Paintings Makovsky: whakaahuatanga, photo

Artists e i whakaurua i te Association o ratere Art Exhibitions - "Wanderers" - mahue he wahi kanapa i roto i te hoho'a peni Russian o te toru whakamutunga o te rau tau XIX. Ko te āhuatanga tino Russian i roto i te aamu o te toi tenei, kia rite ki tona āhuatanga matua ka rāua ora toi, me te pāpori tahi o te whenua. piri Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky te Wanderers i 1972, e rua nga tau i muri i tona hanganga, a ko tetahi o nga kaiuru tino kaha. fana'o peita o Makovsky tokanga nui puta noa i te tino pokea ana o tenei kaupapa toi.

biography

Ko ia tetahi o nga tama e toru Egora Ivanovicha Makovskogo - ahua toi tino i roto i Moscow, tango, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te kura Moscow rongonui o Painting, Sculpture me Architecture. Rua teina - Constantine me Nicholas - me rite te tuahine o Alexander ka kaipeita, me te tahi atu tuahine - Maria - he kaiwaiata. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako te rongonui Vladimir Vasily Tropinin.

Ko te peita tuatahi Makovsky, tīmata ki scenes momo "tamaiti hoko kvas" (1861), tuhituhia i te 15 tau, whakakitea tona kaha nui i roto i te mātakitaki i te ora ngā kaupapa ia a tawhio noa, me te i roto i te whakawhiti ratou ki te koaka. I te tau 1861 ka tomo ia te MUZHVZ - kura, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o i ko tona papa. puta ia ki te mētara hiriwa, whakaritea hoki te peita "pānui Literary" (1865).

He maha peita ka Makovsky tohu i roto i tona whanaketanga auaha, me te ngaio. Hoki te peita "tiaki kaiahuwhenua tamariki nga hoiho" (1869), riro ia te taitara o "kaitoi piha o te tohu tuatahi," me hoki te "aroha o nightingales" (1973) i whakatairangatia ana ki te Academy o Painting.

He rota o te wā noho i roto i te ora o nga mahi ariki whakaako. 12 nga tau i whakaako ai ia i MUZHVZ - i 1882 ki te 1894, me tetahi atu 24 o te tau - i te St Petersburg Academy o Toi, hoko i roto i 1895 te Rector o te Kura Teitei Art o i te Academy o Toi.

ka mate artist Famous i Hui-tanguru 1920 i mua.

"Tākaro Kuifefine ko" (1870)

marenatia wawe te kaitoi, a i roto i te tau 1869 ka e ia te tama tuatahi, ka muri nei hoki i te kaitoi - Alexander Makovsky. Vladimir E., nei pikitia kua kē i te hononga momo motuhake, mai i taua wa te rota o te whakarongo ki te kaupapa o te tamariki. I roto i te hunga tukua ana peita peita, i te tuatahi hokona e kaikohi rongonui Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym. Kua riro te reira i te tohu mō te Makovsky āhukahuka whakamutunga rite te kaipeita.

tamariki kaiahuwhenua tākaro i roto i te kēmu tino wātea hoki ratou. whakamahi te reira i te kuia - i te wheua iti o nga kararehe kōhiwi - kau poaka ranei. Tenei whakataetae i roto i te tika: aua kohatu, i ka te tāmi motuhake (kuia, e taimaha ki mata), taka taonga ki te kaitākaro.

... Na te mea matua hoki ratou - he kēmu e hoatu nei e ratou ki te weriweri katoa. Kotahi noho, te tutonu i production kaute, me ētahi atu āta tatari te taunga i muri. Makovsky, he meticulousness taiea i roto i kōrero whare, tika me motuhake e hinengaro nei peita. kēmu katoa kua tona huru, tona huru. General - whakakatakata ngawari me te mariu, ara mutu kakahu rawakore me te wāhi te hautoa tata.

titore peita Early Makovsky tokanga nui ki te taipitopito, i ētahi wā ārai te tirohanga katoa. I roto i te heke mai, e paraihe o te kaipeita te rota o te haere noa, a ka waiho atu totoka te papatae, ko te kupu te haapae i te tahi variegation tūturu, i ngā, kua uiuia maua te pikitia.

"Aroha o Nightingales" (1873)

Tenei peita kanohi te toi Russian i te Ao Exhibition i Vienna, te wahi i whakawhiwhia e ia he rota o whakarongo i te whakarongo.

Waho i te matapihi i rongo te warble Nightingale, a ka rongo toru peasants, e tape'ai tona hakari nemudrenyh. Kotahi, e tu ana, tu, titiro i te matapihi, e ngana ana ki te rapu i roto i Birdie iti. Tuarua, mārama inu atu o ana hoa, whiu nikau kiia waiata Nightingale lilt. Te toru, te nui tino, whakarongo feruri katohia tona pahau. Here, he ki tonu i te ora me te tangi katoa: ko te marama i te matapihi, tū me ngā tohu o te pūāhua, he samovar kohua-ngārara wera, he tonu te ora ohie engari "reka" peita.

Kia mohiotia te arotake e pā ana ki tenei pikitia o te Dostoevsky nui, whakamoemiti te pikitia putaatu o te pai, me te aro o te tangata noa, e kore i te hunga Russian anake, engari ano hoki i te tauine tangata.

"Fakahalaia'i" (1879)

Ina e, te kaupapa artist ngaro wawe peita whakakatakata tūturu me huru korokē ki te pūāhua. Papanga whiwhi te whakaari, me te rangirua. Ko te kōwhiringa torutoru mo te peita e tohu ana tutua nei i tangohia i te ara o te pakanga pāhoro, me te huru ki tau taua māngai o whenei rerekē o te iwi Russian enei.

tango te ārahi patu tangata taitamariki i te kōti. I te putanga titau ana whanaunga, tae atu tona whaea, papa, he kuao kotiro, me te tangata pakeke. Te āhua, te protagonist o te take mai o nga peasants ranei te ware tāone. Tona wahine marena hou me tona papa he piha atu whai. E kore e te artist whakaatu pai kitea ki te riria, e kore kitea aroha hoki ia me etahi atu. kawea e ia tona tata kotahi mauiui - te whaea pupuri ona ringa te taparu i, whakahau ana tana tama, kei te karanga inconsolably te papa.

A e kore ia e titiro orurehau kaiwhakaatu hero ngäwari hoki te iwi. I roto i tona tirohanga - tumatatenga me te kore o te iteraa i roto i to ratou tika. Makovsky, nei peita - whakaata tika o te kaha waiaro i roto i te hapori, whakaatu ana te huringa i roto i te pā ana ki ngā tikanga o te pakanga ki te tikanga ngā, ki i haere rōpū tuwhena me nekehanga rite ki "Narodnaya Volya".

"Rendezvous" (1883)

Tamariki - he kaupapa i runga i i mahi ia maha Makovsky. Vladimir E., tona pikitia tuatahi - he whakaata o te tamarii, i miharo hoki te timatanga o te ora hou i roto i te heke mai korero o rerekē, taha tamarikitanga maha whakaari i roto i nāianei Russia.

"I roto i te ao" i meinga ai kia hoatu tamariki i roto i te mau utuafare rawakore. Ko te tamaiti maha hei pononga kaha pia te māuiui utaina ranei. Te fariiraa i te ope i te oranga pouri me te whakaruru iu, mutu tamariki ki te waiho i te pikaunga mo te whānau, ngaro he cosiness whānau, me te wawe höu. ko ngā noa, me te waia ki ngā whānau kaiahuwhenua e hoatu te tamaiti i roto i te mahi o te pa tenei ara.

Ko reira e pā ana ki parau whakarau o te tamaiti Makovsky. Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia kia tango i te rota o whārangi, engari i runga i te koaka e rua noa pūāhua. Kua tae mai te wahine kaiahuwhenua he ara roa ki te kono iti me te piri i roto i tona ringa. kawea ia tana taro tama ki te pai tō tamaiti. Wahine ki te aroha titiro i te tamaiti hu, kakahu i roto i te epora paru - mārama, mahi te reira i roto i te tahi mau toa, a ka he meneti torutoru o te wā noa mo te hui ki tona whaea.

kāhua Painting o te kaitoi, rawa, kua puta ke - kahore he whakapakoko āmiki, me te āta unu kōrero, ino e, me te kuru. e kore ko te faaiteraa o te oaoa rā rangitahi kau tae atarangi, me te tūāhua nui whakaatu tamarikitanga ngaro.

"I runga i te Boulevard" (1886)

Kei te maha ka mea a Makovsky e ki te tukunga o meneti i te torutoru noa o te kaitoi, hoki e whai wa koutou korero ki a koutou te mea kia tangohia te kaituhi maha whārangi. I roto i te 1880, kua tae te ariki te pūkenga teitei i roto i te hanga enei peita, kōrero poto. Ko tētahi o ēnei tihi me te toi o te peita, me te te ihirangi ko te peita "I te peeraa i." I roto i tenei wā, ratou kore o roto-hohonu tātaritanga o nga raruraru pāpori o hanganga nui i roto i peita V. E. Makovskogo rua anake pūāhua, engari ano hoki.

I mua ia tatou ko te kōrero iti e pā ana ki te whatinga whakaari i roto i te ora o te utuafare taitamariki. Te āhua i haere mai ratou i te kainga i reira rite ki te ora rite koutou matua, i roto i te mahi mau, me nga mau oaoa o te ara kaiahuwhenua o te ora. Otiia i unu tana tahu ki te pa, ki te mahi i runga i te, me te ora ngā "ataahua" hou. Na etahi wa i muri i tana wahine ka haere mai ki te toro tana tane. Na he manene ratou. whakahaere ia ki te waiwai ake te wairua o te pa - titiro pu te ahua, i roto i nga ringa o te kōriana iti - he mārama reira e ia te nuinga aroha i roto i te ora te pa.

Ko ia rawa taitamariki, engari kua mohio e taea titau te reira i roto i te heke mai, te wahi kite ai te ti'aturiraa ore tonu. Mai i tenei Vladimir Makovsky me hopoi oto, he reira he ahua o te whakaaturanga, me te whakaari tūmataiti o rua iwi taitamariki, me whakaatu te tauine o te raruraru motu o te whakangaromanga o te ara mua o te ora, i hanga i runga i nga rau tau, me te kei te ngaro inaianei ki te whanaketanga o pokapū ahumahi.

tuku iho

Vladimir E. He he fakaengāue nui, me te fecundity auaha. Ko te hua o ana tau maha o te mahi ka he mātāpunenga pono o te ari tino āhuatanga o te ora Russian i te tahuri o te rau tau. whakatutuki ia nga kaupapa o te rahi katoa - i scenes rā ki te mahi tōrangapū papatipu - ka whakatinana ratou ki tūturu pūkenga toi.

Tumu kōrero tuhipoka toi kāinga e riro te mutunga o te ora V. Makovsky he kaitautoko o te whakaaro atu momo i runga i te whanaketanga o te peita, he huru tōraro ki te rapu mō ngā kaupapa hou, me te tikanga o te whakapuaki. Otiia e kore e te tauine o tenei ahua i roto i te toi Russian i tenei hei iti.