He aha te mea te tūranga o te wai i roto i ngā pūtau tangata

Mooni i tamarikitanga mohio katoa e wai whai wāhi tino nui mo tatou. Hygiene, horoi, inu - tetahi o nga mea timatanga faufaa o te ora e pā ana te ki te wai. Ina e, ako te ao, a ka ako te tamaiti e pā ana ki te mea ko te wāhi o te wai i roto i te pūtau. Pea anake i tenei wāhi riro te reira mārama te nui tona faufaa: he ora ia feruri iho kahore he wai. Nā ki ona āhuatanga, taea reira te mahi o te kaiao matatini.

hanganga rāpoi

Ko te tūranga o te wai i roto i te ora o te pūtau he e pā ana tika ki nga peculiarities o tona hanganga. Te tangata e matau te tātai o te inu matua i roto i te tinana. Ia muingota wai tito o tetahi ngota hāora me ngota hauwai e rua. E piri ratou ki te kōwae kotahi ki te neke tika here kotuari, e hāngai ana i runga i te hanganga o te rua irahiko noa o rua ngota. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te rāpoi ngota wai ko tona karawhiti hiko. electronegative atu hāora ngota, te reira kaha rata ana nga irahiko o ngā ngota hauwai. Tupu - noa wāhikē o irahiko ki te hāora ngota takirua.

dipole

He aha te mea te tūranga o te wai i roto i te pūtau, tei runga i te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te taonga. Ka rite ki te hua te katoa displacement o te rua o irahiko riro te reira te vahiraa. rāpoi Water āhuatanga e rua amo: ia he ngota hauwai wāhanga he tiaki pai, me te hāora - negative wāhanga. Fakataha hanga e ratou he rāpoi ngota kūpapa.

Ko te kupu, ia wae hanganga tohu te dipole wai. hanganga Āhuatanga o te rāpoi ngota whakatau te huru o te hononga i waenganui i ngā hanganga tata. He wähanga i ngā ngota hāora kino o te hauwai e ngota o ētahi atu rāpoi. I hanga therebetween pera-ka karanga here hauwai. Ia rāpoi ngota o te wai e whangai ana ki te te whakapā atu i roto i tenei ara ki wha o ona hoa tata. whakaritea te mita hanganga whakahuatia katoa e te tūranga koiora o te wai i roto i te pūtau.

āhuatanga

Hauwai here e te hunga angamaheni mō rāpoi wai whakatau tokomaha o ona āhuatanga. riro nga hononga i waenganui i te hāora me te hauwai ngota kaha motuhake, i.e. i roto i te tikanga ki te wahi i a ratou, Me kia whakapaua pūngao faahiahia. Ka rite ki te hua, te wai he wāhi e koropupu tiketike, me te rewa, me te vaporization. I roto i matū ōrite, te wai - te taonga reira anake i roto i te ao i te wa ano i roto i te āhua e toru o te whakawhāititanga. He aha te mea te tūranga o te wai i roto i te whare herehere, a ka kua hāngai ki runga ki taua o ona āhuatanga.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki matū hydrophilic

Ko te kaha tūturu o te wai ki te matūriki ki te hanga i here hauwai taea te fluids tinana matua memeha maha pūhui. E huaina taua matū hydrophilic, e ko "hoa" wai. Ēnei ngā pūhui katote: tai, waikawa me turanga. Ko te matū hydrophilic me nonionic ngā pūhui he wehenga tawhiti. Ratou rāpoi ngota i roto i ngā rōpū i ako. amino tenei waikawa, huka, waiwaihā ohie me etahi atu pūhui.
Ko te tūranga o te wai i roto i te mahi pūtau ko ki te waihanga i te taiao e tika ana ki te whakatere tauhohe katoa. Ko te otinga tohu te āhua o te mea i roto i nei e taea e katoa o ona rāpoi neke noa ake noa, i.e. riro reactability tino teitei ake i roto i te puka tikanga.

Mihi riro ki enei āhuatanga kua te wai te reo tuatahi mo te rere o te nuinga o te tauhohe matū nui. Ano, hei tauira, kei te kawea paparetanga me te huinga katoa o tukanga pitihāoratanga i anake ki te whai wāhitanga tika pūtau matua wai.

kaiwhakahohe

Ko te tūranga nui o te wai i roto i nga pūtau o te ora he whakakorekore. uru ia i roto i ngā tukanga nui katoa. Hei tauira, he faufaa hoki ahotakakame wai. Ko tētahi o ona wāhanga, te photolysis wai, ko te ki te wehe ngota hauwai me ngā ratou i roto i te pūhui organic hua. A, no te te tukua tenei ki te huru te hāora tukua.

Ko te tūranga o te wai i roto i te pūtau tangata me te kararehe e pā ana ki te matū paparetanga whakangaromanga kua whakahuatia ki te tua o te wai. Ko tētahi o nga tauhohe tino nui o tenei momo i roto i te pūtau, ko te roherohenga o ATP ngā rāpoi ngota i takea mai i te tuku o te pūngao, te whakamahia nei mo te tahi atu tukanga faufaa.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki matū hydrophobic

e kore e ētahi pūmua, me te ngako, me waikawa karihi wairewa i roto i te wai i te katoa, ranei ahakoa he tino uaua te tukanga. E huaina taua matū hydrophobic, e ko "fakalilifú" wai. e pā ana te tūranga o te wai i roto i te pūtau, me te tinana i te tona pāhekoheko ki enei pūhui.

E nehenehe o te wehe rāpoi wai matū hydrophobic i te inu iho. hua ana tēnei atanga pera-ka karanga. kawea ratou i roto i maha tauhohe matū. Ko te kupu, te whakawhetai ki te ngā o phospholipids, o nei e te membrane pūtau, he bilayer lipid i hanga e te wai.

kaha wera

Ko te tūranga koiora o te wai i roto i te pūtau takoto i roto i tona whai wāhi i roto i te thermoregulation. Ko te wera motuhake o te wai ko te tiketike nui. Tenei te tikanga e i roto i te absorption te nui faahiahia o te pūngao waiariki o te pāmahana wai rerekē paku anake. āwhina ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te mau tonu tona pāmahana taimau roto te pūtau, he mea e tika ana mo te akoranga noa o maha tukanga me tiaki o te taiao ā-.

tohatoha ōrite o te wera

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ahurei o te wai - ngāwhā kawe ia. Reira tauturu hoki ki te whakaū i te taiao ā-tamau. Ko te ahei o te whakawhiti i te nui faahiahia o te wera i te wahi tinana, kei hea he reira overabundant ki te pūtau me te kopa i roto i nei hapa reira wai.

I tua atu, kawea thermoregulation me tika ki te whakaetonga o te wai. puta tautauā tika ki te meka e me whati i te whakawhitinga i tetahi āhua ki tetahi nga here hauwai. A mo tenei, kia rite ki kua whakahuatia, e titau te reira i te whakapaunga nui o te pūngao.

kōhiwi hydrostatic

E kore e te tūranga o te wai i roto i te ora o te pūtau mutu i konei. Ko te wai tinana matua kua tetahi āhuatanga: reira e kore tata e holomui. Tenei āhuatanga taea te wai ki te mahi rite te kōhiwi hydrostatic i roto i te whare herehere. hangaia e te wai pēhanga turgor, reira whakatau āhuatanga pērā pūtau me te kopa rite te nuinga, me te resilience. Ko reira ngāwari ki te matau te mea ko te wāhi o te wai i roto i te pūtau, i roto i tenei tikanga, ki te titiro koe ki te rakau. hanga te āhua maheni o te rau e te pēhanga teitei i roto i te pūtau. tauira pērā i roto i te ao o te papatipu organic. Hei tauira, te tiaki hoki i te puka maheni ki kakaru roundworms ranei e tika ana ki te kōhiwi hydrostatic. Te rironga o ngā pūtau wai, aua, arata'i ki tukanga kōaro. E haamata te pänga ki: maroke te rau, holomui hua, ngaro te kiri ona elasticity.

Whai wāhi i roto i te matū kawe

Ko te wai muingota i te tikanga o here hauwai e nehenehe o kore anake hono ki ia atu, engari ano ki ētahi atu matū. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei pāhekoheko puta mata mānukanuka whai wāhi nui i roto i te waka o ngā matū i roto i te tinana. Ko te kupu, ko te hua o te piringa (rāpoi adhesion i raro i te mana o te kaha o te mahara, a i roto i te take o te wai - i te tikanga o here hauwai) ko te kaupapa o ngā matūkai i roto i nga tōiti otaota. Nā ki tenei taonga kia rite ki te wai e tomo te oneone i roto i nga makawe pakiaka o te tipu.

Ano, ka taea te mata mānukanuka kaha te rere toto capillary i roto i nga kararehe, me te tangata. whai wāhi Water te i roto i te kaupapa o ngā matū, me te excretion o ngā hua ururua.

Huri i te reira i roto i e te whakahoki ki te pātai "he aha te mea te tūranga o te wai i roto i te whare herehere?" He tino ohie - ko reira nui. Nā ki te āhuatanga taketake o te hanganga rāpoi o te wai kia te tukanga taketake katoa, kahore nei te ora e taea. whakarei ake te wai i te tauhohenga o matū, tautoko te āhua o ngā pūtau ka whai wāhi i roto i to ratou kai o tika katoa whekau, he wahi o maha tauhohe matū. Water - te puna o te ora, me te reira te tino e kore te kupu whakarite. ngā tukanga pūkoro nui katoa e pā ana ki taua mea, niu nei te reira i te pāhekoheko o ngā pūhui. Ko reira no te mea o enei āhuatanga o te wai ko te taonga kei te rapu i hoki i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ako o te tahi atu aorangi i roto i te ngana ki te matau ranei e tika ana mō te ora ratou.