Te repe thyroid. Tohu o te mate i roto i te hyper- me hypothyroidism.

Thyroid - Ko tetahi o nga repe endocrine tino, hormones e whakahaere i nga tukanga pūkoro tinana o te tinana. Kei roto i te kaki, i mua o te paeoro. tenei puranga tinana i runga i toharite i te 30 ki te 40 karamu. kōwae Morpho-mahi o te thyroid pūtau follicular e, i hanga e rua hormones iodinated faufaa: thyroxine me triiodothyronine, me te kotahi kore-iodized - calcitonin. Ko te whakaaro mahi o enei hormones he:

• whakaongaonga kaha o ngā āhuatanga pūtau i roto i ngā tukanga piti hāora;
• ture o te wai, te ngako, kohuke, warowaihā, te pūmua pākia;
• whai wāhi i roto i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kaiao katoa;
• pānga i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū.

Thyroid, tohu o te mate e kua meinga ranei tona hypofunction hyperfunction ranei, e rongo ana i te mana o te pūnaha rapae o-gipotalomicheskoy. Te hypothalamus, te regulator teitei reducer ranei o te pūnaha neuroendocrine, me rapae o mārōrō he tino noa i roto i te tangata hauora i te utu o tauhohe neurochemical matatini whakarato mahi thyroid mana. Ko reira i te mahi pai-ruruku o enei hanganga kikokiko e rua tei runga i te whakapakari i te hanga o te hormones i roto i te follicles thyroid i to ratou takarepa me tērā iho ratou production ka te Tuhinga tinana enei matū kaha biologically rawa nui, me te tika.

Thyroid (tohu o te mate, tona taimaha hyperfunction kitea ngaro, sweating nui me te excitability manavasii) i roto i te tahi atu mea regulates pēhanga toto. Na reira, i roto i te tua ki te tohu i runga ake o te overproduction o hormones thyroid, i reira he tetahi wāhi nui - he hua tamau a te tino iu i roto i te pēhanga toto, he uaua ki te tukinotia tēnei wā ki te therapy rongoā antihypertensive. Ano, i reira te mea he hua e vai i roto i tenei te tinana, he aha te mea te repe thyroid, nga tohu o ia i roto i tenei take māngai e te amuamu e whai ake nei:

• ongo'i mo-tightness;
• na ma◊ua me te hūhi i roto i te rohe kaki;
• thickening o te rohe waha;
• Exophthalmia (Pōhatu 'mate);
• huangō;
• palpitations, te whakanui ake i te tautooraa iti;
• raruraru moe;
• kirika iti-kōeke;
• nui haere te hiahia, e kore he tino āwhina ki te tiki pai nei;
• korere auau;
• kārangirangi kiko etc.

kaimahi tenei katoa rite te pikitia haumanu kanapa o te goiter paitini E ruia ana, e pera wana e goiter puputu'u ki etahi atu māuiuitanga ka tino uaua kia tohumate o tenei mate. whakaatu te āhuatanga tino rerekē te mahi heke o te repe thyroid. Tohu o e pato'i ai: āhua i te manawanui lethargic, ia tau'a, ngako ki kanohi "swim", te manawanui te wa katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te moe, heke hiahia, engari e kore e tauturu i te reira ngaro ia ia taimaha. Mokowhiti on, engari puhoi, kōroke ma'i. I te tahi taime kia hoki kia paku nui haere te repe thyroid, tohu o nei e pā ana mate ki myxedema,. Heoi, e kore e tenei hypertrophy i mua kia rite ki thyrotoxicosis.

puta te huru motuhake ka reira te mea he pakeke o te repe thyroid. puta te āhuatanga rite i roto i te thyroiditis autoimmune, e te kīia hoki ki rite "Hoshimoto goiter", me te ma'i thyroiditis kaiota, ranei "goiter Riedel". Ko te hua mutunga ko e rua tukanga whakauru glandular thyroid kiko kiko tūhonohono pathological e fakanatula hua hormones thyroid kore kia. Enei mate e rua arahi ki tūroro hauātanga. tonu kia rerekëtanga ratou i āhua mate pukupuku.