He aha te HTML, me te mea "kai" te reira ...

Ki te whanaketanga o te Internet me te maha te whakanui ake o tukutuku, kitea maha iwi mahi hōtaka fakamānako i runga i te Tukutuku. No reira te moni i roto i te tikanga i nei i reira ko te whatunga tipu, tae atu pehea ki te hanga i te paetukutuku, me pehea ki te whakawaehere mōhiohio, i te utu o tetahi reo papatono tukutuku e he HTML, me te pera i runga i ...

Development Web - tetahi o nga momo o whakawaehere mōhiohio, hangaia hoki te tuku raraunga i roto i te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. I teie mahana, i reira e neke atu i te kotahi te reo, i mahi rite te pūtake mō te waehere HTML.

He aha te mea HTML? Ko reira he ara ki te tuu kuputuhi, honongaitua me whakapakoko, ataata, me te hākoritanga i runga i ngā whārangi tukutuku e kia ake paetukutuku me papa matotoru hoki. Information tuhituhia i roto i te reo HTML, ki te kaha te pānui i anake te kaihātepe tukutuku mātanga. tauturu te raraunga kaiwhakamahi toharite ki te tautuhi i te pūtirotiro tukutuku (Internet Explorer, Mozilla Fire Fox, Opera Chrome ranei). Ko, tukanga te hōtaka te mōhiohio me te whakaatu i te reira i roto i te puka i roto i nei i te auraa i te reira ki te whakaatu manuhiri.

Ka taea e tēnei whāinga te ngāwari tutuki ki te awhina o nga tohutohu i roto i roto i te kōnae o te HTML. He aha te tikanga o tenei? Tuhia he ngāwari he whārangi tukutuku, ki te matau koutou ki nga āhuatanga taketake o te reo, ka karanga tūtohu whakamāramatanga ranei. Ki a ratou, ka taea e koe whakaturia i te hiahiatia rahi momotuhi, tuu i te kuputuhi i roto i te waenganui, kōkuhu he pikitia he honongaitua ranei. Tenei te pehea te mahi i reira: Ka taea te whakaritea he pukapuka ohie tūtohu, te kōkuhu kuputuhi, whakapūtā te ara ki te pikitia te kōkuhu i te hononga ki te whārangi tukutuku i roto i waenganui i ranei. Na ka whakaora i te kōnae rite te whārangi Tukutuku (i roto i te hōputu HTML), ki te hoatu i runga i te tūmau (ki te kore ia, ka tētahi atu utua hautū) me te whakarato i tētahi hono ki ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa. Mai i te hononga e whai ake nei, ka kite tukutuku manuhiri whārangi aha i ā koutou i roto i te kōnae: tou kuputuhi, image me te honongaitua.

Whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea HTML me pehea ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te hanga tukutuku, kia tuhia te reira, me etahi o nga raruraru e pā ana ki te hōtaka tukutuku.

Mai te haerenga mai o ngā pūtirotiro tukutuku, e kore noa ake putanga o tenei hōtaka, engari ano hoki te reo o HTML. tūtohu tohunga ngā tukutuku ki "te tuhituhi" te kōrero taketake i runga i te paetukutuku te whakamahi i waehere ohie, "tawhito", kia e taea te katoa tiro i te reira ki anake te putanga tawhito o te pūtirotiro Tukutuku. Ka taea te tuhituhi te toenga o nga ratonga whakangahau te whakamahi i ētahi atu reo, me hangarau: Java, Javascript, Flash, PHP, MySQL. Ko reira no te mea o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te putanga o te kaiwhakamahi e taea te kite i roto i te mua o koutou mōhiohio fakakehei (kuputuhi, tukua hoki te tawhē whārangi, pikitia, ki raro oho iho i roto i te whānui whakaatu-kore ranei). taea te papaki ēnei kohakore i te iritiraa i te pae ki tetahi atu pūtirotiro tukutuku mā te rere i te tono motuhake i roto i te take o Flash ranei (whakarato Pūtirotiro ha faingamālie taua, kua kotahi anake ki pēhi "kōwae whakahou", engari ka ano e kore te katoa). Heoi, e kore e taea te papaki hapa katoa.

I runga i tenei raruraru i ahau ki te mahi whakahaere te ao - huinga W3C (World WideWeb Consortium). Kua hanga tohunga o te kamupene he maha o ngā tūtohutanga i roto i te tumanako o te aperaa divergences i roto i te hoahoa taketake, me te whakaatu i te reira i runga i te mata o te kaiwhakamahi. nga ture katoa o te tuhituhi, kua piri ratou i roto i te HTTP-kawa. Ko te aha ko HTML-hōtaka, me te ko te turanga hoki te hanga i te pae, ahakoa te putanga o te kōrero Tapa reo atu ohie, me te matatau. Ko te aha tauhou katoa tūtohu tīmata ki te whakamātautau o te waehere, ara tona putanga hou - HTML 4,01 ranei XHTML, kia rite kore ki te hanga hape ka tuhi whārangi tukutuku. E kore hoki tetahi huaina te paerewa HTML me waehere ao mō te tahora kuputuhi i te whārangi tukutuku i muri. I muri ako reira, ka taea ki te rangatira atu, atu matatau katoa paetukutuku hangarau hanga.

No reira, he moni taua i roto i te take e ko HTML, e te hiahia ki te ako i te reira whakatikaia reira. Te kore, o te akoranga, e whai ana koe mō te mahi te kounga o ratou mahi ...