Image - he aha te mea te reira? Pakeke (ení) atamira o te whanaketanga takitahi o pepeke me etahi angawaho

Pepeke puta noa i tona ora ite te hanganga hohonu o te hanganga ā-waho hoki o te tinana. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te kāhuarau tūturu i roto i te kararehe katoa. Ko te tika e te reira ratou i te āhuatanga motuhake me te tino motuhake. whanaketanga pou-embryonic o te pepeke haere, te tikanga e toru ngā wāhanga whai: hua manu, torongū, image. I roto i ngā momo maha, i reira he he taahiraa atu: triungulin, kokuhu, me te pera i runga i.

Runga anō i te tini o whitinga pepeke wāhanga whanaketanga, e taea te whakaritea reira ki tetahi o ngā rōpū nui e rua: i te faafariuraa wāhanga oti ranei. Ko te kupu, kia i titiro te tukanga o te kāhuarau rite tetahi o nga paearu matua mo te whakarōpū.

Mai i te tuhinga, ka ako koe i nga āhuatanga nui o te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o ngā ngārara ki kāhuarau oti, me te oti, ki te hypermetamorphosis.

Image - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te kupu "image" Ko o take Latin me te mooni iritihia rite "te ara". I roto i te kararehe te tikanga te wā pakeke (whakamutunga) atamira o te whanaketanga kararehe ki te huringa ora matatini (etahi ngārara me angawaho). oti Wāhanga te. Ki tona kararehe taeraa kua te kaha ki te whakaputa uri me te, rite ki te tikanga, ki te whakaruru. e kore he kaupapa ki te molt image. I roto i tenei taahiraa, te tupu o ngā ngārara me angawaho poroa.

I runga anō i te aha te huru o te kāhuarau he ulungāanga mo ia momo, ka taea e te wā image timata i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

Whanaketanga ki te kāhuarau pahara

Hoki āhuatanga faafariuraa pahara o te toru ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga pepeke: hua manu, torongū me te pakeke. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei momo o te kāhuarau ko te ōrite o te ahua ki ngā pakeke ngā torongū, rite te muri, kua ratou waha, kanohi pūhui whakahuatia e fare parirau. Ano, i reira te mea maha he āhua rite. E huaina te torongū o ngā ngārara ki kāhuarau pahara punua.

Tenei momo o te kāhuarau puta i Orthoptera, Tarakanov, damselflies.

Ko te whanaketanga o te kāhuarau oti

I te faafariuraa tonu o pepeke me angawaho e i 4 ki te 5 ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga: hua manu, torongū, kokuhu me te pakeke. I te tahi taime e taea ki te whakatau i te wā o te prepupal. Torongū i roto i tenei take ki hu pakeke tata kore e titiro ki te matau tenei, tatu ki haamana'o anuhe pūrerehua. Ko kowaiwai o te hanganga matatini o te kanohi, me mea timatanga waho o parirau reira me te tikanga kua he momo rerekē o waha.

Kia whakaoti te torongū pono tona tupu, mutu reira riro pahoho te mana, me te tahuri ki te kokuhu. Na ka pao te reira i te image. nuitia wehea torongū pono ki ngā rōpū e toru: (. pītara whenua, pītara ruku me ētahi atu) gusenitseobraznye, vermiform (pītara, Diptera, etc) kampodeovidnye.

He āhuatanga o Lepidoptera (ngā pūrerehua) katoa tenei momo o te kāhuarau, Coleoptera, Diptera.

Whanaketanga ki te hypermetamorphosis

Ko te ara uaua tino o te whanaketanga o ngā ngārara he hypermetamorphosis. Ko reira huru o te tahi mau pītara (waea-pou pokai namu, Meloidae, me ētahi atu), Lacewing, i Ingarangi e namu, me te maha o Hymenoptera.

A, no te hypermetamorphosis wāhanga piri o te whanaketanga pepeke e wahi i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. Ko te hanganga, me te ara o te ora o te torongū o reanga rerekē i reira he rerekētanga kaha. I roto i te wā tuatahi, e kore e kai ratou, engari mātātoa neke me te noho. te tikanga ora torongū hurihanga i roto i te wāhi. e kore ia whangai anake, engari tipu ano hoki. I te tahi taime, ki te neke atu i tetahi ahua ki tetahi kaha, e rapu whakarereke o te rauropi. I roto i enei take, riro tonu te torongū, ka mutu te mana. He pera-ka karanga "lozhnokukolka". I muri, ka rite ki, mo te tauira, ngā pītara i te whānau Meloidae, kua tahuri ai ki te tamapua tūturu, e whanake i imagos namu.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te image

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whanaketanga o ngā ngārara, me etahi angawaho ko te image. He aha e mea ohie ki te matau na roto i te kōrero ki te reo taketake. whakamaoritia te wā i roto i te tahi mau puna rite te "mata pono" a pono ko reira. I roto i tona ora, noho tata tonu i tenei wā o te pakeke, kua mutu ratou te tukanga o te whanaketanga. he ngaro i roto i te nuinga o ngā momo Molting. Ko he okotahi katoa ture. Ko te kupu, wae raro (thysanura, springtails et al.), Ahakoa i roto i te cuticle atamira pakeke ia wā tautuhi anō.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i te rangatahi ngā pepeke pakeke e whai ake nei. E whakawhanakehia ratou parirau me taihemahema, ngā pūhihi o te maha whakaritea o wāhanga e hanga e he tetahi waha momo (maha rerekē i taua o te torongū). Image i maximally taunga ki te taiao, ka kitea tenei i roto i te huarahi urutau me te tokomaha hanganga āhuatanga: āhuatanga o te pūnaha romahā, te āhua tinana, te whanaketanga o te rongo, atu huarahi haumaru, etc ..

Hoki te nuinga o ngā angawaho nui, ngārara tenei wāhanga - ko te tihi o te whanaketanga. Okotahi he he torutoru anake tohu. E ratou tupu katoa rite te ritenga. momo pirinoa o neke i roto i te kōhao tinana me te kopa ope ngaro ratou āhuatanga morphological āhuatanga o ngā pakeke. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko dezimaginizatsiya.

discoloration e pā ana-Age

Vyluplyayas i te kokuhu, a ko te kupu e haere i te molt whakamutunga i roto i te wā piri, rau te pepeke tona anga. E mea pinepine te mea mama i roto i te āhua (kore ma, me te taitea) te tae taketake. I roto i te tetahi wā (i te tahi haora ki te 2-3 wiki) ngarahu taonga putu, ka oxidized mā te whakapā ki te rangi kōhauhau, ai whakapouri nei te cuticle.

Etahi momo o, mo te tauira, te pepe image (kia Lepidoptera) puta ki "ratou" puawai āhua.

kia tika ki etahi huringa i roto i te tinana i te huringa o te tae. Ko te kupu, ko te mawhitiwhiti koraha te tīmatanga he tae kōwhai-matomato. I roto i te wa tupuranga i reira he he haaputuraa i roto i te tinana o nga whākōkī takoto me rite ki te hua riro te pukupuku kauruku māwhero (whakaahua i runga ake).

Ko te whanganga ora o te image

Ko te roanga o te taahiraa whanaketanga ení taea rerekē whānui i runga i te momo rānei. Ko te poto pūrerehua purehurehu ora bagworm o te whānau, herea ki te torutoru noa meneti. Momo Stage pakeke kore nei e neke atu i te 2-3 ra (tae atu ki ngā mayflies, Chironomidae) kore e kua heke kai me waha.

Ka taea te huaina ate pepeke pāpori pērā i popokorua me termites. Ratou kōpū a Kuini ora ki te 20 me te 50 nga tau aua. Tirohia kihikihi Magicicada septendecim āhuatanga e te huringa ora-tau 17, i te mea ano hoki rawa te rota i nga paerewa o ngā ngārara.

puta te reira i fakanatula me tino take ihoa. Hei tauira, waia ki te pītara hata katoa (i runga ake) i roto i te atamira pakeke noho noa i te wiki torutoru a ka mate, i te ora tona torongū ake ki rima tau.

Tino maha, wāhi noho, ka nohoia e te torongū me ngā pakeke o te taua momo rerekē i roto i te wāhi taupuhi. Hei tauira, te waeroa. Ko te torongū kua he kai angamaheni mo te konihi (köurarangi, huakita) me ora i roto i te wai. Image - pepeke rere. whangai uwha i runga i te toto o te kararehe whai tuaiwi, me tane - wai me secretions o ngā tipu.

Ko te mahi matua o te atamira image

Ko te kupu, ko te wā whakamutunga o te ora ngārara ko te wā pakeke, he aha te mea te reira, kua kua koe ako i runga ake. Mahino te ngako o te faaotiraa ki te ako i te āhuatanga matua o te hanganga, he mea ohie ki te imi e te mahi matua o tenei wāhanga. I roto i te pakeketanga tino tini rauropi katoa, te mahi tiaki o te maha o ngā momo. Ki te nui ake te maha o ngā ngārara hua-whakapanga roto wahine te tokomaha o nga tane, he hua ratou. Hei tauira, ko te taea ki te faataime mo te wa ki runga ki te 1500 hua kuini pī.

He nui i roto i ngā o ngā momo whakataunga atamira Pakeke. whakahaerehia ana tēnei tukanga e te aroaro i roto i ngā pakeke whakawhanakehia me parirau wahi.

Mo runga i te auraa koiora atamira imaginal whānui, kia tuhia te reira e te image - ko reira he ahua o te whakakitenga o ngā whanaketanga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā angawaho whenua, me o ratou whakapakari muri i roto i te niches kaiao nohoia.