He aha te raritet: ratonga umanga Tuhinga

He tokomaha fifili aha he raritet. He maha ngā whakamāramatanga te wā. Ko te translation mo'oni i English tikanga e ngā kukume reira rauemi waho ki te whakatau i te hiahia e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te mahi, kei te whakamahia tenei whakamāramatanga mo te whakanohonga o whakahau wā roa-no te pakihi e hiahiatia ratonga tuatoru-rōpū, te whakawhiti etahi ranei mahi production ki ētahi atu kamupene.

He ko etahi faitatau, a i roto i ētahi wā, te hototahitanga o raritet me subcontracting. I te ngakau o nga mahi tuatahi he wā roa-hononga pakihi pūmau ki te kiritaki, kaikirimana, he i ona whakaaetanga kirimana matua. I roto i tenei take, i roto i nga ngākau nuitanga o te u kirimana o te kiritaki Whakarite tona whakaputa me te tukatuka whakaurunga ranei pūmanawa hinengaro me te hangarau i roto i te utu mo te utu, whakaritea nei e kore ki te faaite i roto i te hua, me te utu o ngā ratonga o nāianei. E mohio ana te mea ki te outsource, ka taea e kite koe ko e subcontracting i roto i te meka i te take motuhake o tenei momo o te mahi, tera iti kōrero i roto i te anga o whakahau kotahi-atu.

Ka taea te wehea te mākete raritet katoa ki e rua wāhanga: te whakaratonga o ngā ratonga hinengaro, me te ahumahi raritet. Ko te momo tuatahi ngā IT-raritet. mahi te reira i runga i te tiaki o te taputapu tari, tukatuka raraunga, hōtaka, me ētahi atu raritet Industrial i runga i te ringa kotahi tā te hanga o ngā wāhanga o pūmārō, intermediates, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - te mahia o ngā mahi tautoko, me ngā mahi ki te whakarite kia hanga (rokiroki, rārangi, tiaki, hanga, pānuitanga, horoi, me ētahi atu) mo tenei momo e ngā ano logistics raritet.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga e whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o enei ratonga ko te wātea o hou pāpāho kōrero tino whai hua (waka, kōrero, me te whakarorohikotanga). E whakarato ana i te utu haumaru, me te tere o te mōhiohio, rauemi me rere pūtea, me te taumata tiketike o te whāiti i o hinonga i roto i te rāngai mahi me te ahumahi.

Ko te tautohe tino nui i roto i te manakohia o raritet utu penapena, me te te kī o te kounga teitei, me te tika o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e te tikanga kua he whāiti kuiti te kaikirimana me te arotahi i te tohunga pai, te whakamahi i te taputapu tino hou, whakamahi hangarau matatau, piki wheako mahi mahi ki ngā kiritaki.

E matau ana hoki taua raritet, kei te tahuri maha kamupene ki reira ki taua whakahaere. I muri i te katoa, i tenei ahua o te mātanga, te taviniraa maha kiritaki, aa te ōhanga o ngā ratonga, me te tohatoha ona utu rauata rite whakaiti reira te utu mo ngā ratonga, me te i te wa ano te whakapai ake i to ratou kounga. Ki tenei i roto i te ngakau, kiritaki hoko ratonga, e kore ai e mau i te utu e pā ana ki te tiaki o te taputapu matatini, me te motuhake kaimahi whakangungua.

Tahuri ki te kaikirimana, me te mohio ki e he raritet, ka taea e te kamupene kiritaki whakaiti te utu o te whanaketanga, no te mea he reira taea ki te whiwhi ratonga i utu whaitake, a kahore he utu atu. Te haina i te kirimana o te raritet, kua te kiritaki te tika ki te whiwhi i te ratonga e tika ana i mahi i runga i te taumata teitei ngaio, te whakarato hoki ratou he taurangi taunahatanga o te kaikirimana mo te kounga o te mahi. Ko te taea tenei te mea te kamupene raritet ko te hinonga ture, me te he etahi rawa e taea te kī mo te tukinotanga i. I tua atu, kei te inihua e tenei mahi, a ka faaite outsourcer ona kawenga ki te kamupene inihua.