Ioanna Hmelevskaya. pukapuka Haurongo

mohiotia whānuitia Ioanna Hmelevskaya i te mua Soviet Union, mai i tana wahanga i te mo nga kaipānui o te wa te wā "tekitiwhi korokē". hinga tonu tona wahine pūrotu ki taua urutaunga whakaponohia e kaipānui manawa atu i tona pūngao whanui me te kaha ki te tiki i roto i o ratou kahore mōrea ki te hauora. Whäkina i roto i te poheraa hara, me te tikanga nui o te katakata hanga te pūrākau Mrs Chmielewska mai, a aroha.

kaituhi tamarikitanga

He maha meka i te ora o te huru matua e pā ana ki te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te iwi a tawhio noa, me nga wahi i reira i ia. ohaoha whakapono tenei ki nga pūrākau faahiahia, me te ko te wheako tūturu o te ora o Hoani.

Ioanna Hmelevskaya, biography e haamata April 2, 1932 i roto i Warsaw, me te nui tikanga o te whakakatakata , me te aroha parau o tona takenga rangatira i roto i te pūrākau "Ko te tamarikitanga tuatahi." Ko tētahi o ana pukapuka ( "tupuna Wells", 1979) te hono hāngai ki te pūranga whānau, i te mea uaua ki te matau no te mea o te tau nui o te whanaungatanga. I roto i te kaituhi kuí i 14 tamariki, 9 o nei i ora, ka tonu te whānau pai. I roto i te pūrākau, "Wells tupuna," tata katoa o te pono, engari te tupu nui, pera mohio e Ioanna Hmelevskaya iho.

ka mau kaituhi tamarikitanga wahi i raro i te mātakitaki o tika 4 wahine: whaea, tupuna, me te rua tati - Teresa me Lucyna. No te mea o te pakarutanga o te whawhai i roto i te tau 1939, riro Hoani mātauranga i te kāinga, me te mahi ki a ia keke Lucyna - te kairīpoata me te puna o maha matauranga whai hua.

Timata o mahi tuhituhi

I roto i te 1943, ka tonoa a Hoani ki te kura noho none, a i muri i te mutunga o te kura nui, whakauru ia i te Academy o Architecture, e oti pai ai ia. Nā ki to ratou mahara me te tikanga o te katakata, mutu Ioanna Hmelevskaya e te hoahoanga - e kore te mea te reira tona ara. Na te awe reira fare pureraa tahito i Orly i France. Te kitenga o tenei faahiahia hoahoanga, kua matau ai e kore tetahi mea e rite ana taua mea i roto i toku ora i hanga, a faaoti ki te tamata tona ringa i tuhinga.

Nā ki te whare tawhito i taea ki te oaoa i te auahatanga o te kaituhi milioni o kaipānui. Ioanna Hmelevskaya (whakaahua o te kaituhi ki te kēmu o te huira whakanohoia runga ake) kua whakawhiwhia te pūāhua matua o kore anake tona ingoa, engari ano hoki pükenga, manakohanga ana pukapuka.

Na, tona aroha o petipeti, hōiho hoiho, me te tākaro piriti i hanga te pūtake mō ngā pūrākau maha, a maha hoa, me whanaunga ka Momo o pūāhua pukapuka. whakaputaina te pūrākau tuatahi i roto i 1964 i raro i te taitara "ahi whawhai" a hanga kaituhi rongonui kotahi.

ora whaiaro

kahore Tūmataitinga Ioanna Hmelevskaya ngaro, a pai whakawhiti ki te whārangi o ana pukapuka. Ratou puta a rua tama, me te ex-tane, me te aroha, hoa me hoariri - te hunga katoa a tawhio noa ia i roto i te ora tūturu.

Na roto i te a nui, ia kaituhi pūrākau - he he wahi o te haukiri i roto i te tetahi wā tau, a i roto i te hunga whenua te wahi te mau tae mai te reira. kōrero Ihuhāhau i āna te mau ohipa mau i roto i te ora o Khmelevskoy e hanga atu hinana, kinaki ki te tikanga faahiahia o te whakakatakata.

Hei tauira, he kakaho tinihanga i te ingoa o te Diabolo, e whakamahia ana ki te hanga i te pūāhua matua ki te ma-wera, tino vai a noho hoki te maha o nga tau ki Hoana i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira. ko ia kotahi he mana i roto i i a ia e rua nga tama, whika o ia kaituhi o te pukapuka.

Kua hoki meinga katoa o ona hoa i roto i te wa o te mahi i roto i te tari o te kaihoahoa "patunga" tona taranata tuhi o. Ka rite ki te "tamarikitanga tuatahi" iho ko ta te kaituhi i roto i tona haukiri, te nuinga o ona hoa, me i mohio i te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, ki whakarerea noatia tona pokanoa i roto i to ratou oraraa tūmataiti. Ko te torutoru hoa e kore i farii ki te kaha ki te aro mātai i te katakata i roto i ona mahi, haunga te aronga o te kaituhi, he reira pea ki te pai ia na roto i te tuku i te reira ki te marae.

Ko te kaituhi me tana huru

Hmelevskaya Ioanna, kua tatau 7 buka, i roto i te meka i ia o tona pūrākau tekitiwhi kua ki te tahuri i roto i te kōrero i tona ora whakahaere nei haukiri. 'Ulungaanga kua homai nei e ia i te huru matua, i te kaituhi iho: peia te famously te motokā, paowa, te tākaro i te sweepstakes, haere ki te iwi, maha haere, i mohio e rave rahi reo Pākehā, i te whakaaro whanui, me te pākiki e oti'a. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tūturu me kaituhi, ko Hoani i roto i ona pūrākau - tenei huru ki a ratou ano, etahi, me ngā kaupapa ki te tikanga hauora o te whakakatakata, me te mariu unkillable.

Pukapuka Ioanny Hmelevskoy

Ko te rārangi pukapuka Mrs Chmielewska rārangi o neke atu i te 60 mahi, tae atu i te pūrākau tekitiwhi kore anake, engari ano mahi mō ngā tamariki, nūpepa, me te haurongo, tika kahore iti whakarongo atu tetahi pakiwaitara.

Ki te whakatau koe e tekitiwhi Hoana pai, ka waiho reira uaua ki te hanga i te pai rawa, pera he ratou katoa tino ngāwari ki te pānui i, whakakatakata pīataata ka horomia i roto i te kotahi haere. Ko e oti rawa kore katoa ona pūrākau ki a Hoani me ana haerenga.

Hei tauira, te huru matua mahi "He wāhi nui o te ao", "waimarie matapo" me "Prose o Life" ko te ākonga kura nui Teresken Kempinskaya, e taka i roto i te whakamataku, āhuatanga tino wawau ki tona maumiro kaumeá. Kua whiria raupapa o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki tenei kotiro mīharo rite iwi o reanga katoa, kia rite ki he tonu o katakata ratou, kōrero tekitiwhi me î ki romance, ahurei ki taitamarikitanga.

pukapuka haurongo

Mai kore haere Ioanna Hmelevskaya (mua i te hunga e kua kite i ona pūrākau haurongo, whakaū reira) i ki te tiki tawhito, engari kua hēmanawa pātai tamau o kairīpoata me te pā ia nui, faaoti ia ki fakatāutaha tuhituhi tona haurongo.

wehi te nuinga kaituhi e ka meatia tetahi atu reira hoki a ia, me katoa i konatunatua ki runga. No te mea o tenei wehi, i reira ko tetahi huringa o pūrākau ā-tuhituhi i roto i te wā rerekē - i 1994 ki te 2006. E kitea ratou e te taua tikanga mahi tohu katoa o te whakakatakata, me te huru pai ki te ora, me te tahi atu mahi o te kaituhi.

mate Ioanna Hmelevskaya Oketopa 7, 2013.