He aha te mea te tukatuka taiwhanga: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga

I roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o ngā mahi rangahau tūmanakohia te mahi o te tukatuka tuatahi takawaenga ranei o nga raraunga. He nui hoki te ako o te rangahau anō tātaritanga o rauemi whakamutunga ranei i roto i ngā o ratou tika tenei. I roto i te wā e rua, kua whai wāhi tukatuka taiwhanga - na whakaritea e te mahi e taea te mahi ki te tohu iti o te hapa.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te postprocessing

I roto i ngā o te tukatuka cameral tikanga e taea te pēnei ki te metrology, arā ngā mahi inenga. E whai ana ki te whakahaere inenga whakamātautau whakamātautau ranei ki te tirohanga ki mārama te raraunga pūtake tikanga rangahau tika ranei. He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e kore ko te hua o te tukatuka taiwhanga te tikanga motuhake o te whiwhi te hunga atu raraunga ranei. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te tikanga pŭpŭ tauturu o te whakahaere i te kounga me te faaoti o te mahi i raro i te tikanga taketake.

Hei tauira, tetahi o nga ara tino noa i roto i nei whakahohe te tikanga o fakatonutonu nga hua, kei te rūri. rangahau Engineering i te parae, a whakahaere he kore tonu e taea ki te whiwhi i tētahi raraunga tino pai e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te whakahaere o te mahi i roto i nga tikanga o te tawhiti i te taiwhanga. Ko reira ki te tautuhi i ngā hapa rangahau tono mahi tari mara, i roto i te wā i waenganui i ngā mahi e āhei ki a koutou te mahi whakatika, me te mana inenga.

mahi Post-tukatuka

Ano, i tahaki e anake autaki whai wāhi āhuatanga tukatuka cameral i roto i nga mahi ine. I roto i te meka, he reira he taputapu ki te whakatau i te hapa e kua whakaaetia i roto i te whakamahi o te tikanga o te inenga. Na reira, ka hei te mahi matua ki te whakatika ïa te ine o te hua whiwhi i tūturu tikanga ranei. Tāpaetanga o te taua ture tukatuka taiwhanga taea koe ki te kore e tonu. Hei tauira, i roto i te mara, e taea anake te tiki e koe he whakaaro o tata ki uara normative o inenga mā te raveraa i rangahau cameral rangatū. Heoi, kawea te maimoatanga puāwaitanga i roto i roto i te taiwhanga ki iti pānga ngā āhuatanga o waho i runga i te kounga o te hua. Ko te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i te ruma tukatuka i te rangahau mara, me te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou e taea e hoki te whakarite i te tukanga ruri tenei.

Whakaritenga mō ngā atu-pae

I roto i nga rohe o te tono kia te aroaro o ratou tono ki te postprocessing. Faufaa rerekē ngā whakaritenga tukatuka i te ruritanga mara taua whaipara ranei, me ngā mahi e kua whakamana i roto i te taiwhanga. Na ano i reira ko tetahi rārangi o ture e Me aru i roto i te whakahaere i tata momo katoa o te mahi i taua āhuatanga. tuatahi kia hāngai te tukatuka taiwhanga tuatahi o nga hua ine i runga i te whānuitanga whakaaetia o te hapa. Tukua tua atu ratou e tohu i te memeha noa o tenei tikanga mana. Ko te whakaritenga i muri, ko te hanganga ture ki te tikanga o te pou-tukatuka mua whakaturia-. Ano, ia momo o te mahi mo e tono ona whakaritenga, e kia kia tangohia ki pūkete te pāmahana ambient, haumākū, tere hau, whakamahia ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. Ano ki nga whakaritenga whakahauanga ngā te pūrongo, me te tapanga o ngā whakahaere rauemi ranei.

Ngā momo o mahi taiwhanga

Ma te faaohipa i tohutohu e wehea tukatuka cameral ki tauhanga ōkawa, ture, me te tika. Ko te tikanga tukatuka taki ōkawa o te inenga mō te tautukunga ki paerewa o te mahi. Ko, he mana i raro ki te wahi whakahaere o te rangahau. arowhai pāngarau e whakaaro ki tawhā motuhake o te whakamātautau. Arotakea te tika o inenga, ratou tika, me te motuhēhē. Ko te whakamātautau ture, e pā ana te reira ki te tātaritanga o te raraunga mō te tautukunga ki te mahi ture. maimoatanga Tonu - ko te whakamātautau o te tukanga tenei. Ko te kupu te tika o aromatawai tono mahi o te tikanga i roto i te take ngā. I tua atu, ka taea e te tukatuka taiwhanga e tuatahi, takawaenga me te whakamutunga. Ka taea te whakamahi ēnei momo o whakamātautau rānei motuhake tahi ranei, i roto i te mahi hi'opo'araa kotahi.

Ngā wāhanga o te arotake

He rārangi o takahanga motuhake kia rerekē i runga i te tono rānei. Tikanga, nga ngaio atamira tuatahi kohia te raraunga tuatahi i whiwhi hoki te nuinga o te tikanga inenga. Kei te hanga i roto i te rua o nga inenga mana atamira reira rite ki te tikanga i whakamahia, engari i roto i te anga o te arotake tesí. I tenei wā, kia whakahaeretia te mana tauhanga ki te rapunga o hapa taea i roto i te tātai. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakamahi inenga rangatū, e tukua pai rapunga toharite me te ake pono raraunga. E whakamana ana te hua te kupu whiwhi ki te putanga raraunga ka inenga mō te tikanga ūnga whakamanatanga. I te wā whakamutunga o te tukatuka taiwhanga whakarato mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te tirohanga mahi, i runga i te pūtake i hanga o nei te pūrongo.

Tukatuka o inenga mara

Kei te maha mahi rangahau mara whakatauritea cameral, no te mea kahore e nga tikanga rawa o taua mehua tikanga ki te whakaputa i te pai hua pono taea. Oia mau, e kore e nga whakamātautau āta tukua ki te whiwhi i te raraunga tika mōrahi. Heoi, e hoatu tonu arowhai mana rangatū me te takawaenga i te whai wāhi ki te whakatata te tohu ine tika atu. Nuinga o ngā wā, tukatuka taiwhanga o inenga mara whakamahia i roto i te haurapa arowhenua. I roto i ngā, kia whakatau tata i tenei tikanga hohonu momo nui, ratou rahi, hanganga, me te m oneone. Whakamana G. faaotiraa ine o te tawhā e te whakamahi i te tikanga whakamātautau, me te ariā. kia whakahaeretia ai Mana taputapu metrological ki te arotake, hei tauira, autō, me ngā āhuatanga hiko o toka maunga me tokahuke. E anō tukatuka kē te hua whiwhi i roto i te taiwhanga ki te awhina o ngā hōtaka rorohiko.

Ngā wāhanga o ngā tikanga tono-tukatuka

e kore te whakamahia te hangarau tēpu tātari anake i roto i te rūri, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu mahi hanga. taea hoki te aroturuki ngā mahi Hua engineering i tenei tikanga, a e rua i roto i te taiwhanga, me i te parae. Mahi i te tukatuka i roto i-whare, me te tango ki te pūkete te raraunga rārangi. Hei tauira, whakamahia tukatuka taiwhanga o nga hua o inenga mara kei roto i te tātari o te rauemi whiwhi i roto i te tukanga o te rūri. Methods i Archaeology rārangi, mana rārangi, me te rokiroki o te whare taonga, rawa, e taea te whakahaere e te arotake tēpu. E pā ana te nuinga tenei ki te tirohia hoki ngā hanganga ture ki te ture. Kei te nuinga whakamahia te mana tauhanga mō te kaute pupirikana me raraunga whiwhi i roto i te inenga o mahi hoahoanga.

Kaute tuhinga-tukatuka

tautuhia hanganga tuhinga mo te pūrongo e te aroaro o nga inspections. i hanga rite rawaka ki te aromatawai i te kounga o te inenga Ihirangi pātengi raraunga. Ka rite ki kia wahi o te pūrongo kia whakairoiro me te kuputuhi tuhinga, tāpiri tātai me ngā tūtohi. I roto i te tātai, hei tauira, ka taea te tautoko i te hanganga o ngā tuhinga e te kauwhata e whakaatu ana i te tikanga profiling. I roto i ngā, he kauwhata e whakaatu ana i te wāhanga o kamaka. Tohua i roto i te tauākī pūtea me raraunga tawhā motuhake e kua pā ana ki mehua ture. Wehe te aroaro nga hua o inenga mana - ranei i roto i te puka o papa ki whika, ranei i te puka o te taua mahere. Tei runga i te whakaritenga o ngā rauemi tukatuka taiwhanga e taea whai wāhi te hanga, me te mutunga ki tūtohutanga mō te huri tirohia te tikanga inenga.

mutunga

I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi cameral tikanga rite ki te hunga o te metrology paerewa hangarau mana tirohanga. Ko e i raro whakamātautau metrology takitahi whanganga tikanga me te ake maha ia kete. I roto i tahuri, te tukatuka cameral o inenga kaua whakaatu he tauira o te huarahi ngātahi e tango ki pūkete he maha o ngā āhuatanga i te ahanoa o ako. tango Kia ki pūkete te pānuitanga motuhake tauhanga, tikanga makariri, te āhuatanga a te taputapu e whakamahia ana, te tohu o te hapa, me pera i runga i. D. amui, kia enei āhuatanga reira taea ki te whakatika i te ira whanganga mahi i roto i te kore noa, me nga tikanga motuhake o te mahi. Ko, pā ia ohipa mana ki te āhuatanga motuhake anake, me te kore e taea te i titiro rite te kupu kotahi mo te whakamahi o ngā tikanga rite mō te tahi atu take.