"Hake Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: āhuatanga hangarau, kita

"Brokeback" ZAZ - kāwai car pāhihi Soviet "A". production tau - 1960-1969. hua ake atu i te 322 mano kape i roto i tenei wa. rōrahi kātua Ko kotahi rau rita, te puku - te tuarongo. Ka rite ki te kōwae mana whakamahia te engine penehīni ki wha-tere tuku ā-ringa. Fuel kohi i te whenua - e pā ana ki 7 rita ia 100 km. Whāiti cars paepae tere - 90 km / h. I roto i te iwi, kua huaina hoki a reira "bug", "zhuzhik", "arewhana". A feruri i ona āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me taea o kita.

History o hanga

I hangaia tohunga o te US mō "Brokeback" ZAZ 746-cc engine V-māhanga ki wha ipurau. i te pūkaha, he hoahoa ahurei ki momo maka ngahaú. titiro rawa tika tawhā o te tipu te mana hou i taua wa. eke ia ki muri, haere i runga i te tipu Zaporozhye, a ka mahi i roto i roto i te Melitopol i MeMZ.

i uaua He maha ngā marama kōwae whakamātautau ā-. Ko ratou e rua auto mātanga naezdili 5 me 14 mano kiromita. Na he fariiraa waka interdepartmental motuhake kōmihana. tuhipoka reira e te taimaha o nāianei he nui atu i 54 kirokaramu, a kahore e teitei tinana hāngai ki te tuhi (faikehekehe e 300 mitamano) Kua tohua. I muri i te whakakorenga o mea kohakore "hake" haere ZAZ ki production (1960). Ko taua te utu motokā ki 18 mano moni, i te mea nga wa kotahi, me te hawhe iti atu i te 407-th "Moskvich". I te mutunga o 1962, ake Engineers te pūkaha i te whakanui ake i te ipurau ake ki 72 mm, rōrahi - ki runga ki te 887 mita pūtoru. cm, kaha - ki runga ki te 27 horsepower.

hoahoa

Mai i te tau tuatahi o te tuku whakaaro kaihoko motokā hinga i roto i te aroha, me te kore i meinga amuamu nui. Kua kï "hake Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) ia ka haere i runga i rori tuawhenua, me te raruraru. uruhanga pai e whakaratohia ana e te aroaro o te raro maeneene, he whakatārewatanga motuhake i runga i nga wira katoa, me te kawenga tika e mau ana huānga. Ahakoa, ki te ake koutou tiki raru i roto i te repo te hukarere ranei, ki te raruraru i roto i te raupapa tiki atu, e kore i te reira. Machine taimaha tika 665 kg, ngāwari taea reira panaia nga tangata e rua.

Ko te āhuatanga o "zhuzhika" i ki eke i waenganui i maro taratara mahue e nga taraka te rave'a. Tetahi atu waka pāhihi kihai i taua i raro i kaha. Owners o "hake" ZAZ pai kore anake te huri pai, engari ano hoki te tinana roa, ōhanga me te noho pai o te tiaki o te wae mana.

waho

Te hanga i te hoahoa o te waka, e kore e nga kaihoahoa tāpiri faufaa ngā ki te huānga whakapaipai, me te whānui taumahinga atu. Ko te kore e maere tenei, mai i te whāinga matua ki te waihanga i tētahi tauira pūtea mo te taupori whānui. hanga te tinana te whanau o roto te o whakarewa totoka, hanga i te reira ahua tetere. wahi mua tohaina he rua taiepa āhua hangarite taketake.

whakawhitinga kōpiko o enei āhuatanga kua he pūtoro iti a ko paku taha wira. I runga i nga potae ki reira nga e toru upoko tutaki, me i te wira muri i te tiango tohua kua. whakanohoia ana te wae te mana kei te muri, aua, oho te kātua mua. I katia tōna taupoki i te roto.

roto

ZAZ "i puwhenua te", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, rite rawa ki te retireti te whakarite tūru motuhake. Ko tino hāneanea te torona muri o te moenga. I roto i taea te kï nga oko whai hua ki te visors ra, whitiki tatau, taputapu hiko e 12 volts ki te kaupapa kotahi-waea.

I hoatu te motokā inuinu te painga o te itinga. Muri te tīwae urungi ki te waiho ngā pūrere mana maha, i te taha ki matau - te pātīmata, te pātene whakatikatika, reo irirangi me te whakamahana. Wini taurangi aritanga manakohia i te mau melo o te taha tae nga rongoatia i roto i te puka o koki. Ahakoa whakaaro he motokā, a e rua anake tatau, no reira ki te piha haapiiraa e wha-Seater tonu.

Tauranga i runga i te nohoanga hoki i hanga e whakakopa te nohoanga pāhihi mua mua. Ko te huakore ngā haruru nui, mātao tangi rawakore o te wehenga pāhihi, parau tatau i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga me te whakatakoto i te tank wahie i roto i mua, i te mea mōrearea i roto i te tukinga.

ZAZ "hake": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Ko te wahi tinana matua ka te crankcase. I roto i te taiepa i roto, he ruma motuhake mō te tautoko whanau totoka. I runga i nga taiepa o te casing he whakapuru mo te huri kawau, i te tihi - 4 rua whakapuru ki upoko puoto konumohe, me te tara meangiti. Wha kokorutanga, putanga - rua.

Tuku ki wha awhe e rua ngahaú me toru nekehanga. Kotahi taputapu - hoki, kua rite rawa etahi ki synchronizers. huihui mamau oho e marau, me rakau. Ko te pūnaha meangiti kua he hehema ki overheat, tautautefito ki he lolotonga haerenga roa.

Ko te whakatārewatanga mua tono i te waka "Volkswagen pītara". Kei roto te reira i te rua o kaho torsion hake ki wha hua. Ratou ato'a hono ringa peia wira. Aft - rua ringa hauroki ki te toki. waihanga muri Engineers ki te aukati hua matahao nga apa i runga i te tuaka.

Ko te tawhā matua

Ko nga āhuatanga matua e kua ZAZ "i puwhenua te", he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i te tuhinga i te whai ake:

• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei - 3.3 / 1.39 / 1.45 m.
• Momo Body - sedan katoa-whakarewa rua-tatau.
• Hā - momo rohe.
• Taumaha - 665 kg.
• Track o wira (mua / muri) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Whakawātea - 17.5 cm.
• Ko te iti tahuri pūtoro - 5 m.
• tere Reserve - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - penehīni pūkaha ki tautauā kōhauhau me te valving runga.
• Kōpeketanga - 6.5.
• Clutch - kōwae kotahi-kōpae maroke.
• Momo Carburetor - poutū ki te awa kai.
• Wahia - Pads.

meka ngā

1. kawea Engine whakaminenga ZAZ "Brokeback" i roto i te wā kotahi i te rua ngā kaiwhakanao.
2. I roto i te Odessa, ka maha huaina te motokā te "tank Hurai."
3. I roto i tapaina a o te motokā, ko: "tamaiti", "zazik", "kōroke".
4. "Paikea" ko te motokā Soviet whakamutunga, te tatau o i i whakatuwheratia ki te motini.
5. kokorutanga rangi eu i huaina "Wasserman manu" i roto i te kororia o te ma'imi.

akatuke'anga

He maha ngā whanaketanga whakaaro mīhini. I roto ia ratou:

• 965AB - ki te mana ā-.
• 965AR - waka whakaaro motuhake mō te hunga hauā i runga i te ringa tetahi whara waewae ranei.
• 965S - van poutāpeta ki te wira tika.
• 965E "Yalta" - tauira kaweake, e wātea ana i roto i Finland me Belgium. i te reira i te taputapu pai, mātao me te kuti roto.
• "Tangohia-ake" - i whakaputaina mō te whakamahi ā-i te tipu.

ZAZ "hake": tuning

Hei kawe i te ao hou, o te waka āwangawanga tika hiahia koe ki te waihanga i huahua i runga i te pepa ranei i roto i 3D-hōputu. taea tenei ki a koutou e kite i te pikitia whānui o te kita tūmanakohia. Ka meinga te kaupapa e taea ana ki te whakatau i te matatini o mahi, me te mahi anō. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e ngohengohe ki te huri i Kit, drum whakaturia ki kōpae whai hā, me te e te huri i te puna whakatārewatanga muri kaimahi i te kotahi uaua. Ka taea te eke whakatārewatanga mua i runga i te ZAZ-968. "Paikea" ka riro inäianei me inäianei.

Te whakaiti kohi wahie ka taea tokotoko hou, hōhā kokoru me te whakapau maha, te tautuhinga papu ki "waru" me obnulitelya Carburetor. Ka whakanui i te mana o te wae mana. Mea pinepine huihui ki nga wira kōpae tāutanga, whakarato pūmautanga pai cornering, noho pai o te mahi.

pūkaha whakapakari i

Te whakapai ake i te mahi o te mana motor - mahi rawa tika. I muri i te katoa, tipu taketake he kaha o toru anake tatini "hoiho" ki te tere mōrahi o te 100 km / h. Homai te meka i te pūkaha ko i te muri, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i te he tōnā tika, hangaia hoki wae mana muri.

pai tuku kōpuku ki muri te "Zaporozhets," me te "Volkswagen" kaata, "Porsche" me "Tatra". Ki te whakaturia e koe i te pūkaha MeMZ-968, whiwhi koe kaha te taonga o runga ki te 45 horsepower. Pono, te hiahia ki te whakakapi i te tangata whenua orotahi Carburetor reatoru o "Vaz" momo. Ko taea ki te whakatika i tika i te reira i roto i te kātua. Ko e minaminatia ki te huri i ki te pūnaha whakawera ake hoki te oumu.

tinana

I raro ki te restyling me te tinana o te motokā ZAZ "i puwhenua te". Tuning, whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, taea reira ki a koe te whakapai ake i te motupaika, me te ahua. Mai te whakaaro tatau motokā tuwhera i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga, i te mea mōrearea i roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga taraiwa ta'e'iloá, he reira pai ki te tami i enei huānga i te papa matotoru muri ki te koropiko mua. raka tawhito me whakakapi e te tetahi hou.

ao hōu waho hoki ngā toronga o te haurangi wira mo te rapa-rite 195/60 / R14. Hei whakanui i te pūtakenga o te motokā, me te horoi i te kainga rangi hou eke i runga i runga. I tua atu, E whakatakotoria ana e te reira kenguryatnik, kaipahua, arcs taha kirihou aerodynamic. I roto i te hoahoa taua o te motokā ka titiro nui, me te he rawa huatau.

Salon

Ko tēnei huānga o te motokā Soviet tawhitotia roa i mua. Ia kihai tuatahi i rerekē whakamarie tiketike mō ngā pāhihi me te taraiwa. e kore te mea pera uaua ake roto ZAZ-965. Tāutatia te nohoanga hou, te momo hākinakina urungi wira, tohu pēhanga hinu, me te tahi atu tawhā mahi, tae atu pāmahana pūoko me te taumata wahie.

I runga i te tuanui e taea te whakaritea i te mutu tūturu kiri mangu whero ranei, a ka takoto whāriki ki tupapaku rite i runga i te patunga witi. kia whakakapi hoki koe te takahi tatau kiri. Ki te kore koe e hiahia ana ki te maka tūru auau, kia hua a ratou kuti-kounga tiketike. Ki te kore koe e whakapono i roto i to koutou ake aravihi, whakawhirinaki ngaio constriction Salon.

Electrics

Hikohiko i roto i te mīhini i raro i whakaaro kua he ngaohiko o 12 V te whangai i roto i te pūnaha waea kotahi. Ka rite ki nga mea timatanga rama he rama e tika ana e IL-12. I te timatanga o ngā whakapaitanga e tika ana ki te tango i te tuku kōrero taketake. nekehia atu hoki te tenei nohoanga turanga, ka kite waea otohe ai atu te arero i runga i runga "o te ohuraa." Na ka tangohia whāiti a tawhio i "Moskvich", kua tamata ki te pae tāutanga. Te whakamahere ono rua, e rua o nei e hanga o diameter nui mo te maramara whakahaeretia.

He poutū Wāhi huānga, na ko reira e tika ana ki te waha i te huri atu i te arero. Whakawāteatia huānga whatu, me te huri i nga maramara. E whakaaturia waea i roto i te wa-tonu mokamoka. Kei te noaa ki raka whāiti, pūtahi roto me nati waho. I muri i taua, eke tuku kōrero, me te fakamālohii te nati mana. Kua tapahia iho wahi kohuki o te raka. Hoki rohe waho awhi pai tauira 968-th. A, no te mahi tika, ka taea ki te tāuta rama kōnakonako te whakarite whawhe.

ato'a

Hei whakarei taea te eke te kounga o te wae meangiti i runga i te rua o radiators "Ford" ranei "Tavrii". ZAZ New "hake" Ka riro noa ataahua atu me te ake mahi ki te te huinga tuku, mo te tauira, Vaz-2108 ki rima here. Kei te nuinga e pā ana ngā huringa waho ki te matua i te pänga ki te engine hou, mai whakawhānui i te haurangi wira, ka nohotahi te uehā waka muri.