Hākinakina taura: whakaahuatanga, momo, te whakamahi

He maha simulators rerekē mō ngā hākinakina. Ētahi tauira ki te mana ake rite te waka ātea atu te wīra tikanga. Me ki ngā whanaketanga tapahi-mata kihai i ngaro to ratou hāngaitanga me te he āhua ngāwari, waia i anga tamarikitanga, pērā i hākinakina taura.

kōrero

pā ana te whakahua tuatahi o reira ki nga wa onamata, ki 129 AD. Kua whakangungua piki taura kaha nui, me te manawanui. I muri mai, te mahi i whakaritea, kua i roto i te ahua motuhake o ngā hōtaka taka porepore. Mai i 1896 ki te 1932 takaro ia i ara Olympic mētara.

ko teitei aranga tuatahi 14 mita, te toa i roto i 1896 i taea e ki te mahi i te mahi mo te 23.4 hēkona. Kei te ka heke te reira ki te teitei o 7,62 m, record Olympic - 6.7 s.

piki kitea te fanau'i o te taura mo hākinakina i roto i te 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te Czech Republic, te wahi tū te whakataetae kei te ia tau i te taumata motu. tītere ki te hinga i te roa record o 8 mita ko 5.5 anake hēkona.

I roto i te hākinakina

He rerekē i roto i te matotoru Products, he tikanga o raranga, te rauemi o te whakanao. tamariki hākinakina taura ko te tikanga he diameter iti. e kore e taea ki te mau i te taura matotoru ringa Little. Kei te whakamahia i roto i tona hanga, muka miro, ngawari me te kaha, e taea te peita i te reira i roto i tetahi tae. Kids ki pai whakawhanake te simulator e toru nga tau. E tauturu te reira ki te whakapakari i te uaua o nga ringa, whakawhanake harataunga me te raka. Taura mō te kokonga hākinakina (tamaiti) kōpuku e ētahi wā hangaia i roto i te tawhiti tomu'a mō te haratau tamariki.

titau tug hua kaha motuhake. Tautooraa i te wa taua e te rōpū o te iwi, i ētahi wā e rave rahi tatini. I ngā taha e rua o te rīpene marutanga i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i nga muka i fraying. Length - e kore e iti iho i 33.5 mita, i raro i nga ture ngā, me ngā tetahi rōpū o te iti rawa 8 kaitākaro.

He nui hoki te tauturu o te taimaha i te taikaha me te kaitäkaro whakangungu kaha hākinakina taura. Krossfitery whakamahi ahua whakapae, mahi mahi, nifó, pīrori. Kei te mau whakaritea tetahi pito o te tītere i roto i te taiepa witi ranei, nga pito noa ki te paninga anti-pepa motuhake (e kore komukumuku nikau me te rastrepyvalsya) tango ake. whakamahia te taura nui, roa o 6-10 mita.

whakaritenga

whakamāramatanga taura ko e te kaha, taura matotoru o tu'ati ara etahi o te waihanga, whakarewa weu ranei. Ahakoa te rerekē te whakamahi e tūmanakohia ana o te anga, me te mea:

• anti-mate pāwera;
• maheni, engari e kore e pahekeheke;
• e kore wera i roto i faaheeraa;
• roa;
• matotoru nui (i roto i te whānui).

Tino e ngohengohe ki te whakamātautau kurut hua katoa. Tenei whakaritenga taketake haumaru ina whakamahi i te taura.

rauemi

E wehea rauemi ki e rua ngā rōpū: huawhenua, me te waihanga. He ona huapai me ngā huakore ia o ratou:

• Hipora. He tipu ake ā-tau ki te 4 mita te piki haere i roto i Haina, India ko Ihipa. whatu hākinakina Taura i 3-4 noho i runga i te hangarau, i te ururua mo tenetere. hanga hangarau Modern reira taea ki te whakarato i te matotoru tika, me te kaha. āhuatanga:

- ma;

- ähuareka UV;

- anti-pateko;

- kākahu-ātete;

- te mea he taimaha iti.

• Cotton. Taura mō ruma hākinakina o ngā tamariki (tamariki) hanga reira i roto i o tenei rauemi. āhuatanga:

- tohu hauora pai;

- rapa;

- ātete ki pāmahana āhua tiketike;

- e kore e whakaemi hiko pateko;

- e kore e aro ki reira makuku (pirau);

- i waho whawhati te muka (flexing);

- He he ahua ātaahua;

- iti te taimaha;

- he ātete ki te uta kurut;

- kākahu-ātete.

• Sisal. taura whiu-miro i hanga i te rau o muka agave, tipu i roto i Kenya, Brazil, Tanzania. āhuatanga:

- roa;

- taiao-hoa;

- roa;

- ngāwari;

- rapa;

- ngohengohe.

• Manila. Abaca Manila ranei, - muka māori, kua tangohia i te panana pueru. tupu te reira i roto i nga Philippines me nga Moluccas. āhuatanga:

- taiao-hoa;

- hygroscopic;

- roa;

- te mea he tohu iti o te pepa;

- tiketike whawhati kaha.

• Polypropylene. Ko tēnei rauemi waihanga, te muka multifilament ranei miro kiriata fibrillated. āhuatanga:

- maeneene;

- ātete ki piko;

- te mea he ātete teitei ki te taiao pukuriri;

- ngāwari;

- kākahu;

- e kore e pirau;

- rapa;

- e kore e aro ki te rā tika, riaka tae 15% (te elongation taura).

Mara o te tono

Whiri kia whakaaro ai hua miro ki te diameter iti 8 mm o taura ranei. Katoa e te mea kikokore, no ki te taura taura ranei. Ko te tino whānui te hōkai o te tono. Ka taea te wehea taura ki ngā rōpū:

• whakamahi moana i roto i te pahi, te moana, me te take awa;
• ara (taputapu i runga i te oko);
• toronga, me to ratou ara, me te nekehanga kawenga awhina;
• E kukume kahore ratou e taea waka e kukume;
• whakapaipai, whakapaipai ratou ruma, roto, taonga;
• hākinakina taura he anga i roto i pekanga motuhake, me mo te whakangungu.

He maha manga o mahi a te tangata te wahi e taea te haere mai te reira i roto i te pepa. Ahakoa te momo ngā, taura mahi kotahi mahi - ki te tu i roto i o ratou kawenga taimaha.

tīpakonga

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri taura hākinakina e tika ana i roto i ngā toa motuhake. tei te utu i runga i te rauemi o te hanga, waitohu, roa hua me te diameter. pae te reira i i 120 p. ia mita rārangi ki runga ki te 3000 p. a runga ake. whiriwhiri nui me toromoka. pūpū tona hoko motuhake ranei.

Ko te paearu matua e mahi tikanga. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete taua onäianei whakapuru tikanga, ruma haumākū, te whakaaro o te whakamahi. Tika ka mahi anga tīpakohia neke atu i te kotahi tau, me te whakarite i te haumaru o te mahi.