He aha te mea he "kerēme titau tohu"

I ngā wā e riro te reira e te kaiwhakatū o te pūtaiao o te āhuahanga he Kariki, e tono i nga Ihipiana te kaha ki te ine i te rōrahi o tinana rerekē, me te whenua. Nga Ihipiana i tahito ra, te whakatakoto i te ture whānui i runga i te wā, i hanga mahi te tuatahi fakahāhaa'i. whakaaturia ratou nga tikanga katoa o ara arorau i te maha iti o tono axioms nedokazyvaemyh ranei. Na, ki te mea he axiom - he tauākī e kore e e rapua e tohu e "titau kerēme tohu" taua? I mua i matau koutou ki tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau te mea ko te wā "tohu".

tikanga o te ariā

Tohu (tika) tohu he pono arorau o te tukanga o te haamauraa i te whakaaetanga motuhake e te tahi atu kerēme e kua kï kua mua. Na, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamatautau i te whakaaro A tīpakohia te taua whakaritenga B, C me te D, o nei e te whai rite te hopearaa arorau.

Taunakitanga e whakamahia i roto i te pūtaiao, e tito o rerekē momo o whakatau e pā ana ki tetahi ki tetahi kia te tūhuratanga, ko te tikanga matua mo te putanga o tetahi, a na i runga i.

Ko te tohu i roto i te pūtaiao

Ko te whanaketanga o tetahi pūtaiao whakaritea e te tohu o te tono reira ki te taunakitanga e ai whakatika te pono, a teka etahi atu kīanga. Ua tauturu taua taunakitanga ki te pehea e pōhēhētanga, te whakatuwhera wāhi auaha pūtaiao. He puka ki a ratou te hononga i waenganui i te ngā kerēme etahi pūtaiao hanga taea reira ki te whakatau i tona hanganga arorau.

I roto i te wā hou whakamatau whānui whakamahia i roto i te arorau me te pāngarau, he ratou tikanga tātari ka reira ko te hiahia ki te tāutu i te hanganga waeua.

pāngarau

He tokomaha hoki, matau tenei pūtaiao, rite pāngarau, whakatika te pātai e te tauākī taua, tono tohu. Whakautu ( "Avatar" e whakaatu ki tenei) - i tenei ture tauwehe.

Ko te tauākī pāngarau, nei iri kua tāuta e te taunakitanga. I roto i te ano, kua tipu te ariā o "tauwehe" me te ariā o "tohu pāngarau". Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tikanga he pononga, te ture tauwehe o tetahi ariā ko te hunga tauākī e kitea anake ara arorau i roto o etahi tauākī whakaritea i mua, ka karanga axioms. A mai he pono te axiom, me te mea he pono, me te ture tauwehe.

titau tohu (tauwehe), tata te nei tu'ati ki te ariā o te "hopearaa arorau" tauākī Next. Na, i runga i te wā, svolsya ara te tukanga e whakaaroaro arorau ki tātai ranei tauākī pāngarau e kua oti te tuhituhi i te tetahi reo whakatakotoria mai ture kore e pā ana ki te ihirangi o te tono, me te ki tona ahua. Ko te kupu, i roto i te ariā tavini reira rite tohu o te raupapa o tātai, ia o nei te mea he pononga.

I roto i te pāngarau, te tauākī ture tauwehe tono taunakitanga ranei ko te tātai whakamutunga i roto i te tukanga o te whakamatautau i te ariā. I hanga e tenei waihanga rite ki te hua o te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pāngarau. I kitea ano hoki te reira e te ariā he pononga, e he wahi o nga manga rerekē o te pāngarau, he oti. Heoi, i reira he whakapae whakapono mahaki ranei o te mea e kore e taea ki te whakatū i te ara arorau e hāngai ana i runga i axioms. e kore e he tikanga mō te whakaoti ariā rewa taua.

Ko te kupu, titau tohu i roto i te pāngarau i te kerēme karangatia e te reira i te ture tauwehe.

rapunga whakaaro

Philosophy ko te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te pūnaha o te matauranga e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga me te mau parau tumu o te vairaa mau, me te matauranga. Na, i tenei wāhi o te mea titau tohu te kerēme? Whakahoki kupu: "Avatar," ta tenei tuhituhinga.

Ia i roto i tenei take ko te tūranga taumauri minita ranei, he tauākī e me mohiotia ai. I roto i nga wa onamata, kua riro te wā auraa motuhake, mai i reira, i te ariā o "huritua", i te mea i roto i te tauākī maiorooro hīkaro ranei. Katahi ka whakatata a Kant whakarongo ki te meka i he reira taea ki te whakapuaki i ngā tauākī whakahē ki te plausibility taua. Hei tauira, ka taea ki te whakamatau e he mure ore te ao, me te whakatika i te tupono, kua tito reira o ngota wehewehe, i roto i reira i reira te tikanga herekore. Taua tauākī philosopho tuhia rite te huinga o te tuhinga whakapae me te huritua. titau tohu, me ketanga rewakore, e tika ana ki te meka e haere te whakaaro ki tua atu i te tenei tauākī whakahē ngā tautōhito o te tangata.

I roto i te kaupapa o te ahanoa taua o te whakaaro pēnei te ki taonga, e i te wa ano whakakahore. Ko te kupu, enei wae te tīariari i roto i te kotahitanga, me whai tatou e toru huānga: meinga tikanga (tohu) me ngā ariā.

I runga i tenei Gegel tikanga dialectic katoa i ahu mai, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakawhitinga i te tuhinga whakapae i te Taunakitanga mō te kōtuitanga. Kua meinga te reira i te mea mo te hanganga o metaphysics.

arorau

I roto i te arorau o te tauākī titau tohu, tuku ano ki rite te tuhituhinga. I roto i tenei take, mahi reira hei whakawa tika e peia te hoariri, me whakatika e ia i roto i te tukanga o te tohu. Ko te tuhinga whakapae ko te āhuatanga matua o te tautohe.

ture

I roto i te tukanga o te tohetohe i tuhinga whakapae e noho i te taua. Ki te takahi tenei huru te, arata'i tenei ki te meka e kore te tauākī e whakamatau ki te kia whawhati i. Here te mahi tikanga, "Ko wai te mea he rota o te tohu e kore e whakamatau tetahi!"

e kore e waiho maha-utu Tuhipoka te tahi mea atu whakaaro tenei pātai, titau te kerēme tohu. ārai ana tēnei ture i te tūranga rorirori ka te whakamatautau i te reira. Hei tauira, he tino maha ta te tangata kia nui, me te mea tetahi tohu, engari e tonu te reira mārama, rite tona tautohe ta'engata. Ko te rangirua o te tauākī arata'i ki tautohetohe huakore, mai ia o te rōpū i tirohanga rerekē o te āhuatanga i whakamatauria.

E kore e te tauākī rapua e tohu

More Aristotle, whakaaro te pātai o te kerēme wetewete mā, hoatu mua te ariā o syllogisms. Syllogisms ngā o taua tauākī, e roto i te kupu "kia" ranei "kia" hei utu o "Ko". Taua tauākī arorau e kore whakatikaia, no te mea kahore i mohiotia o ratou tikanga. whakaara ake tenei te pātai o te tīmatanga mo te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao. E ai ki a Aristotle, me timata nga pūtaiao ki tauākī e kore e e hiahia ana tohu. huaina e ia ki a ratou axioms.

axiom

E kore e te tauākī rapua e tohu - ko reira he axiom. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakamatau i te mahi, he mea e tika ana anake ki te whakamārama i ko reira mārama. Korero o axioms, whakaaro Aristotle āhuahanga i tango te ahua o te systematization. Pāngarau Ko te pūtaiao tuatahi, i whakamahia tauākī e hiahia kahore tika. Na i reira ko tātai arorangi rite ki te whakatika he tika te nekehanga o te aorangi ki te huihui ki tātai pāngarau. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i kapi kua pūtaiao ake ano he nahanaha.

Ngā momo o Pūtaiao o Aristotle

Aristotle i runga i nga whāinga matua hoatu mua toru ngā momo o Sciences. whakarato pūtaiao ariā matauranga i roto i te tirohanga i roto i nei e ratou whakaaro whakahe. Math konei ko te tauira pirimia. Ratou ngā ano te ahupūngao me metaphysics.

tikanga Sciences Practical e ki ako ki te whakahaere i te whanonga tangata i roto i te hapori. Tenei i taea e ngā, hei tauira, matatika.

sciences Hangarau e hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te hanganga o ngā whakahaere mo to ratou whakamahi i roto i te ora ranei ki te oaoa i to ratou ataahua toi.

arorau Aristotelian kore e no ki tetahi rōpū o pūtaiao. E ohipa te reira te tikanga whānui ki te whakahaere nga mea, i te mea whakahauanga hoki ia o nga pūtaiao. aroaro te arorau te rite te taputapu, e ka hanga rangahau pūtaiao, no te mea homai reira te paearu mō te motuhake me te taunakitanga.

tātaritanga

Akoranga Kaitātari nga puka o taunakitanga. decomposes te reira i whakaaro arorau ki wāhanga ohie, a i a ratou e neke ki te momo matatini o te whakaaro kua. Ko te kupu, e kore e taunakitanga o hanganga rapua e whakaaro.

Ko te kupu, ko te arorau me tātaritanga ki te uiui mehemea he take taua, e kore nei e rapua e tohu. Ko te, mo enei ahumahi āhuatanga e axioms toronga. Ano, ahu ratou ki te whakamārama i te meka e te tauākī taua, tono tohu. Pahonoraa ki enei pātai e i roto i te peka katoa o te pūtaiao, mai kore he kahore ako pūtaiao, kahore arorau me te maramarama.

Whanaungatanga ki te mooni

Ka whakaaro te pātai o te mea te tauākī taua, e titau taunakitanga, ka reira mārama: ko te āhua o te taunakitanga, ko e te tauākī, i te mea i roto i te ngangare pā ana ki te āhua tūturu o mea, ki ētahi atu meka, te pono o e kua whakamatauria mua ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te tāia te pono o te whakapae i te tikanga o te whakamātau (tinana, koiora, matū), te hua o te mea e kitea ana me e whakatau e ratou nga whakaritenga kī e kore ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka waiho hei tohu o te pono o tauākī, tona kohukihuki ranei nga hua rangahau.

A i roto i te tahi atu wā, i te mea e taea ki te whakahaere i te whakamātau, huihui iwi ki ētahi atu kerēme tika o e hopoi mai te parau mau o tona tauākī. whakamahia taua taunakitanga i tenei ra i roto i te pūtaiao, te wahi e nga taonga ki waho i te rohe o te taea tangata ki te mataara ratou. he pono rawa i roto i te pāngarau, te wahi e kore e taea te experimentally whakamatauria whakaritenga tenei. Na reira, titau te kerēme tohu o "Avatar" e pā ana ki te ture tauwehe, anake te ara ki te whakatū i te pono o te mea he tohu o deductions e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tauākī pono kï i mua.

hua

He tauākī e titau taunakitanga me tautoko e te tautohetohe. Ka rite ki kia hanga e ratou whakaritenga e kua kï mua, mo te tauira, axioms, ture, whakamāramatanga, kei roto tauākī o meka. e toaati nga tautohetohe whakamahia i roto i te whakamatautauranga i te pā ana tata, me te tohu i te ahua o te taunakitanga. ahua ai ratou ngā momo o hīkaro, e he tūhono i roto i te raupapa.

I te tauira, whakaaro titau te tauākī tohu "whakarewa whiwhi i roto i te whakamātau -. E kore konutai" Hei whakamatau i tēnei tauākī, te tautohetohe e whai ake nei:

i decomposed 1. konganuku alkali katoa i te wai te pāmahana rūma.

2. konutai ko te whakarewa alkali. Nō reira, decomposes reira wai.

3. E kore te te whakarewa i hanga i roto i te wai whakamātau decomposed. Na reira, ko te whakarewa hua - e kore konutai.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, he pono nga tohenga whakamahia katoa, tohu e puta rite ki te hua o te aroturuki, whakarāpopoto wheako mua, e whakaaroaro syllogistic. hāngai Tukanga taunakitanga konei te i runga i rua whakaaroaro ana, kotahi putanga ko te titauraa i roto i tenei take i te tahi atu.