Hauhake. Wā. machinery Agricultural

hua kounga High - he moemoea mo tetahi māra, hoki te wa katoa pau i runga i te māra o te wa ahurea, mahi, rawa me te moni. Kia pehea te ahuareka Ko te kau ina kaiwhakatika te hua tūmanako ranei nui ratou! Ko reira he mea nui ki te mohio te wa o te hauhake, i hoki ia hua takitahi, no te mea tika pānga tetahi ine te kounga o te hua.

A, no te ki te kotinga i te rīwai?

rīwai hoa aroha, me te tata koha ... hauhake wā, me te tika i te hua kari whakatau te tohu o tona rokiroki. I roto i te huawhenua keri pakiaka taimi halá, kawea ranei o ratou kounga te tino heke, e tika ana ki te tukua te parekura nui. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro o kikokore tenei kopa hipoki, āhuatanga e underdevelopment me susceptibility tiketike ki te kino aunoa. I roto i te kōpura potato overripe heke ātete ki te mate, a ki reira he ino i roto i te koloa me te kounga kai.

wā kotinga potato tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha:

• High-kounga apatoko (velocities, waenganui, me te mutunga o);
• whakatō wa: puna raumati ranei;
• whakaaro ōhanga (te whakamahi o tenei wā wā roa-ranei rokiroki).

Ngā Rā kotinga potato

• Whakamutunga o Pipiri - timatanga o Hōngongoi. tikanga horoia momo wawe mō te kohi i roto i te raumati.
• Ko te timatanga o Mahuru. I roto i tenei wā, ka hauhake momo o maoa waenganui, me te mutunga o. tūtohutia Cleaning te i roto i te rangi maroke, arā i roto i te wa poto ki te hopu ake ki te tīmatanga o te huka tūturu. tuhia te reira e te mea i te wa o te horoi i te pāmahana te oneone e kore e nui ake 3 ° ^C, i reira te mea he mōrearea o te mate o 80% o te hua. Ki te orua te wā kotinga ki hukapapa te po, atu i mua o te hōtaka, he mea e tika ana ki te tatari mo te oti te hukapapa o te oneone. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te kia te mutunga o ki te kotinga rīwai i roto i te tau, ka reira te mea he kaha ki runga ki-mākū, i te oneone. I roto i tenei take, tuku iho te ātete te nui ahurea ki te ngingio te mutunga, me te tahi atu mate, me tenei pēhia pānga te kounga me te papa ora.

Tohu, e taea te whakatau i te rīwai maoa, i raro ki te matau tipu tikanga:

• tikanga matua o te āhuatanga, me te wā whakatokia momo horoi ratou.
• Kōwhaitanga o te rau me tona mate tūturu atu, a ka, rite ki te tikanga, mutu tupu me te whakato otaota. Ko reira utu i mohio e taea te momo rīwai raumati keri ake noa ki te kahore e ano tino ahua mangu te tihi. E tūtohu mua (2-3 wiki) ki te tapahi, ka meinga te reira hanganga o te kirinuku pokepoke i runga i nga pakiaka, me te matū matūkai i tomo i te wahi irirangi ki kōpura o rīwai mō te tere maoa o te whakatō wawe tihi matomato. hiahiatia kuiti papatipu matomato te ki tahu, tanu hoatu he wahi ki te karo i te whanaketanga o mate ranei. He mea nui kia i te timatanga o greens hauhake te ahua hauora, kua kore i patua e te mutunga o ngingio.
• kari Test. Rite ki te kotinga kōpura te whānui kia nui atu i te 3 cm, me te whai i te kiri matotoru.

Rawa faaineineraa potato mō te rokiroki

Huihui rīwai, kawea te hauhake i roto i roto i te wā, me te qualitatively, kia kia maroke - ka meinga reira kiri ogrubevanie. Kei te whakamatauria te reira i roto i te mahi e whakaiti pou-kotinga whakamaroke potato ngingio te mutunga o susceptibility ki 9 nga wa. A, no te hauhake rīwai parautia whenua e pā ana ki 2 haora i mua i te kohikohi kōpura, e kore e tika kia mahue i roto i te sulcus mo te wa roa, te kore he reira mahi wehe ki weranga tipitipi. Keria i roto i te rīwai maku tika hiahiatia ki te maroke (i raro i te hipoki, i roto i storages hononga rangitahi te whakamahi i te pūnaha ventilation ranei). Me te maroke rīwai ki te kōmaka i roto i, puhipuhi pakiaka mate pakaru ranei, e hiahia ana ki te noho i roto i te wahi tuatahi. hiahiatia ripa i roto i te puhera te ki te kawe i roto i muri tonu te hauhake, me te i muri i 15-20 ra.

I roto i te hanga huawhenua ahumahi ki te noho horoi kaitapahi potato nuitia whakamahia. tikanga ahuwhenua Modern nui marere atu - i roto i te tukanga o te horoi e kore anake keri ake rīwai, engari te horoi ano hoki a reira, ki te tarutaru i roto i pokuru iti. kaitapahi Potato mō rīwai hauhake i runga i te marama, me te reo mātotoru oneone; rīwai kohinga e wahi ki iti kino mīhini me te tango tukutahi o te contamination kōpura.

Collection o tōmato, kukama, pepa

• Tōmato. Mass maoa raraunga o huawhenua puta i roto i August - wawe Mahuru, mahi te kotinga te āta, rite maoa hua. A, no te whakamahere transportation ranei whakapanga i runga i te huawhenua rokiroki wā roa-aukati e rave rahi teeki. Whakatakotoria hua hauora whakatakotoria (he pai te rahi taua, me te māka) e kore e hinga ki raro i te mana o te pāmahana iti. Tāpae tōmato hiahiatia i roto i ngā pouaka pāpaku, kahore i horahorangia e, i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei papa.
• Kūkamo. Kohikohi koutou huawhenua tino katoa i roto i te papatipu o tona maoa hiahiatia te ki te whakaputa i ia rā (te ata me te ahiahi), e kore e tuku i te kukune ki te tupu. I roto i te hauhake kia whakahaere i te kounga o te hua, te āhua o te tipu, te tango i nga rau papaka me ovaries.
• Te pepa. Hoki tupu tino pai o te pepa reka i roto i te rohe tonga; i roto i te raki rapu maara i roto i greenhouses etahi tikanga ahuwhenua taunga ki enei rohe ranei. Pepa - tonu fruiting kohinga tipu e hiahiatia ana e te ki te whakaputa i hua rite paari ratou. Pepa kia tangohia āta, te kore e taea e aitua e koe tükino wahia te kakau ranei.

A, no te ki te kotinga aniana, me te paukena?

• Aniana. hanga hauhake Mass o hua riki te i roto i August. Te whakatau i tona kēne taiohitanga mō rau tira, ratou na'ina'iraa, discoloration i roto i nga pauna waho o etahi momo. E hiahiatia ana hua ki te kohikohi tika; e tūtohu ana ki te whakahaere i to ratou pakaru ake, ka whakangahoro i te whenua. I muri i te maroke e hiahiatia ana i roto i te atarangi (e pā ana ki 3-7 ra) me ki te tīpako mō te kounga me te rahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tapahia te rau, ka mahue ake ki te 3-4 cm.
• Paukena: merengi, paukena, kamokamo me merengi. Cleaning e wahi i roto i Mahuru, ka te wā otaota ko runga o te tipu, e kore e te hua tiki i te matūkai me te makuku, a te nuinga o ratou maroke i roto. Te whakatau i taiohitanga taea paukena mā te mirimiri; ka kia tuwhera, me te puhoi nga hua tangi pakeke. Ano, te paari ki te mea tātāpua suberized, te kirinuku whakapakeke o te tauira mārama i hanga ki runga. Ka taea te hauhake momo-maoa Late paukena teeki; dospeyut ratou i roto i te rokiroki.

Kāreti me beets: hauhake

kawea horoi o kai pakiaka i roto i rite te parepare whakamutunga, i mua i te timatanga o te mīti pūmau. Tata i roto i nga rohe pokapū - te hawhe tuarua o Mahuru, i roto i te tonga - te hawhe tuarua o Oketopa. kia whakamana horoi e hiahiatia ana i mua i te tīmatanga o te wa ua, te kore e arahi reira ki hangai o te hua. Rawa kore ano e tūtohutia pīti ngahuru mahana mo te wa roa ki te pupuri i roto i te kari, ranei kia riro i te hua stringy me ara odrevesnet. tohu waho Beet paari:

• tae rahi pakiaka hua te uara e hiahiatia ana, tohua nei i runga i te paihere ki te purapura;
• tahuri kōwhai me te maroke i te rau o raro.

hauhake He maha māra kāreti i muri i te huka, me te ara i muri i te hiona, he mea nui ki te takahia enei tipu tihi ki te whenua. Kāreti, keri i roto o te hukarere, rite ki ngā tirohanga, ka whai wā ki te whakamatao iho i mua i te rokiroki, e tino whakawhānui tona roanga. I roto i te mahana weather, tango kore te tūtohu te kāroti - ka kino atu i te toa huawhenua kia.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te tukanga o te hauhake nga huawhenua ata faaino tūtohutia, ka tuhi ruia atu te whenua. Me tihi ki whatiia atu ranei hatepea atu, ka mahue he horahorangia 2-inihi. kāreti Storage, beets, herewi, tōnapi, rarihi tūtohutia i roto i te utuutu iti i konatunatua ki te apa 3-cm o te onepu hou Peat ranei. I mua i te rokiroki i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai mate pakiaka kia dusted ki taioma pungarehu ranei.

Kāpeti: kohinga me te rokiroki

kia horoia momo mutunga o te kāpeti ki moenga i te aroaro o te hukapapa, pakeke - tae noa ki waenganui-Oketopa. e tūtohu ana hoki tapahia kāpeti waiho tumu roa me etahi piringa rau matomato. huawhenua Store i roto i te puhera tūtohutia i runga i papanga rakau ranei i roto i ngā pouaka i roto i te 2-3 papa, tāpae ake tumu. Ko reira taea hoki ki te rokiroki i kāpeti i roto i mātiti me peke e kua iri i matau amo ranei. Tenei ka whakarite ventilation pai, me te roa rokiroki.

witi hauhake

Cleaning witi hotoke hua te i roto i te waenganui o te parikoriko (makuku witi i 20-35%) me te tika whakakotahi huarahi motuhake, e kore pumau neke atu i te 10 nga ra, te kore mate ka taea o te witi i te fraying.

Spring witi (te wa e tipu he reira e pā ana ki 90 ra), hauhake i roto i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi i ngā wāhi tonga i roto i August - te hawhe tuarua o Mahuru - i roto i te rawhiti, me te raki. Te horoi ware pi taiohitanga he ara motuhake, i taiohitanga tonu - hauhake tika.

Cleaning o te witi reka whakaputaina i roto i te miraka wāhanga paari witi, waho takanga tohu o nei hanga i runga i nga papa waho o te Uwhi te mata whakamaroke. witi tonu, kua he tae kōwhai, katia ona rarangi e piri. A, no te aki i runga i tona pakū anga maikuku, i te witi whai te wai Academy ma. hanga te kānga hauhake te āta, i roto i 2-3 werohanga, rite te matuatanga.