". Ko te reira i te fariiraa matamua i roto i te tuhinga, e hāngai ana nei, rite te hyperbole te i runga i te faarahiraa, whakakoi 'ulungaanga o iwi, rite pai rite nga āhuatanga o te tītohu tūturu, ngā, meka o te ora pāpori. Otiia i roto i te faarahiraa grotesque he pūāhua motuhake: ko reira fantastic, e kore e nei tino whakaaturia tohu anake tua atu i te ora-rite pera-ka karanga, engari e manakohia ana, ki te tūponotanga o ngā tūranga pea. He huru mahuinga ia mo e reira te mea he grotesque (tauira ka whakaaro tonu matou) - te reira i te deformation whakaharahara o te mooni ngā.

Ko te putanga o te wā

Te wā puta i roto i te rau tau 15 ki te kōrero ki te momo o te whakaahua toi, ko te tino rerekē. I roto i tetahi o nga rua o Roma i tahito i roto i te karikari i kitea whakapaipai ngā me te taketake i roto i nei te momo whakaharahara noa'i o puka tangata, kararehe, me te whakato.

Hea ki te whakamahi i te grotesque?

Āpiti atu ki hyperbole, whakamahia whānui i roto i tales patupaiarehe, ngā pakiwaitara me ngā pūrākau o te grotesque. He maha tauira o taua mea i roto i enei momo. Ko tētahi o te Tūrongo tino i roto i te aamu - he ara Koshchey Immortal.

Writers, te hanga pūāhua i runga i te grotesque, whakamahia te rite te faarahiraa toi tairururaa. Ko te kupu e taea tūturu te whakatikaia reira (hei tauira, i roto i te whakaahuatanga Khlestakov Petersburg ora, i te mea te hua o te riri tenei huru ki te takoto). I roto i te mahi a Lermontov, Kei te whakamahia tenei tikanga mo te whakapakoko whaiāipo o ngā me pūāhua. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ahakoa taea, engari rawa. Blurring nga rohe i waenganui i te tūturu me te fantastic, engari e kore ratou e ngaro.

Ko te pūtake o te grotesque

Taea, hohore, engari e tika ana ki te kaituhi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te tetahi pānga toi ko te pūtake o te grotesque. Ko reira, Na, he hyperbole fantastic, rite faarahiraa mua he ofi ki mooni, i te grotesque - he moe nightmarish, te wahi Dreamscapes whakaaro whakaongaonga whakamārama arorau kore e taea e, e taea e te wehi "mooni" mo te iwi. hono te reira i te putanga o te whakaahua grotesque ki ngā tikanga matatini, i te mea te whakaaro tangata. taunekeneke te reira mauri, me te mohio. I runga anō i te faarahiraa o whakapakoko e na ongo tatou i roto i te mahi hanga e te kaituhi taketake, i reira he maha kahore whakamiharo te pūāhua i roto i moe. Kei te tino maha whakamahia reira grotesque. Tauira i roto i te tuhinga ngā te whai ake: moe reira Tatiana Larinoj me Raskolnikova.

huānga Fi me moe Larinoj Raskolnikova

ki tonu Dreaming Tatyany Larinoy (te hua o "Eugene Onegin", te rima te pene) e ki whakapakoko o taniwha, e he grotesque. Ki te wehi kitea e tenei huru i roto i te teneti shabby kanikani fantastic, whakamahia nei i roto i te whakapakoko grotesque. Tauira: "angaanga i runga i te kaki kuihi", "mate pukupuku ratau ma te pūngāwerewere," "squatting kanikani" mira.

I roto i te moe, Raskolnikov he ano hoki he ara whakaharahara o kata wahine tawhito te hanga, e taea hoki e te pēnei ki te grotesque. He whakakitenga haurangi o te hero ōrite hinengaro o te pono: tona whawhai ki te kino, whakaurua nei i roto i te whakapakoko ko "wahine tawhito mārere," i roto i te mutunga ka tahuri atu ki te waiho noa te pakanga heahea, rite te kotahi kawea i roto i ki te Windmills Don Kuisito. kino anake kata waihoki mo Raskolnikov. Aha hiahia ia frantic ki whakamatea ia, na tupu ake me te ake ki reira ia.

Pūhui ki kiko whakapakoko, āhuatanga ngā

E ngā kaituhi i runga i te pūtake o te grotesque whakapakoko o toi mea ki a tatou tino heahea, te kautau i te hi'oraa o te tikanga noa. Aronganui me te whakaputa, patu ratou pānga whakapakaritia te maha e te meka e pähekoheko taua whakaahua ki kiko, tino mau, ngā reka a, āhuatanga.

āhuatanga whai kiko i roto i te moemoea, me te Larinoj Raskolnikova

Elements i roto i te parau mau e rua o enei hua he grotesque, a kahore anake i roto i a ratou: Tauira i te tuhinga, te mahi aroaro e te tahi atu kaituhi whakaatu hoki te aroaro o ngā huānga e rua i roto i reira (me te wawata tūturu). Hei tauira, i roto i te moepapa kua moe nei Tatyana, puta me pūāhua ki taniwha wehiwehi, ngāwari e mōhiotia Lensky me Onegin.

I roto i te hero moe Ko te tino tūturu hihiri o Raskolnikov me te whakapakoko grotesque o te āhuatanga o te wāhanga i roto i i tuhituhi te wahine tawhito kata. Ko te he moe tika, he maharatanga o te huru matua o te kohuru i mahia e ia. e kore he mea rerehua te toki, me te taihara.

Mā te kaituhi Sapphire grotesque

whakamahia whānuitia huinga o pāpori āhuatanga mau, me te rā ki te whakaahua grotesque ngā kaituhi Sapphire. Ko te kupu, i hanga whakapakoko o te mau tavana pa Glupov, tetahi o nei "he okana" hei utu o te roro, me te tahi atu i runga i nga pokohiwi ahu upoko, i roto i te "History o te Town" e Saltykov-Shchedrin.

ki tonu ana tēnei kōrero i te ake me etahi grotesque, āhuatanga maere (whawhai ki te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te whakamahi i te pua nani: "War o te mātauranga", aha ...). kawea katoa o ratou te kaituhi ki te heahea, engari ki te whakaatu Russia pakanga rawa mau me ketanga i waenganui i te iwi me te mana samodurnoy.

korero matou poto e pā ana ki te mea he grotesque. Tauira i te tuhinga e taea te hoatu i ētahi atu. He tino tini ratou. Ko te kupu, he āhuatanga tino hira - te grotesque. Ka taea te kō atu tauira i roto i te reo Russian i nga mahi o kaituhi ke rite te pai rite i roto i to ratou mahi, tenei tikanga toi whakamahia rawa kaha.