"Cromwell": British Army tank i roto i te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao

I roto i te tau 1940 i roto i France me Africa Te Tai Tokerau mahi ope tank Ingarangi whakakitea e te ope e tu patu ki te cruiser tāke Covenanter ko Crusader āta riro tawhitotia. Kua riro ratou āhuatanga kino engine patu ngoikore mahi hārakiraki, me te takarepa. Te patu paerewa 40 mm iho ki te pu Tiamana i roto i te 50 me te 75 mm tank reo Germany o.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1942, kua whakawhanakehia Engineers Ingarangi te motokā hou ina tauihi ana "Cromwell" - he tank ki te tere tiketike, me te huri mai.

Ko te pūkaha hou

"Cromwell" whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa o Ingarangi puāwaitanga o te tank: pūkaha, wahie tāke, pūnaha tautauā tāuta i roto i te wehenga pūkaha, toro whare aft. Haana me te whawhai wehenga - te wahi waenganui o te takere me te pourewa. Tuku me te wehenga o te whakahaere - te wahi mua o te tank.

V-momo engine "Rolls Royce Meteor" puoto 12 me te mana mōrahi o 600 horsepower - he "Cromwell". Tank ngāwari whakawhanakehia tere ara ki te 64 km / h. Tuku o te tank reo hou ngā:

• tōnā ki synchronizers;
• mamau - tōhito o te pūkaha mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te waku maroke;
• he take puku elongated ki-pūnaha maha;
• he tikanga hurihuri ki Pārōnaki rua.

takere Haana me te pourewa

Kua hanga nga kuhunga i mau api patu hurihia. i whakaritea Rivets whārangi ki tahi i te tahi, me te ki te tinana. tae te matotoru o te mau papaa parau whare 64 mm, te kai, me te heitiki - 32 mm. Ko te raro, me te patu tank tuanui hanga kahore matotoru tamau, hora te uara i 6 ki te 14 mm.

whārangi patu i hanga te pourewa tata tapawha, i whakaritea i waho koki matahao haru ai, ka kiia hononga. Ko te matotoru o te pereti mua o te pourewa - 76 mm, te heitiki me kai - 51 mm. Ko te hou "Cromwell" (tank) kua atu Armoured atu te tauira o mua, te mīhini whawhai Ingarangi toharite.

ao hou,

Mai ka mau te mutunga o 1943 wahi ao hōu ina tauihi ana i te tank. I roto i te putanga taketake noho tauira kotahi i te mutunga o te pakanga. mihini ake ano he nāna, me te hanganga whawhai hou ki tēnei pukapuka iti. I roto i te tukanga o te whakapai ake i te tank i 1943 ki te 1945, i reira nga kōwhiringa mō "Cromwell":

• Cromwell I.
• Cromwell II - mīhini whakamātautau ki whanui anuhe o 15.5 inihi ki 14.
• Cromwell III - whawhai pū 75 mm.
• Cromwell IV ko IVw.
• Cromwell VIII - tauira muri ki 95 mm howitzer.

Ina tauihi ana "Cromwell" (tank) i roto i te tukanga o akatuke'anga i whakarei patu, me te pai ake ngā.

puta kaha, me te pai ake patu patu i roto i akatuke'anga, engari i te tere pōturi. Kua hoki ki reira i hangaia, me te tahi atu putanga o nga mihini.

rākau

Main Cruising tank rākau o te riri - pū 57 mm, roa oko - 50 calibers. Various akatuke'anga "Cromwell" rite rawa ki te howitzer 95 mm.

eke te pū ki runga ki te mua o te pourewa i roto i te kanohi tapawha ki pereti patu atu. rite rawa te tank i ki ringa pŭpŭ tauturu, me ngā pū mīhini 27.7 mm - whakarerekētanga Ingarangi pū Czechoslovak. eke te pū i rite te honoa ki te pū matua, te tuarua - te taha maui o te whare mua. Tautuhi utu ngā 3,000 rauna o matā.

te faaohiparaa i

Cruising Tank "Cromwell", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, whai wāhi ahau i roto i nga whawhai i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i Western Europe me Africa Te Tai Tokerau. I roto i te mahi, whakakitea te motokā tōnounou: firepower ngoikore, me te whawhai.

Ko te tank i taea te tu i te Tiamana "Panther", engari i kaha ki te taimaha "Tiger". I roto i te whawhai tata te pa French o Villers Bocage i 1944, i te koroni o Ingarangi o tāke reo, "Cromwell" patua e nga Tiamana, patu ki te tāke "Tiger". Ko te maha o waka hōia Tiamana ko e toru nga wa iti.

Ao o Tanks

He rongonui i roto i te iwi maha i roto i te ao i te kēmu. Ritenga taea online mau timo kēmu ki a koutou rumakina e i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ki te ako e pā ana ki ngā waka whawhai, tu i roto i te taviniraa ki te maha nga iwi.

Tank "Cromwell" i roto i te Ao o Tanks - te taumata toharite o te mīhini hōia tuaono. Ko te kēmu ko te ki te whakatutuki i te hua pai, te whakamahi i tou pūkoro me te briskness ina tauihi ana i te tank. More pai ki te whakatata taha o te hoariri muri ranei. ka kawea mai mīhini auau te hoa tauwhainga ki raro hohoro.

Ko te tank kua tere pai: e tika ana ki e taea e taputapu antitank marama-whakaorangia me mīhini taimaha tenei.

Ko te hoariri matua o te "Cromwell" i roto i te kēmu:

• PT (anti-hangarau) 5-6 taumata.
• ST (motokā reo) 6-7 taumata ki te pū runga.
• TT (tāke taimaha) i runga i tawhiti roa, i roto i te pakarutanga o ko nga tūponotanga o ora.

Ina tauihi ana Ingarangi tank "Cromwell" (urupare kaiwhakamahi kēmu ipurangi whakamatau reira) nifó pai aft me te taha. whakanui nga kaitākaro te rangatiratanga o te mīhini: tere tiketike, te nekeneke o te pourewa i te moni taumata pai.

I roto i te drawbacks torutoru:

• te kore tata oti o te whawhai;
• whai tika iti o te pu;
• te whakaiti o pu roa.

Hoki i roto i "Cromwell," Ko maha te kēmu i runga i te kauhanga riri i te taumata waru o nga waka tauā, te wahi te nuinga o nga waka - mīhini taimaha.

Ko te minaminatia i roto i te kēmu motokā kore e tu tonu me te neke tonu, ki te haafifi i te hoariri mahi. Noho ana i runga i te hangarau pūkaha rererangi taea te tank toharite ki angitu haere te haaputuputuraa o te hoariri waka whawhai, me te patu te wahi e kore e reira e mahara i te hoariri.