He aha e te whare taonga tuatahi whakatuwheratia e Pita te nui? taonga Kunstkamery

Russian Tsar Pita i ahau hei rongonui. He maha ngā me mea rerekē riro ia i tona papa, ko te taonga matua, kua ora nei ki te ra nei, kua whiwhi ia ona ake. I teie mahana, e kore katoa i konei te na tonu te mea ki ta te ingoa o te whare taonga tuatahi whakatuwheratia e Pita te nui, engari tata mohio katoa te mea pākiki. Ko roto i tenei wāhi rerekē rongoa tao'ao, kitenga i tīmata te Hiha nui.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

I roto i te 1704, hainatia ahau Pita te tikanga marutuna te titauraa i runga i te iwi katoa, rawa kaihokohoko, haere i roto i Russia, a ki waho, ki te kawea mai ki te whare nga mea rerekē katoa. Hoki nga merekara katoa i korerotia e te reira i te utu pai. I te tīmatanga, i pupuri nga whakaatu katoa i roto i Moscow, engari i muri i te whakapaipai kāwanatanga ko St Petersburg, i whakawhitia i reira.

He aha te reira Ko whakatuwheratia te whare taonga tuatahi e Pita te nui tīmatanga unknown. whakaaro Kingi mo te wa roa e pā ana ki te ingoa rite e ko te reira he tangi tiori, rerekē, fakangalongata'a. I roto i te mutunga, mutu matou i te Kunstkammer, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "ako o rarities."

whakaaturanga whare taonga

Ko te whare taonga tuatahi, ka uakina e e Pita te nui, tino āta whakawhanake, ka tango ahau tiaki o nga kohikohinga katoa o rata-rata Areskin. Katoa puta i teie nei, a ka tikanga i runga i te kohinga o ngā pākiki. Iwi i ki te kawe i te kingi o antiques, pērā i oko, kakahu, patu, wheua, kohatu. I homai he wahi motuhake i te kararehe onge, manu, me te kararehe ki te kōhikohiko. Kei te mohiotia te reira e i tetahi wa i whiwhi Kunstkamera reme ki toru, me waru kanohi, he hipi ki e rua reo, me te wha kanohi.

He aha ko te ingoa o te whare taonga tuatahi whakatuwheratia e Pita te nui, mohiotia i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. E kawea wā kaihokohoko ki te kingi whakamiharo tāwāhi, tāpiri ki tona kohinga whānui. Neke atu i te nga tau, kua tupu te maha o ngā tūemi inexorably. I roto i te whare taonga i kawea mai i kite nui whaipara: tuhinga tawhito, tūemi whare, te koura, me te moni hiriwa. Ko ahau i konei me te herbarium, he kohinga o ngā āhua rerekē o anga, he maha nui o kararehe, ngā pūrerehua, manu. He nga wahi o te tinana tangata. Katoa e meinga ohorere me te ahuareka, i kawea ki roto ki te whare taonga tuatahi tuwhera 1 Pita.

kohikohinga Kunstkammer

i Petr Veliky he mahi nui o kohikohi i huri noa te motu, me te i ki waho, mea rerekē. Ko te maharatanga o tenei taonga te taiepa e kore anake o te whare taonga, ko te whakaaturanga i roto i te Kunstkammer he hoki te rota o mea te kingi ia. I hanga tuatahi te reira i anake Natur-ruma, i roto i te kohinga o te wao nui a. Na ka haere mai te tinana, Myunts-, Kunst-ruma, whakanohoia e ratou he kohinga o mētara, moni, me te tahi atu antiques. I muri i hanga te matenga o te Hiha te tari Imperial, whakatapua ki a Pita 1.

Ko e mo'oni, tamata ka titiro taonga ora o te kingi tino rerekē, engari tonu restorers me ngā kaimahi taonga ratou pai, kia rite ki tata ki te hoahoa hou ki te putanga taketake. mohio teie mahana, pakeke me ngā tamariki e founga ki te karanga i te whare taonga tuatahi whakatuwheratia e Pita te nui. I roto i te whare taonga i pupuri i te maha nui o ngā kohinga, a he ana ratou katoa rawa ngā ki te pānui i me te ako.