Ite i katoa i homai e te taata i te kitea o te wātea i te mate

Ko te pūnaha ārai mate - pūnaha o te tiaki ki te mau mana waho o te tinana. I ahu mai te wā i te kupu Latin iritihia rite "whakaoranga" ranei "hoko whakakahoretia o tetahi mea." huaina Hipokeletisí reira "te mana whaiaro-whakaora o te tinana", rite Paracelsus huaina "te pūngao ki te whakaora." Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te mahino te ngā e pā ana ki te kaiwawao matua o to tatou tinana.

wātea i te mate Natural ka riro

Hoki i nga ra tākuta tawhito i mohiotia wātea i te mate tangata ki mate o te kararehe. Hei tauira, te whiu i roto i kuri korara heihei ranei. huaina ana tēnei ko te wātea i te mate hohonu. E horo'a te reira i te tangata i whanau, me te tonu puta noa i te ora.

Ko te rua o te momo o te mate puta tangata i roto i muri anake whakawhiti ia i te mate. Hei tauira, taipō me te ngangana kirika - te mate tuatahi, i kitea ngā tākuta resistance. I roto i te akoranga o te mate hanga te tinana he paturopi e tiaki i te reira i te tahi mau papapūata me huaketo.

uara wātea i te mate nui e muri i te maimoatanga he rite ki te whakatau i te re-infestation te tinana. whakahaerehia tenei e:

• tiaki o ngā tauira antibody mo te ora;
• āhukahuka tinana "hoa" o te mate me te whakahaere tere o te korero.

He he he ara ngawari ki te whiwhi wātea i te mate - he werohanga. Kahore he hiahia ki te tino wheako i te mate. Kati ki te tomo i te bloodstream ngoikore e mate, ki "whakaako" te tinana ki te whawhai i te reira. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mohio te mea kua homai e fa'ahinga te kitea o te wātea i te mate, kia waiho ki te tīmata ki te ako i te fakahokohoko o ngā āhuatanga.

He hītori iti

I hoatu te kano tuatahi i roto i te 1796. i whakaaro Edvard Dzhener e mate tāwhaiwhai ki koroputaputa i te toto o te kau - te kōwhiringa pai mo te hopu o te wātea i te mate. Otiia i huaketo ki te koroputaputa tangata i mua i te roa anga i te reira ki te hanga i roto i Europa i roto i India ko China.

I roto i te 90-doma o te rau tau XIX, kua whakaputaina Emil von Behring taipitopito o ratou mahi. korerotia ratou e te rironga o te wātea i te mate, ko te rawaka ki te whakapoke i te kararehe te kore huakita diphtheria tonu, engari anake etahi o nga tāoke tawhiti i ratou. Teuteu i te toto o taua kararehe, i huaina sera. Ko ratou te rongoa tuatahi, kua hoatu e te taata i te kitea o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Serum rite te tupono noa whakamutunga

Ki te kei te mate te tangata, me te kore e taea e akakoromaki i to ratou ake mate, patia e ia te serum. Kei te reira i paturopi rite-hanga e te tinana o te manawanui, mo mea katoa take, e kore e taea te whakawhanake i runga i to ratou ake.

He tika tenei mehua tino anake, ki te kei i roto i te tau te ora o te manawanui. Antibody serum tangohia i te toto o te kararehe e kua whai wātea i te mate ki te mate. riro ratou i te reira i muri i te werohanga.

Ko te mea nui, kua hoatu reira te taata te kitea o te wātea i te mate - he māramatanga o te kaiao rite te katoa. Kua pae hopea i matau Scientists pehea puta paturopi me te mea e hiahia ana ratou.

Paturopi - whawhai ki tāoke mōrearea

ka mohiotia patu tāoke rite te taonga neutralizing hua i te huakita. puta te reira i roto i te toto anake, ka tomo enei pūhui mōrearea. Na ka ka mohiotia taua matū katoa rite te wā whānui - "paturopi".

Winner o te Nobel i Chemistry Arne Tizelius experimentally whakamatauria e nga paturopi - he noa pūmua, engari he nui te taimaha rāpoi. A e rua atu pūtaiao - Edelman me Porter - kua deciphered te hanganga o te maha o ratou. I kitea te reira e ngā te antibody o wha pūmua: e rua taimaha, me te rua marama. āhua ake rāpoi ngota kei rite te slingshot. I muri mai whakakitea Susumu Tonegawa kaha mīharo o to tatou huinga ira. Rohe o te DNA e he kawenga mō te kōtuitui o paturopi, e taea e rerekē i roto i ia pūtau o te tinana. Na kua rite i tetahi ati kia huri ratou pera e ka hua i te pūtau pūmua tiaki tonu ratou. Ko, he rite ki te hoatu whanau ki maha paturopi kanorau tonu te tinana. tawhiti nui tenei kanorau te maha o taea awe ke.

wātea i te mate uara Opening

Ko te kitea o te pūnaha ārai mate me te ariā matatau katoa o tona mahi whakahohea pūtaiao me rata ki mahino pai te hanganga o to tatou tinana, huarahi o ona tauhohenga ki wheori me te huakita. Ua tauturu tenei hinga i te taua mate e wehingia ana, ano he koroputaputa. Na ka ki reira i kitea he kano ki timu, karawaka, kohi, mare, me te tini ke atu.

Kua whakaaetia enei moni katoa i roto i te rongoa nui ki te whakapiki ake i te toharite tümanako ora o te tangata, me te ki te whakapai ake i te kounga tiaki hauora.

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino pai te mea kua homai e fa'ahinga te kitea o te wātea i te mate nui ki te pānui i pā ana ki te ora i roto i te anotau Middle, ka i reira ko kahore he kano me serums. Nana, kua puta ke rongoa tino, a te nui pai a ko ora haumaru ake!

Ko reira te mea tonu he rota o ngā āhuatanga me mua i roto i te ako o te tinana tangata. Na taea ki wāhi ki te heke mai o te taata nei te katoa, ko te. Kati ki te whai i te māramatanga taketake o te pātai tino nui o te koiora me te mohio ki te whakawhanake i ngā kōrero o te kitea o te wātea i te mate ki te faaite i tenei ki a koutou tamariki, me hoa. Mahalo taea e koe te faaara i te whakatupuranga hou o te moni i roto i te pūtaiao!