Ko te täkupu o te kohi wai me te puunaha. Parau tumu o te e fakafuofua o te kohi wai

I raro i te whakamahi wai e pā ana ki te tukanga kohi wai, te puna o tona he taonga tūturu pūnaha wai ranei.

Water kohi tangohia ki haerenga, arā, ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga o tāuta tona rite ki mahere. meatia tenei e tango ki pūkete te kounga o ngā rauemi māori. Na kua whakaaetia aua paerewa ki te puta wae o ngā hua ahumahi.

He aha e hiahia ana koe i te i whakarite ai?

Ko tōna mahi matua - ki te whakarite i roto i te wāhi mahi, me te i te kāinga i taua pukapuka o ngā rauemi wai, e ka whai hua te nuinga.

hāngai Waeine i te parae o taputapu tūmatanui e runga i te waehere whare e hāngai ana, i roto i hinonga ahumahi mō taua whakamahi aratohu i āta hangaia. He aha te mea te reira ki te kia?

Haerenga manakohia nui katoa o te wai pau i roto i te putanga (tona wae), te wai inu hou, me te hangarau. Ano, whakaaro te wai hangarua e te me te komuhumuhu. He puna parakaingaki, t. E. Water paipa (rite tahe-kiritaki me te ahumahi).

He aha te raraunga whakamahinga Katikati "ngā tikanga māori o te kohi wai"

Ko te pūtake mō taua whakaritenga tango i te uara motuhake pera-ka karanga. He aha te mea tenei tere o te kohi wai? Ko rite ki te mōrahi e whakaaetia e te mahere tangohia rōrahi wai (ki te kounga hāngai) hiahiatia ki te whakaputa i te kōwae o te hua tauira paerewa i raro i etahi tikanga o te hanga kai o inu ranei take ōhanga ranei tenei kōwae.

whakahaere Hanganga o paerewa motuhake e hanga whakamahi o ratou huānga e wāhanga huānga. He aha te whakatakotoria i roto i a ratou? Fele e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kohi wai motuhake mō te hanga (ia wae) i te rōrahi (wāhi) o te hinonga ranei. Ko te taua tere o te kohi wai tipu vai mo ia tukanga, e ai ngā tona inu, me ngā hiahia ōhanga.

regulates tētahi atu uara tata te parekura i roto i te huringa production, e he homaitanga. Ko reira e pā ana ki leakage, whakaetonga, pungarehu, filtration me te m. P. taea te kawea ki te wheketere, me te ahumahi ripeka-tapahi hunga. Whanganga te paerewa whakaaetia i roto i wae tinana (rita, mita pūtoru, etc ..).

Mō standardizing rerenga parukore

Ko e hiahia i roto i te auau e kore anake o te kohi wai tohunga. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te pūkete, ko te kaupapa ki a te tukanga ritenga. pūnaha waikeri, arā, te rere o te wai, ko te tukanga o te tango i ururua i waho te wahi i reira te whakamahi tuatahi o te rauemi (kamupene, wāhi). E nekehia atu ana ratou i roto i nga puna tūturu ranei whakawhiti mo te maimoatanga ki ngā rōpū motuhake.

I raro i nga paerewa o rerenga parukore whakaritea mahara nui rahi o te puunaha, riro hoki ia wae o te putanga. Water kia te kupu kōrero ki te tetahi o rua nga nekehanga o te contamination - herenga (normative) horoi ma, me te tono.

E arotakehia Nā ki te whakapai ake tamau o hangarau o te kohi wai me te puunaha paerewa i runga i te pūtake whakahauanga i roto i rima tau. Tatau ratou tika i roto i te hanga, ka ohi ā.

Me pēhea te ki te tango ki pūkete te kounga o te wai

E whakatakotoria Whakaritenga mo te kounga me te hanganga o te wai inu i roto i ngā pūnaha centralized wai i roto i runga i ngā whārangi SanPiN, whakaputaina i roto i te 2001

Kei te wehea Tukanga wai ki 4 kāwai motuhake ki o ratou whakaritenga mō ia.

Ahau - he chp wai-coolant, karihi, me ētahi atu aukati te aroaro o totoka, pakeke me te fakaaoao ... e kore e hiahia ana Effluents o tenei wai ki te kia horoia, engari kia kia wera.

II - wai mō te horoi i te hua, te rauemi tākai. E puhoi poke manga.

III - Water-rauemi (mō ngā hua kai i roto i te ahumahi hanga, etc ...).

IV - wai whakamahi matatini.

I roto i te tirohanga o tenei wehenga hangarau ki te whakaputa i te pai tino tiki ake te faaiti i kino taiao.

He aha te mea te rohe kohi wai

Kei te mau te reira i mo te hua tātaitanga, te turanga o e ko te auau o te kohi wai, te nui o te inu, me te wai hangarau ki ia whakato rite ki nga tikanga o te hanga, te parekura whakaritea, hōtaka tiaki rauemi.

E pā ana Whakatepe ki te maha o te puunaha puunaha whakapau tonoa ki ahanoa tūturu, hoatu tona mana, me ngā whakaritenga paerewa.

Rua o enei rohe, tatau, ka tangohia tika ki te kamupene me te whakaaetia e te pokapū mō te whakahaere te wai. Tangohia ratou te tikanga mo te tau kotahi, engari ki te āhuatanga uaua ki te rauemi wai - marama ranei ara ia.

Ko te wai i roto i te rängai motu

Te whakarato o te wai inu ki te taupori - te mea tino nui o te faufaa motu, tetahi o nga mau ohipa matamua o te mana o tetahi whakataunga. I roto i te ngaro o te wai inu ma ki tonu puta mate - tae noa ki urutā. He tonu o nga wahi tonu te ao i reira whai wāhi ki te wai o te kounga manakohia - he papai.

I roto i to tatou whenua, te Code wai o te matua whakaaturia o supply wai tūmatanui. Tuatahi o te katoa, ahakoa o nga tikanga, me ngā te taupori ki te wai ma. Whangaia kore e waiho te reira i raro i te taumata o 97% (tenei tikanga e whakaaetia e toru noa nga ra i roto i o te rau e hapa te wai).

O te akoranga, i roto i tenei rohe he ona ake tere o te kai wai. Hanganga wai kāinga kupu e whai ake.

wai whare nekehia 56%, whare tūmatanui - 17%, ahumahi - 16%. Ko te toenga haere hoki ētahi atu take (ahi - 3%, pa - puna, taurite, me ētahi atu - .. 1%, te taua hoki ētahi atu katoa).

pau Water whakaaro te mв maitai i roto i te ōrau e whai ake nei: ki te inu me te hiahia kai (tunu kai) - 30%, mo te horoi - 10%, te whakamahi o pati - 30%, te wharepaku Makere poka - 30%.

auau kohi wai - he ra i roto i te pa nui

homai kainoho o nga pa nui i runga i nga hiahia katoa o te huru kāinga me te hapori te ake ki te 600 l / ra o te wai. Ko te tere o te kohi wai ia tangata tenei. Ko te hanganga o tona kohi ko e whai ake:

- i runga i ngā hiahia whaiaro - 200 l;

- i runga i taputapu - 100 l;

- ki te mau tonu i te viivii ore o te pa - 100 l;

- pakihi rohe - 200 l.

Hoki supply kāinga wai āhuatanga te rite e whai ake nei.

Me kia tino nui mo e rua ngā āhuatanga tinana (tae, mārama, reka, kakara) me te matū (pakeke, salinity, kawatanga, te hanganga o poke) pūāhua kounga Water.

E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te ihirangi o ngā matū waro radiation normable matūriki iratuki, hanganga kitakita. E kore e te wai inu kia pirinoa, wheori, papapūata pathogenic.

Ko te wai pai

paerewa kounga (te tetahi tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua no ki te 1937) i tau ki te tau ahu ki te whakapakeke.

He aha te mea te take? e kore e Pūtaiao tu tonu, nga tau i reira he meka hou e pā ana ki te pānga i runga i te tangata o etahi matū. Nä, ko te whakaritenga kounga o te wai mo te hanganga ki kia hou.

ihirangi Best - i wai kōhatu interstratal e kua whakaaro te tino tiaki i contamination. Paku kino - whenua, e kore te mea rite hohonu rite te tika iti rawa mo te wai supply wai mata e takoto ana.

Hei ōrite paerewa kounga wai, kua pai ai ki te filtration, coagulation (rerenga o poke), chlorination, me tango o introduction hiahiatia o poke e hāngai ana.

Non-taurite o te kohi

Ko tētahi atu taonga o te kohi wai i roto i te rängai whare - he huinga o te taurite whanaunga o te kohi wai puta noa i te tau ki te pāhiwihiwi o te rā. Ki te te ōrau o rerekē tau - kaua e nui ake 15-20, te rerekētanga o te ra atu (e pā ana ki 70% o te wai noho tatou i roto i te awatea). Na whakawhanakehia whakarea taurite-kore motuhake (haora, me te rā). Ngā mihi ki a ia te tango, ki rerekē whakaaro o te kohi wai i te haora, me te marama, e hiahiatia nei te ka hoahoa pūnaha supply. I muri i te katoa, o ratou mahi - ki te whakarato i te supply kī noa i aratau kohi wai mōrahi.