Austerity - tenei e pehi i roto i ngā mahi, me te whakaaro

Pokano (ranei ripeneta) - he ara o te ora, e taea te āhuatanga e te nohopuku, i ahuareka te ao, me te ngā mahi neblagonravnyh. E mea pinepine huihui ki reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i tetahi whāinga karakia, engari no ki kahore he he karakia motuhake te titauhia. iho i te pae varua tokomaha (pērā i Buddhism, Jainism, Karaitiana pustynnichestvo) ngā mahi e tangohia here i runga i nga mahi o te tinana, korero me te hinengaro. Nga kaiwhakatū me piri o enei ngaahi akonaki fakalotu arahina te ora tino māmā, te oreraa e ahuareka titorehanga, me te haaputuputuraa o taonga ao. Pokano - te reira i te ara o te whakaaro me te mahi, kahore mahia nei e rite te pato'iraa o te ahuareka o te ora, a kahore te mea he viivii ore e roto iho, engari no te mea o te hauora tinana me te wairua.

Sociology me te hinengaro o te pokano

Ko te sociologist Tiamana Maks Veber hanga te rerekētanga i waenganui i austerity "waho ao" me "te ao", e i iritihia ki Ingarihi rite "liaki" me "riirii" pokano, aua. pokano tonu faaohipahia e te iwi e waiho te hapori ki te arotahi ki runga i to ratou pae varua (tenei pā e rua ki te hapori o kuraina, me te ascetics mokemoke). karanga "ao" ascetics kaituhi te hunga e mahi whaiaro e pehi i-i roto i te mahi i waho mahue ratou wahi mua. I roto i te rau tau 20 fokotu'u kaimātai hinengaro American me theorist Rawiri McClelland e raro i tikanga noa o te austerity - he ara o te ora, whakahaua ki ahuareka, faanevaneva tangata i tona karangatanga, engari te tuku aua ahuareka e kore e e pokanoa ki a ia.

hihiri Religious me fakamāmaní

Practice āhuatanga he whitiki o e rua iwi karakia, me te fakamāmaní. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā o te hihiri i te pae varua e nehenehe e te tangata hemokai ki te paopao ki ngā mahi fakasekisualé, me te ki te huihui ki ētahi atu momo o te mamaetanga-ki te whakatutuki i mōhiotanga me te riro i te hononga piri ki te ahanoa o lī'oa. pokano ao - ko reira he āhua e taea te mahi mo te momo o te tahi atu whāinga sino whäwhä ranei: he tauira a Tūrongo - nga Spartans e mau a'o tino i roto i te faaineineraa no te whawhai.

Tauira austerity fakamāmaní

• Te tangata whakaiti ratou utu ora ki te tirohanga ki te hoatu wā atu ki te auaha.
• He maha kaitäkaro ngaio mawehe i mahi tahae, kai hinuhinu me ētahi atu ahuareka ki te aroaro o ngā whakataetae nui ki te te faaineine no te reira hinengaro me tinana.
• Nohopuku, i te waipiro, te avaava, te raau taero, me te kairautanga ko wāhanga o te Māoritanga o etahi subcultures.
• Ka taea e te takitahi arahi i te ora-fefeka mo te ra, te marama i tetahi atu wā rite te whakamātau o te puai ranei.
• Ētahi momo o te mahi whakaaroaro mō laypeople amo te nohopuku i roto i nga mahi tinana, kupu, me te hinengaro.
• ara-fefeka o te ora mo te tetahi wā o te wā kia he takoha ki te iho, mo te tauira, ki te haere tahi i te mahara ki o tupuna, me o ratou raruraru uaua.
• Whakakāhoretanga o te kai me te matea taketake ko wāhanga o te patu matekai.
• austerity Women o, tera pupuri tinana, a hinengaro te ora hauora, kia whakahaeretia i roto i te faaineineraa no te hapūtanga.