Haurongo o Michelangelo, te kaitoi nui o te Renaissance

Michelangelo - te rangatira nui o te Renaissance, kua mahara te taha o Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael me ētahi atu tohunga toi Renaissance tona ingoa. Kei te mohiotia te reira i matua rite te toi kē (Rawiri whakapakoko Florence et al.) A kaituhi Sistine frescoes. I mahi i roto i te mara o te hoahoanga, ko reira he punake pai.

timata o te ara

tīmata Haurongo Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni i runga i Maehe 6 1457, i roto i Caprese (inaianei - Caprese Michelangelo). Ana ngā kaiako tuatahi nga rangatira o Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni ko Ghirlandaio i te kura toi Lorentso Medichi. i tākiekina outlook rerehua o te artist heke mai e Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo della Quercia, nei mahi tuhi ia i roto i te ako. mahi Ko te tuatahi motuhake whakairo - "Madonna o te Arawhata" me "Te Battle o nga Centaurs" - e māngai nei i roto i te Florentine Museum o Casa Buonarroti. I roto i 1496 oho te artist taitamariki ki Roma.

āhukahuka

Haurongo o Michelangelo he rerekē pakanga pakeke ki te huru: mohio tona taranata undoubted i tonu rite te hoa i roto i te toa, me te mana e waiho. Na roto i te 1500, kei te whakaoti i te artist he hanganga whakairo "lodi" ( "Madonna Tangi o te Karaiti"), ua faaue mo te Cathedral o St .. Pita, riro a tata tonu te tikanga i te kāwanatanga o Florence Statue o teitei Rawiri o mita rima me te hawhe, hangaia ki te kia whakanohoia ki runga ki te tapawha pokapū. roa te mahi mō te rima tau. Ki tenei whakapakoko haere mai Michelangelo ki rongo te ao. I tēnei wā, ko te taketake i roto i te Academy of Fine Arts i Florence.

Tētahi atu rangatira o te tikanga riro i Julius II: te kohatu mo nga urupa Rome heke mai. I tīmata te hanganga i roto i 1505, engari tonu anake i roto i te 1513 (i mate Huriu II). Ngā o te kirimana hou i maha nga wa, i āta neke i te mahi. e toru tekau anake tau i muri mai i kitea i te reira i te tohu. O te rangahau tuatahi i roto i te hanganga ngā te whakapakoko anake o Mohi. I te tīmatanga te tikanga mo te whakairo whakaaro ano o pononga ( "mate ka" me "tutu") e i teie nei i roto i te Louvre.

paari auaha

1508. whakakiia Haurongo Michelangelo te wāhanga nui i muri: i whakaritea e ia ki te peita i nga ruma o te Sistine Chapel. Kei ona taiepa me ruma scenes i Genesis me te tahi atu mau buka o te pikitia poropiti Faufaa Tahito.

E rua tekau nga tau o te ariki mahi i runga i te ensemble hoahoanga me te whakairo o te fare pureraa Medici. Jobs kua toutou mutu e rua no te mea o te kore o moni, me te mea o te rahurahu kaha: 1527 o 1530 tonu te maunu Florentine ki te Medici, a arahina Michelangelo te korero o te pa e whakapaea ana. ua ite otinga o te fare pureraa i anake i roto i te 1546, ko reira ka i tāutatia he rōpū o whakairo.

Kei te tu'atiraa rahi Haurongo o Michelangelo ki nga ngā whakaari o rua ora fakamāmaní, me te karakia i roto i Itari. I roto i 1534-m hoki kaipeita ki Roma. Tenei wa - he wā uaua mo te Renaissance: whakahohe huru hahi. Hanga i roto i te 1541, te fresco "te whakawa Last" (te aata o te Sistine Chapel) e whakaata ana te whakama o te kaitoi, te huringa i roto i tona outlook. Mai i tenei i runga i me noa te mate o te rangatira o ana mahi peita me mahi whakairo e apiapi pathos fakamamahi.

Ko te kaupapa hou

Tetahi wahi no Kaituhitanga Michelangelo ST. Pita - he hanganga rahi e i hanga e rave rahi whakatupuranga o kaihoahoa. I te 1546 ka whakaritea ia upoko o Michelangelo. haurongo Poto o te kaitoi faahiti e te tīmatanga i roto i te 326 i hanga te Basilica konei. I roto i te rau tau XV timata reira ki whakahou, engari i roto i te mutunga whakahau Huriu II ki te hanga tenei wahi he karakia hou. Ua faatere oia i te hanga o te rārangi Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Peruzzi, Michelangelo, Port, Vignola, Maderno, Bernini. Otinga o te hanga rā hoki ki te 1667 tau.

mate Michelangelo o te mate poto February 18, 1564 i roto i te Roma. i tangohia tona tinana puku atu ki Florence ka tanumia i roto i te Crypt o te hahi o Santa Croce. He ki tenei ra, ka taea e kite manuhiri te urupa o Michelangelo Buonarroti, faauruhia te hanganga o ngā pukapuka e rangatira pērā o te pene, rite Romain Rolland, Irving Stone, a he maha connoisseurs o Renaissance toi nei haurongo.