He aha te mea te kiri, me tona hiranga mo te tinana tangata

He aha He kiri? Ko te arai tūturu tikanga nei i waenganui i te waho, me tenei taiao ā-. kiri Human kua he maha o ngā mahi tino nui, me ngā mahi, me te āta whakarite i te mahi maeneene o te tinana tangata katoa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka ako matou pehea te uara kiri tangata o, mo e kua hiahiatia reira, me pehea e taea te whai wāhi mate.

mahi o te kiri

• Thermoregulation - Ko te tukanga tino nui mahara e te ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana te tinana, me te pupuri i te reira tamau, ahakoa o nga tikanga taiao tenei. Neke atu i te 80% o te utu wera puta ko roto i te kiri.
• Receptor. Receptors - He whēkau pūtau e e taea ki te iriti i te faaitoitoraa waho ki ponana io me tuku tohu ki tenei pānga i roto i to tatou pūnaha io ranei. He mamae whakaritea, receptors tūturu. Ko te hunga e tauhohe ki maeke me te mahana. I te 1 henemita tapawha ko e pā ana ki 6 miriona pūtau me 5 o ratou e mano. Receptors e he kawenga mo te tirohanga o ngā tohu o waho.
• Protection - he āhuatanga tino nui, no te mea he reira kiri tangata, whakakitea te uara o nei i roto i te tuhinga, ko reira he ahua o te arai ki te kătahi o te momo o mate i roto i te mata tinana. Na reira, ki te pakaru te kiri i roto i tetahi ara, me kia whawha ratou ata ki te ārai i te kătahi o matū kino ki te tinana tangata. I tua atu, tohaina te mata kiri te werawera he waikawa me whakamate te nuinga o huakita.
• Manawa. Nā ki te kiri i roto i te utu hau tinana tangata puta. Kei te tautohetohe tonu Scientists e pā ana ki te whānuitanga o te utu hau o te faufaa no te kiri tangata. Otira kua mohiotia taua mea e te kiri whiwhi tatou i te nui nui o te hāora.
• Puha. I te i muri i roto i te kiri kōwhiria e te hunga wāhanga katoa e he e tika ana ki te puha reira mo te mahi tika.
• Exchange. Ture o te toenga wai-tote me te pāmahana. Ko e tika ana ki te utu o ngā matū ki te taiao tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, kawea ture i roto i tokomaha o te tukanga tupu i roto i te tinana tangata.
• Waihanga. Ko te ngako o tenei mahi ko e synthesized te kiri tangata e te ngarahu motuhake i huaina melanin, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te haamou i te pānga o te radiation hihi katinga. Melanin Ko te antioxidant pai. I tua atu, ki te awhina o te tinana tangata whiwhi huaora D, e tiaki i te reira i mate kitakita, a kua whakaaro ano tetahi o nga tikanga pai o te tohe mate pērā i te mate kohi. Tenei huaora ai hanganga o peptides tiaki i roto i te tinana e whakahohe i te pūnaha ārai mate whakangaromia e tubercle Bacillus.
• Waipara o toto. Ko te oko toto o te kiri kia noho a tawhio noa 1 rita o te toto, i te mea he ahua o te raa whawhati tata, e tika ana i roto i puta whakaora.
• Whaiaro-horoi. Kiri tonu ngaro pūtau i whakapā ki te taiao, engari te whakawhetai ki tenei houtanga, tatou tata kore e kite.

whakaatu enei āhuatanga katoa āta pehea nui te kiri tangata.

Ko te hanganga o te kiri

Whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea te kiri, he mea e tika ana ki te faataa mai i runga i tona hanganga. Ko te kiri ngā o toru paparanga. huaina te paparanga waho te te kiriwaho. Ko ia i roto i te whakapā tonu ki te taiao. paparanga Tuarua - ko reira mau kiri, ranei ākiri, ranei atu huaina ko reira te kiri. Na te paparanga hohonu - he kiko adipose subcutaneous, e i roto i te mau taata e nehenehe e tae i te matotoru o te maha henimita. A feruri i te katoa o enei paparanga e toru i roto i te taipitopito atu.

kiriwaho

Kei tēnei paparanga o epithelium squamous papanga (kiko epithelial takoto i runga i te rohe o tata katoa whekau, me te tinana tangata katoa). He tino flat whakapā tata ki tahi i te tahi ki te hoatu i tetahi kătahi katoa pirinoa i roto i to tatou tinana enei pūtau. Te kiriwaho, i roto i te tahuri, te hoki tito o rua papa. Tuatahi, ko te corneum whāriki, ngā o ngā pūtau keratinized mate. Katoa ra ngaro te tangata ki runga ki te maha mano o enei pūtau, e, rokohanga, ko te wāhanga matua o te puehu a tawhio noa tatou. Tuarua, ko te apa tupu hohonu. Kei a ia ko ngā pūtau wehewehe tonu me āwhina te hanga, me te whakaora corneum whāriki pakaru. I waenganui ia ratou ko te membrane basal, i te mea he ahua o te apa rohe, me te wehe tetahi i te tahi atu.

ākiri

tito te kiri te o te kiko tūhonohono. Ko tōna wahi wāhanga matua he muka kōnakonako me rapa. hoatu ratou te kiri ona elasticity. Nā ki tenei taonga, ka taea e tatou te neke humarie nga wahi, totoro ki te kiri. I tua atu, i te kiri kei receptors roto nei tatou ite pa, mamae, maeke me te mahana. Ko te werawera, me te sebaceous Here repe o secretion waho, e ka tohatoha matū i te tinana tangata ki te taiao. Na rawa, i roto i te kiri ko nga follicles makawe me te nui iti o ngā uaua e pā ratou.

Kia noho tatou i runga i nga repe me follicles. Kua wehea nga repe i runga i te sebaceous me werawera. repe Sebaceous tohatoha ngaro motuhake i huaina sebum, e ārai te kătahi o wai ki roto ki te tinana tangata, me te ngaronga o te makuku i te tinana. I roto i te tangata i roto i te ra i pā ana ki 20 go o secretion sebaceous. repe werawera i te ahua o korere miro ki te tau mahani puha. Tei runga i te tinana, kaha o te mahi tinana i nga ra katoa, kia tohaina he tangata e pā ana ki te hawhe rita o werawera. Pot whai wāhi tino i roto i te pauna te wai-tote, whakahaere i te homeostasis o te tamau o te taiao ā-, me te thermoregulation o te tinana tangata, mai, whakaeto i te mata tinana, mātao te reira i te reira.

Kei follicles makawe hohonu i roto i te kiri, a ka ko te pūtake o te tupu makawe. Ko ratou oko toto e tika ana e kawea hāora me ngā matūkai faufaa, me te raru.

kiko adipose subcutaneous

Ko te papanga hohonu tito te nuinga o adipose kiko, me te ngako ngā pūtau tenei. Tenei ngako tavini he maha o ngā mahi whai hua. Tuatahi, tenei wahi, ko te tiaki o te pūngao me huaora ngako-wairewa, kia e taea te tinana tangata mo etahi wa e haere, kahore kai. Tuarua, kiko adipose - he rauemi mātao waiariki pai e tiaki i te tinana i te hauhauaitu. A toru, tenei paparanga o te kiri i roto i ngā ki te tiaki i te iwi i whara, me piere.

pahono tatou i roto i te taipitopito ki te pātai, he aha te mea te kiri. Ni'ai inaianei ki te mate, e ai kia i raro ki te kiri, a ka ki ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga.

Diseases me maimoatanga kiri

He aha te mea he kiri? Ko reira runga ake mana katoa. A pera, rite tetahi atu okana tangata, kia waiho ia mate. He aha e nga raruraru matua e pā ana ki te kiri tangata?

urticaria

Blistering o te kiri, whero, apohia e - ki te raruraru rite i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i to ratou oraraa ite tata katoa tetahi o tatou, a ka mamae etahi i reira tonu. Pununga honé, ara te pera-ka karanga i tenei mate e taea te meinga i te whānuitanga o ngā take. Tenei kai tano ore, me whakapā ki te rauemi waihanga, me o te akoranga te mate pāwera taua. Ka taea te ngāwari kitea pununga honé i te tahi atu mau fifi kiri. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te opupu me minamina. I tua atu, hohoro rere urticaria (te kore he reira he mate ma'i). E pupuri i opupu i runga i te kiri, ko te kore neke atu i te ra. A, no te te nuinga o te wā whakaritea urticaria ngā antihistamines.

mate fungal. Rubromikoz

Ahakoa te mahi hauora ārai nui, he whānui tonu mate fungal. Ko te rubromikoz tino noa. Pānga ki te kiri o waewae me hipi interdigital. A, no te puta te mate mukovidnoe tihorenga me kapiti. Ki te mahue kore maimoatia taea te mate horahia ki te mutu i runga i te mata katoa o te kiri. A, no te whakahau rubromikoze antifungal hinu me āpiha keratolytic.

kaipara

Ko te puka tino noa o te interdigital mate. Kapiti, te whakakaewa, oozing horo. Nuinga o ngā wā pā tenei mate kaitäkaro me kaimahi o ngā toa wera. Ki te maimoatanga wā ki te tākuta, ko te mate ngāwari ora e tikanga taero antifungal.

microsporia

Ko tētahi atu mate o te kiri maheni , me te tumuaki huruhuru, e maha pā tamariki. Ko te take i whakaaetia e nga kawe o tenei mate. I runga i te kiri puta whitiki porotaka ki takiwa mārama. Pea te ahua o pustules me rehu. A, no te te horapa o te mate i runga i te huruhuru tumuaki he pakaru taea 4-6 mm i te mata kiri o. Ki runga ki te rapunga o taua aronga o te mate kia kōrero te tākuta. Ko te tikanga, e whakarite te dermatologist antifungal hinu, me te i roto i āpiha mate matatau, e ngā wāhanga hormonal.

Hiako, E te aroaro whakaahua o ona wāhanga katoa i roto i te tuhinga, mamae reira i maha tākiekina me mate. Kua whakarārangitia matou anake te taketake tino o ratou.