Puku Pharyngeal. Hypertrophy o te puku pharyngeal

Tonsils - ngā waitinana kei te nuinga i roto i te mangai. He pono kua rongo koutou e pā ana ki enei hanganga, engari e kore e kia mohio pehea mahi nui ratou mahi. Kia aroha mai, rite tahi atu whēkau katoa, tonsils i haria ki mate, me te tahi atu mate.

Noatia, he mea nui ki te kia mōhio o te mea e tahi te tohu i etahi mate. Mai te nui rawa he pharyngeal amygdala (kīia hoki ki roto i te rongoa rite te nasopharyngeal), he tuatahi ki te whakaaro āhuatanga rere o ngā pathologies ïa i roto i tenei hanganga.

puku Pharyngeal: hanganga me te mōhiohio whānui

Tuatahi, kia mea a e ngā te mowhiti pharyngeal o ono aramona (ara i ratou o ratou ake taua). Structures tohu ratou he tautau o te kiko lymphoid porotītaha. Ka taea te takirua ratou me unpaired.

• Kei tonsils Palatine (ahau, me II) i roto i te niches tonsillar pera-ka karanga i runga i te taha o te ripa iri i te rangi. I roto i te puka rite ratou nati aramona. Tino maha i roto i te rongoā, puta enei hanganga i raro i te ingoa o "repe". Ko reira ko te mumura te take o te nui korokoro katoa pai-mohiotia me tonsillitis.
• puku Pharyngeal (whakaahua cm. runga ake), hoki e mohiotia ana nga pu puku nasopharyngeal me (III). Kei Hanganga ngā i runga i te tuanui o te pharynx, a noho i te wahi o runga o te taiepa muri o te awa ihu. titiro reira rite te torutoru transversely ineine kohuki hipi mucosal kapi katoa ki te epithelium ciliated.
• Ko te puku reo (IV), kei i te pakiaka o te arero, ka tuwhaina e ai te haehae te hanganga waenga ki e rua ngā haurua. Ko te amygdala he mata kāmelí, crypts me pāpaku i te raro o e whakatuwhera nga aerodynamics salivary. hipokina ana te hanganga kei te ki te epithelium flat multilayer.
• amygdala tubular (V me VI) ko nga hanganga iti rawa e kei tata nga tatau pharyngeal o te pū taringa.

I tua atu, i roto i nga kopa o te paeoro me te pharynx, i reira e iti ngā lymphoid. Katoa tahi hanga ratou limfoepitelialnogo kōwae, nei matua mahi ko ki te tiaki i te kaiao i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino.

Ko te mahi matua o te tonsils

Amygdala - he wahi o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te taikiri, kōateate, me ētahi atu hanganga. Nä, te mahi taketake i roto i tenei take, he hematopoiesis me tiaki o te rauropi.

whakarato ngā pūtau toto wātea i te mate humoral - hei tauira, lymphocytes whakaputaina i roto i te kiko puku lymphoid. I roto i te tua, he maha nui o macrophages e whai i te kaha ki te takanga mai me te haamou i ngā antigens, tae atu ki ngā matūriki viral pūtau kitakita ranei kei roto i te reira.

A i roto i nga pūtau tonsils lymphocytes he tata rawa ki te epithelium mata. I roto i te e na kikokore e haere mai i te pūtau ki te mata, me tonsils etahi pae kiko, aua, kia taunekeneke ki rerekē āpiha manene.

Mumura o nga tonsils: Take

Adenoids - mumura o te puku pharyngeal. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he puka whakapeka o te mate whanake i roto i te aroaro o ētahi atu mate romahā i ai ô i te mate i roto i te kiko lymphoid. I tua atu, maha whakawhanake te mate, ka whakahohe mahuta herenga pathogenic o te awa ihu. Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he, kei reira he nui nui o microorganisms kitakita. Otira i te mea e tino to ratou tokomaha whakahaere e te pūnaha ārai mate, e kore e taea e te huakita meinga kino nui. Heoi, ki te vaivai arā ranei i roto i te microorganisms ārai timata ki mātātoa proliferate, e no reira arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te tukanga inflammatory.

Kia aroha mai, maha noho mumura o nga tonsils kahore whakarongo me te maimoatanga tika. mate toutou arahi ki te meka e ngā hanganga lymphoid ratou hei he puna o te mate, kua horahia e ki atu whēkau, meinga pakohu kakā, otitis, tracheobronchitis, me ētahi atu mau ma'i.

E te ara, kua tino pāngia te mate rite i roto i ngā tamariki. Mumura o te puku pharyngeal i roto i ngā pakeke - he tu'unga kino, no te mea e taea ai te he ahua nui o angina retronazalnoy.

Ko te pikitia haumanu i roto i te mumura

Ko te mate, ko te tonsils pharyngeal i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi rite te matao noa. Tuatahi, e whakatika te pāmahana tinana me i reira he tohu o te haurangi, tae atu kirika, rohirohi, oto o te tinana, ānini. Tohu ngā mare me te mokemoke o.

Ka rite ki te mate kauneke reira he mamae i roto i te hohonu ihu e toro ki te hoki o te kōhao nasal. Tino maha, amuamu tūroro o te mamae i roto i te hoki o tona matenga. Kei te maha huamo o te membrane mucous tono ki rozemyullerovye fovea, haere tahi nei i te mamae i roto i te taringa, rongo mate, te ngangau i o nasal manawa. I tua atu, amuamu nga tūroro o te mana'o o tickling me te mamae i roto i te korokoro i te.

I te whakamātautau, ka kite koutou i te haaputuputuraa o hūpē i roto i te ihu, me te korokoro. Ano, he hua i roto i te puku pharyngeal. I te mata, e taea te kite i te reira i te tohu kaiota te me sulcus te maha whakakiia ana ki te te exudate purulent. He hua i roto i te kaki, hoki me taikiri submandibular. I roto i nga kohungahunga, kia haere tahi te mate e whakaeke o breathlessness, pera i roto i te laryngitis.

Ko te puka whakapeka o te mate pumau hoki e pā ana ki 5-7 ra. Kia aroha mai, te tūponotanga o te matahoki, ara maha, tiketike rawa, e taea te mutunga arahi ki momo ma'i o te mate. Ano, i roto i te whakamārama o te mumura i roto i ngā tamariki maha whakawhanake pōauautanga pērā i otitis, pakohu kakā, hinga lacrimal, abscesses retropharyngeal, bronchopneumonia, laringotraheobronhity me ētahi atu mate airway.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani adenoids?

Te talena maimoatanga ki te mate taua tei runga i te huru o te manawanui me te massiveness o te tukanga inflammatory. I roto i te aroaro o keha kia rapua e tuaki, aru i te irrigation taka rongoā.

Ki te te take o te tukanga inflammatory ko te whakapokenga huakita (tino maha he reira te take), ka whakaritea te manawanui te paturopi. I roto i te tua, he rōpū o taero antihistamine ( "Tavegil", "Suprastin" me te t. D.), nei te āwhina ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā tauhohe mate pāwera ki rongoā, me te atawhai edema o membrane mucous, reira ngä manawa, horomia ake. Kei te hoki te reira i tūtohutia te whakamahi o pata vasoconstrictor nasal. irava nasal, taiepa nasal hawai rongoā rongoā horoi (hei tauira, otinga hiriwa Protargolum, hiriwa colloid). Ki te fariiraa he taea taero antipyretic kirika, taero anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (hei tauira, "Nurofen", "Ibufen" "Paracetamol").

ētahi wā whakaritea hoki tūroro te whiwhi immunomodulators Ki te whakatere i te tukanga whakaora. I te tahi taime ko reira huaora tika. E te ara, te rōpū o huaora me ngā rongoā e whakakaha te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, "Aflubin"), e tūtohu ana rua i te tau ki te ārai i hohokitanga.

Ki te te mate, ko te whakawhanake kino tonsils pharyngeal, tahi e tiketike kirika, hanganga whēwhē, he momo o pōauautanga e rapua e hohipera o te tamaiti. hāngai Therapy te i te whakakorenga o te tukanga inflammatory me te tiaki o nga tonsils. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana tona tango hāparapara.

He aha te mea te hypertrophy o te puku pharyngeal? Photos, tohu me te wāhanga o te whanaketanga mate

I tua atu ki te mumura, ki reira he tetahi mate tika noa. I roto i ngā, i roto i te rongoā hou rawa pinepine tuhia hypertrophy puku pharyngeal, e puta i raro i te taitara "adenoids".

tahi te mate e te hua (huamo) tonsils. E ai ki ngā akoranga tatauranga, kei te tino maha pāngia te mate i roto i ngā tamariki 3 ki te 14 tau te pakeke. I pūhuruhurutanga heke rōrahi amygdala. I roto i ngā pakeke kei te uaua pāngia tenei mate.

puta Adenoids hanganga rite inahoki kahore āhua, i te mea he bit rite te cockscomb, rite wehea e septa kiko tūhonohono ki te maha matamata. E ratou he tae māwhero me te kakano ngohengohe. E mea pinepine horapa te mate kei runga i nga taiepa taha o te pharynx me ki raro (i tenei hypertrophy me pharyngeal tonsils palatine), a ētahi wā i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o te ngongo māna.

E toru nga nekehanga o hypertrophy:

• I roto i te tuatahi-tohu hipokina adenoid āhua 1/3 o te kaiwahi i.
• Hyperplasia tonsils pharyngeal 2 nekehanga i runga i whakahuatia - kati hanganga tata 2/3 o te kaiwahi i.
• āhuatanga te atamira tuatoru o te mate e oti katinga o nga nares posterior (pongāihu ā), i, fakanatula, he mahi wehe ki maha raruraru ki respiration.

Ko te take matua o te hypertrophy

I roto i te meka, i matau kihai rawa te huarahi o te kiko hyperplasia o nga tonsils pharyngeal. Ko te take o taua mate, kāore, e kore e taea ki te kitea i roto i roto i ia take. Otiia, he tikanga rongoā hou ki te wehewehe e rave rahi āhuatanga precipitating matua:

• He he he ahua o te tupu ira, e pā nei te ki etahi disorders i roto i te hanganga me te mahi o te pūnaha lymphatic me endocrine.
• Ka whakanui i nga tūponotanga o tupu o nga adenoids hapūtanga raruraru, me mahi i faaapiapi. Hei tauira, pēnei i te āhuatanga mōrearea hypoxia fetal ahuareka, mate viral, i tukua e te whaea i roto i te huatū tuatahi o hapūtanga, taero paitini me paturopi, i ia ki te kia mau. I tua atu, e taea te meinga te hehema ki te hanga i adenoids asphyxia i ngaukino, me te rave rahi tamaiti i roto i te tukanga whanau.
• Noatia,, ahakoa i mate i roto i kōhungahunga te tamaiti, a he aha te rongoā ki te tango, ka titiro te faufaa me ngā āhuatanga o te tau tuatahi o te ora, mo te tauira rite te kai, ahakoa korotutu kai o te tamaiti, ahakoa ko ia uma-whangai, me pera i runga i. D.
• ake i hoki maremare toutou me mate viral te mōrea o te hyperplasia.
• hypertrophy puku Pharyngeal maha i roto i ngā tamariki e mate ana i mate pāwera (i te ara, he hehema ki mate pāwera i roto ano e whakaatu ki te kore o te pūnaha ārai mate).

He nui, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, tae atu taiao kino kaiao, kai rawakore, āhua sedentary, a na i runga i. D. pinepine whakaongaongatia te tupu adenoids e maha o ngā āhuatanga.

He aha disorders meinga nga adenoids? tohu

Noatia, haere tahi tenei māuiuitanga e te maha o te tahi mau tohumate. Te iteraa i te tamaiti (ranei i) te tahi mau tohu, he pai ki te kōrero i te tākuta. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e taea te ora tikanga atu momo. Na rite te pikitia haumanu titiro reira?

• Ko te tohu tuatahi, me te tino āhuatanga - te mamae o te nasal manawa. hopoi rawa maha, me te mangai te tamaiti.
• E mea pinepine, tahi moe e wheezing me ngongoro, ētahi wā i te po oho ake te manawanui i te whakaeke o te breathlessness.
• Te manawanui hohaa tonu ihu mātihetihe, a he secretions nasal pūāhua serous.
• Nā ki te meka e te tonu rere iho te kōwhiringa te hoki o te ihu, me te korokoro, mamae te tamaiti i te mare auau.
• Ka rite ki taea te mate te tuhia huringa reo, whango, mua.
• He manawanui ki tonsils hypertrophic ko atu e pängia ana ki te tini o nga mate o te pūnaha romahā, tae atu nui korokoro, Bronchitis, kakā, pakohu kakā.
• E mea pinepine i roto i enei tamariki he me ngā raruraru rongo, mate taringa auau, popoketanga taringa mana'o.
• Rangirua o te manawa arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te hypoxia ma'i, i roto i nei e kore e te roro riro nui hāora. Kei te whakapono te reira e kia te adenoids i te kura te take o tukupu mahi.
• I roto i te hononga ki te takahi o te māuiuitanga manawa nasal kitea i roto i te wahi kanohi o te whanaketanga (i roto i te take o te tamaiti mate). I hanga malocclusion, mangai tonu paku tuwhera, roa te kauae raro kei te ka whāiti.
• He kia hoki kia he deformation o te pouaka (ki roanga roa o nga mate). Nā ki te hohonu iti o te inhalation ãpoko papatahi ara kia whiwhi āhua wherua.
• I roto i ētahi wā, anemia me etahi disorders o te wahi kūnatu, pērā i ngā raruraru ki te heamana, heke hiahia.

tikanga hou o te maimoatanga o adenoids

Ki te kitea nga taote whakamätautau e he hypertrophied pharyngeal puku, te therapy whakaritea. Noatia, kia rite noa ki taea tamata koe ki te pupuri i te hanganga lymphoid. Heoi, he taea maimoatanga momo anake i roto i te wā tuatahi o te whakawhanake i te mate.

Tikanga, E whakaritea tūroro te whiwhi antihistamines, te āwhina whakakore edema. E hiahiatia ana te whakamahi o pata nasal, me te irrigation o nga whitinga nasal me te taiepa muri o te rongoā patuero awa ihu. Ki te reira te mea he mumura iti o te tonsils kia hiahia āpiha anti-inflammatory, me te antibacterial. Hoki pai pānga i runga i te huru me te kanohi massages o te manawanui mō te rohe kara (ki te āwhina te ārai i te whanaketanga rerekē o te kōhiwi), manawa mahi, therapy tinana. E whiwhi hua pai climatotherapy, heke nei te ki te hararei auau i roto i nga maunga ranei i runga i te tātahi, me te toronga ki pokapū hauora motuhake.

E tano ia tapao e rapu te aroaro o adenoids te tirotiro tamau e te tākuta - he tika hi'opo'araa auau, rite hoatu ratou he faingamālie ki te whakapiki ake i te wa ki te whakatau i te rahi o te tonsils.

Heoi, ko te tohu tuarua, me te tuatoru, ko te tohu mo te wawaotanga hāparapara. Resection o nga adenoids - ko ngā ohie te tukanga. I te tahi atu te ringa, he mea e tika ana ki te matau e i roto i kōhungahunga te tango o wahi o te pūnaha ārai mate kia faaino i parepare o te tinana. Na pera i muri i te tukanga mō te tahi mau wa Me ki aroturuki āta te hauora o te tamaiti, me te whakahaere whakaora rite hiahiatia.

Ētahi atu mate o te tonsils

Mumura me te hyperplasia o nga tonsils pharyngeal - te ma'i tino noa, engari i te kore tikanga o te hunga anake. He hoki te mate atu mōrearea, me te matatini.

Hei tauira, te tūroro waenganui-koroheke, me te kaumātua (i roto i te kōhungahunga he onge rite) Kei te te tahi mau taime pāngia te whēwhē. Mumura o te puku pharyngeal i roto i ngā pakeke e ētahi wā tahi e te ahua o te whēwhē ki te anga. puta tika pakeke taua mate. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te kirika onge (i ētahi wā ki runga ki te 40 nga nekehanga), rohirohi, oto o te tinana, whanoke, te mamae koi i roto i te korokoro i te, kei te hoko nei kaha i roto i horomia korero ranei.

I tua atu, i te hanganga o te pukupuku, e rua mārire me te mārere. Hei tauira, i roto i te rongoā hou pāngia papillomas, lipomas, neuromas, fibroids, fibroma, angioma. Ki te e ngā faarahi te taua pharyngeal puku raruraru. Ka rite ki te mate kauneke, korerotia tūroro uaua i roto i te horomia, hūhi i roto i te piiraa, te pūmau sensation tinana ke i roto i korokoro te. puku mārire te tikanga tupu āta. Ko te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga - tango hāparapara. Engari e taea e nohopuku mīharo te tupu o te pukupuku mārere. Ano, kia horahia pūtau mate pukupuku ki ētahi atu whēkau (hanganga o metastases). I roto i ngā take pēnei i, e hiahiatia ana wawaotanga hāparapara te i roto i te tua ki te hahau, radiation therapy, tetahi atu tikanga i runga i te whakawa o te mātanga rongoā rānei ranei.

Whēwhē - koha puku pharyngeal haere tahi nei i te hanganga o te takotoranga Koló, roto nei takoto te tirotiro wai. Ka taea e cysts e he kotahi nui me te iti, maha. E whakaritea Neoplasms rānei i runga i te mata tika ki te kikokiko tonsils ranei. pea te take o te mate rerekē, tae atu ki te kore hormonal, tonsillitis ma'i, mate kiko lymphoid, me te pera i runga i., tei D. whakaaturanga Haumanu i runga i te rahi o cysts. Ki te he iti mātauranga, e kore e meinga te reira tetahi hūhi. Ka rite ki ai te tupu o cysts puta fifi ki horomia me ētahi atu tohu angamaheni. Na kei te maha haere tahi te aroaro o te pukupuku e manawa kino. Ka taea e whēwhē whaturama meinga mumura nui, a reira maimoatanga i roto i tenei take, ko te tika noa.

kia ara ake mumura o te puku pharyngeal ki te mate kohi. Tino maha huna tenei mate te ka whakaahua ke rite te tonsillitis ma'i. Ka taea te hanga tātaritanga muri anake i te tātaritanga tino me rangahau bacteriological.

kia puku lesion kia pā ana ki pakewakewa, kia puta ai te tukanga inflammatory tata tetahi atamira o te mate. He wā, whakawhanake tūroro he angina syphilitic pera-ka karanga, e puta nui taimaha ake i te tahi atu mau huru o te mumura.

I roto i tetahi take, te puku pharyngeal - hanganga nui, te āhua o e kia kore e waiho. Ko Ko te aha te ahua o te hūhi, e hiahia ana koe wa ki te rapu i te tauturu ngaio. Whakaora i te mate i te wā wawe ko nui māmā atu ki te pehea e, mo te tauira, i ngā momo ma'i o te mate ngā.