Whakapaipai pāpori

whakapaipai Social - te ariā o te huru taketake o e ko te faufaa o whatunga pāpori, tahi tūhono iwi rerekē. E pā ana te ariā ki te uara ngātahi o ngā rōpū katoa mohiotia (whakahaere) me nga tikanga o te tauutuutu, i roto i te kupu atu, he aha he hua ratou - he aha momo o nga mea iwi e nehenehe e rave ki tahi e te tahi. Ko tino hira hoki te kamupene, tona whanaketanga me te te pai ōhanga piringa Social.

whakapaipai Social - e kore ko reira noa te maha o ngā pūtahi e ko te pūtake o te hapori, ko reira te huānga here e pupuri ana tahi ratou.

Pätahi o te nuinga whakamāramatanga o te ariā, e taea te kitea i roto i te motuhake (ōhanga, tōrangapū, oraraa totiare) tuhituhinga, ara e nga huru motuhake katoa o arotahi ki runga i whanaunga pāpori ki te painga hua.

Heoi, e kore e reira i te mārama, tikanga mâro-o motuhake, me te wä take, na reira, ratou ake whakamāramatanga e kua whakaaetia e te kairangahau whakawhirinaki i runga i te ako, tona takenga hinengaro, te taumata o te rangahau. Ko te kupu, whakaaro etahi kaituhi te wā rite hāngai ki te āhuatanga ōhanga, e kore tino tango ki pūkete ona multidimensional, pekanga.

E ai ki te sociologist French Pierre Bourdieu, te ao pāpori ko te hītori putu. Ki te kore e te heke ia ki te raupapa o tauutuutu inamata, taurite pūkaha i waenganui i nga āpiha, e kua kite rite matūriki hono, he mea e tika ana ki te anō-tomo te reira i roto i te ariā o te whakapaipai (a ki reira te whakaeminga me ona mau hopearaa).

I runga anō i te tūranga o te whakapaipai ōhanga mō te tūnga pāpori, te tuatahi whakaurua Bourdieu te hanganga pākiki, me te kupu: ahurea, pāpori, me te whakapaipai taipe, te ariā o "habitus" (te pūnaha o kaha predispositions riro), te "mara", me te "wāhi pāpori", "te mana tohu" ki whakakitea nga akiaki o whanaunga mana i roto i te hapori.

whakapaipai Social, i whakamāramatanga, Bourdieu, ko te huinga o nga rauemi tūturu e kua e pā ana ki te kainga o te whatunga kaha o te whanaungatanga institutionalized o te aroha tahi (ranei mema rōpū). homai tenei ia kaiuru, me te tautoko o te kapa, "ki te matau whakawhirinaki" me te taurewa i roto i rongo ngā o te kupu.

Ko te wā "whakapaipai pāpori" fakamamafa'i kore noa te huru mahana, me te ahuareka, engari ano hoki i te momo nui o painga motuhake e ara ake i te whakawhirinaki, tauutuutu, mahi tahi kōrero e pā ana ki "whatunga pāpori."

Rere ana te ariā i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Tenei rere o te kōrero: rironga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā mahi, ngā kaitono tono mo ngā tūranga, te utu o ngā whakaaro i roto i te whare mātauranga, me te pera i runga i.

Mai i mekameka tūhonohono whakawhirinaki i runga i te mahi ngātahi. Ka taea e tetahi faahiti te tauira o te hahi Awherika-Amerika, e kaha tautoko te mau parau tumu o te hapori ā-. Ka taea hoki e mahi Collective whai wāhi ki te whakatū o ngā rōpū hou o te iwi e pā ana. Mana e tauturu whakarerekē i te 'e ahau-mentality "i roto i te" tatou-mentality ", Kei te kaha ākina.

A, no te he rōpū o noho tata ōpaki titiro i muri ia atu, e whakaatu ana i te hinaaro ki te āwhina, ka Hurai hapori Hasidic i roto i tona wahi o taimana, e kore e whakaaro ai e tika ana ki te tirohia nga kōhatu ranei he whakapaipai pāpori i roto i te mahi. Ka taea te kitea i te reira i roto i te hoa, karakia, kura, takiwa, karapu, me te pera i runga i ngā whatunga. "Hea katoa e mohio ana koe" - tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui o te ariā.

Heoi, te whakarite ruruku me te mahi tahi, kia whai ai he drawback nui. pā ana te reira ki ngā rōpū taratahi o te iwi e mahi mō ngā take ritenga (ki te pāpori), te pupuri mai te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori. E pai mohiotia enei rōpū - nga rangatira kino, kaihoko tarukino, racketeers.