Ma'ii'o myocardial

Hei matau ki ta te ma'ii'o myocardial, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te whakamāramatanga o te wā "myocardium". Tenei striated uaua o te ngakau, e mahi ana i te mahi o "papu". Ara, te kutētē toto i roto i te ngakau. Ko te kupu, tupu o te uaua ngakau - he takahi o tona mahi.

He aha te mea ngā i roto i te ariā o "tupu o te uaua ngakau"

Mai i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga, myocardial ma'ii'o - he arā o te uaua ngakau, pāpaka kore-inflammatory, rite puta i raro i te mana o ngā rerekētanga pathological i roto i te matū me ngā tukanga Biophysical kawenga mo te hukihuki o te ngakau.

Tae noa ngā 1936 te ma'ii'o infarction i roto i te ariā o te myocarditis. kitea G. F. Langom e kia te take o te myocarditis te natula kore-inflammatory o te māuiuitanga. Ko te kupu, myocardial ma'ii'o hei tu anake. Ko te hunga wā i reira i reira he huringa tuatahi anake i roto i te uaua kiko (hypertrophy) me take mārama mo ratou tupu, tuku ki cardiomyopathy rite tuatahi.

pā te ma'ii'o myocardial ki ngā pūtau katoa o te uaua ngakau. Reira wawau ki te whakarongo i taua momo tātaritanga rite "tupu o te mānawanawa maui o te ngakau." Pea e pā ana ki mahue hypertrophy ventricular (i roto i te kupu atu, cardiomyopathy hypertrophic). I roto i te Area, whakaaro te mate te ki kia reversible māuiuitanga myocardial ma'ii'o. Na reira, ka kore te reira e tupu huringa morphological motuhake i roto i te uaua ngakau.

Ko te take matua

Tetahi huringa me te māuiuitanga o te tinana i to ratou take, engari e kore e katoa, e taea tonu te tāutuhia. ma'ii'o myocardial Ko tetahi o aua mate. Ko te hunga matua ko:

- hypoxemia (tukupu hāora toto);

- poisoning paitini (tae atu waranga tarukino me te waipiro);

- avitaminosis (oti kore o huaora) me hypovitaminosis (huaora hē);

- katoa ma'ii'o, cachexia (tino rohirohi tinana) ;

- disorders endocrine (disorders o te repe, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);

- takahi o te kawehiko, lipid, te pūmua, me te warowaihā pākia;

- myopathy, gravis myasthenia (disorders uauaio);

- papamuri hormonal (i roto i te te menopause);

- te nohopuku pokanoa me etahi kai.

Hauora tupu o te uaua ngakau

Ko te pikitia haumanu o tenei ofatiraa tei runga i te mate e whāriki ana, e puta te ma'ii'o ka myocardial. E mea pinepine tuku ki rite te amuamu ko:

- sensations kino i roto i te rohe cardiac;

- ngoikore whānui;

- te mamae i roto i toku ngakau ate, tuitui me te āhua akina, e kore te urupare me te ki nitroglycerine whai roanga roa;

- heke mahi;

- hāhā o te manawa i roto i mahi e haere ana ranei;

- rohirohi;

- arrhythmia (atu ngā patu me te tachycardia).

e pā ana te mate me te e pāngia i roto i te tua - te ma'ii'o o te uaua ngakau. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira he kahore tikanga motuhake o te waihanga o te tātaritanga. Kei te pai whakaaturia tohu haumanu e ECG.

Treatment me te ārai

Ko te roanga o te maimoatanga me te whakarite taero whakaritea e te mate whāriki i meinga nga huringa i roto i te uaua ngakau. Noatia, tenei rata mahi katoa. Ki te tū te ma'ii'o infarction rite te tātaritanga tuatahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tohe i runga i te whakatau i nga take e meinga te mate. Mai i tenei, tei reira ki runga ki te whai huatanga o te akoranga whakaritea.

Prevention o myocardial ma'ii'o - he ārai me te maimoatanga wawe o mate nui. Ko te hunga i mate rere pūroto o te ngakau, mate huka, matua takawhita me ētahi atu. Tautukunga ki tahi mau parau tumu o te ara, ka whakaiti ano i te mōrea o te tupu o te uaua ngakau (te tupato peu kino, kai tōtika, mahi tinana tau-e tika ana, me te pera i runga i).