He aha te mea tuhinga? Definition. Nga momo matua me momo

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea he tuhinga, he aha e ona matua āhuatanga, ngā kāhua me momo.

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Tangata katoa e matau he aha te mea tuhinga. I roto i te tikanga whanui, ko reira - te huinga o ngā tuhinga katoa ake i tuhituhia e te tangata. Ko te nuinga o te tuhinga e pā ana ki te ahua o te toi, ko tona mahi matua - te tuhi mahi o toi. Heoi, he kuiti rawa te māramatanga o te wā tenei. he kairīpoata, pūtaiao, taumauri, fakalotu Literature. to'utangata kuraina o Homer, hei tauira, ki taua te pai ki te pānui i ki "Aeneid" Virgil me te pukapuka "I te Nature o te mau mea," Lucretius. Ko fakaanga i roto i 1820 tau, ka mohiotia e nga tauira pai o te tuhi Russian "ariā tāke Experience" N. Turgenev me "History o te State Russian" Karamzin. Rua o enei mahi i roto i te tikanga hou ki tuhinga tuhituhi e kore e tono, engari e kore e taua ārai ratou i te masterpieces.

Ko te ariā o "Literature" He maha ngā āhuatanga e runga i te tau toe tonu.

Kaituhitanga

Literature whakaaro tuhinga taketake anake. Ka taea e waiho ratou ingoamuna (hanga e te kaituhi unknown) me ngā (tuhituhia e te tetahi rōpū o tangata). He nui tenei wāhi no te mea whakarato te aroaro o te kaituhi te otinga kuputuhi. Te tangata he mutunga, me te reira tautuhi ana te rohe o mahi hanga, e e ora anake a mua ake nei. Kore, ko tenei te take, hei tauira, ki te tuhinga pakiwaitara. Ka taea e te tangata tāpiri te tahi mea ki reira i runga i toku ake, ki te hanga huringa, tuhituhi kōrero. A ka taea e kore tetahi hoatu te wahi waitohu o tenei ao. He aha te mea tuhinga? no tenei kuputuhi ki te kaituhi.

kuputuhi i tuhituhia

tuhinga anake i tuhituhia pā ki tuhinga. iho Oral i roto i tenei momo o te toi he kotiti. Kua tukua tonu pakiwaitara iho i mangai ki te mangai, e taea te whakaritea ki runga ki te pepa, engari ko te reira anake putanga kuputuhi nonliterary o te kaituhi. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, i reira he okotahi ki tenei tikanga, nga take tauwhirowhiro pera-ka karanga. tīariari ratou i roto i nga ahurea motu o nga iwi, e te tīariari tonu ki te haerenga mai o te tuhituhi kōrero nei mahi e hanga i roto i te puka o-waha, te tuhituhi te whakamamaetia tonu warea. E whakaaro taua tuhinga ki te kia tuhi. Ko te kupu, haere mai tatou ki te māramatanga nui o te mea ko te tuhinga. Ko te kuputuhi i tuhituhia hanga e te kaituhi motuhake.

whakamahi o kupu

Whakaaro tuhinga tuhituhi e kua hanga mā te whakamahi i kupu o te reo tangata. e kore e syncretic me waihanga, i roto i nei e kore e taea te wehea te wāhanga-waha i te ataata, puoro ranei etahi atu ēnei tuhinga. Opera he waiata ranei - kahore wahi o te tuhinga. Heoi, he maha te reira i roto i to tatou wa, na taua waiata me ngā kupu i roto i te mahi hanga i te kaituhi taua. Kia pehea te tika, i titiro te rite tuhinga, pēnei i ki te rotarota Vysotsky ake waiata - uaua ki te mea. I te tahi atu te ringa, te korero patupaiarehe he hoki "te Little Prince" Saint Exupéry uaua ki te ingoa anake te mahi tuhituhinga e tika ana ki te meka e ki he wāhi nui i roto i reira te takaro e te kaituhi whakaatu te kuputuhi.

uara pāpori

I roto i te tikanga ki te pae hopea mai ki matau e tenei tuhinga, whai tatou ki whakaaro tetahi atu paearu. kore ia no ki te hanganga o te kuputuhi, engari ki tona mahi. E whakaaro mahi Literary ki te hei pūkete e whai auraa pāpori, e ko, tuhinga roa te kura, rātaka whaiaro, reta mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tuhinga kore mahi. Tenei ture he okotahi. Ki te reta ranei rātaka i tuhituhia e te kaituhi o te nui (kaituhi, pūtaiao, kaitōrangapū, me ētahi atu.) A whakahekea te marama i runga i tona mahi auaha, ka mo te wā whiwhi ratou i te mana o te mahi tuhituhi. Hei tauira, kua roa kua Sergeya Esenina blog he rohe tūmatanui, me te whakaputaina me ētahi atu mahi o te rohi pehe.

Ko te momo matua o

Literature ko te toi, pakipūmeka, Rōpū, tohutoro pūtaiao rongonui pūtaiao, me te mātauranga ranei, hangarau me te. Fiction, pērā etahi o ona momo, kua he takotoranga rerehua korerotia. Na roto i te rapu pakiwaitara kaituhi ki te kawe i ki te kaipānui ana whakatau, a ētahi wā tika ki te whakangahau ia.

Ahakoa i roto i te tawhito, te philosopho Kariki tawhito Aristotle i tona "Poetics" wehea hua katoa ki toru momo: whakaari, lyric me epic. I roto i te tuhinga Pākehā muri whiti maha momo: pūrākau, Elegy, pūhohe, ode, rotarota, te ati, pukuhohe. kua puta Drama anake i roto i te rau tau XVIII. whanaketanga momo o te tuhinga Kahore e mutu. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, te tai'o nei tatou i te mau aamu tekitiwhi, pakimaero pūtaiao, thrillers, mahi, "te mamae" me ētahi atu pukapuka ngā. toro Literature tenei ra e kore e anake i runga i te pepa, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā kōnae rorohiko i pāpāho hiko.

tuhinga Russian

ko Literature o faufaa rahi mo te ora tōrangapū o Russia. I roto i te kāwanatanga te wahi e kore i taea e te hapori maramarama faaite noa ratou whakaaro me whakaaro, kua meinga tenei puka toi he ahua o te piha haumaru. Hei tauira, i roto i te rau tau XIX i takoha reo Russian me tuhinga ki te pūāhua kairīpoata. Ko te kaituhi te nuinga whānui lau he filmmakers pakipūmeka me kairīpoata. Fakaanga V. G. Belinsky, kahore tuhituhi i roto i toku ora i tetahi pūrākau, ngā kōrero tākaro ranei, kua riro rongonui me te kaituhi tino pānui.

Ka rite ki te mana tino o te rangatira ariki ranei i Russia te hopoia kua he iti, whakaaturia te whenua he "mutunga nui o tuhinga" (irava Rozanov). Na ko reira i roto i 1910, ka tuatahi puta Russia arikitanga pāremata, rite te whenua ite i roto i te 1990, i muri i te tiango o te USSR.

tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian - tetahi o te ngā tino me whānui i kite i roto i te ao. Tolstoy, Nikolai Gogol, Pushkin, F. Dostoevsky - nga rangatira whakaae o whakapuaki toi.