He ako tëtehi

Methods o hinengaro o te natura ki whakarōpū rite ki o ratou tohu o Whānui, te whanui o te tono. Methods o patu te iwi i te pūnaha o te mau parau tumu, ture me ngā whakaritenga. whai wāhi enei āhuatanga katoa ki te paetae o te whāinga i whakaritea. Ko te tangata e nona te tikanga, e mohio o roto aha raupapa, me pehea ki te whakatinana i te hunga ranei ētahi atu mahi. Enei mahi, i roto i te tahuri, e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatika i te hunga atu raruraru ranei.

whakatakotoria Tīmata o te whanaketanga o te ariā o te tikanga i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao o ngā wā hou. Māngai o te wā whakaaro kōrero manako etahi arata'iraa ka neke ki te pono, te matauranga pono. Hei tauira, Bacon (philosopho mohiotia rau 17) whakaritea rama tikanga hinengaro. turama ia te haere ara, neke i roto i te pouri.

ako hōhonu ngā aua tikanga katoa, tikanga o hinengaro mahi, whakatōpū me te waihanga o te matauranga, i te hunga i te hua tika o mahi mahi ratou ihirangi ranei. Ko te kupu, he rōpū o rua pōhiri. rangahau hōhonu ngā te wehe, me te ako o te ahanoa, me te tukatuka me te systematization o te matauranga riro. Ka taea te takaro te reira i roto i te puka o te rārangi. Ko te kupu, ko te ako hōhonu ngā:

1. Kitea. Tenei tikanga o te kohikohi mōhiohio riro i runga i te pūtake o te warea o me te rēhita raraunga tīmatanga.
2. Ko te ako o ngā tuhinga tuatahi. hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i te ako o te mōhiohio tuhia tuhia i mua.
3. Whakataurite. Tenei tikanga taea ki a koe te utu i te faahoho'araa i waenganui i nga mea e rua.
4. Inenga. whakahaere i tēnei tikanga e ako te faaotiraa ine o te uara tūturu i roto i ngā o ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i ngā waeine ruri e tika ana, pērā i Amps, moni, wā mahi me te tahi atu.
5. tikanga ture āta whai wāhi te whakamahi o whakapumautia ngā. E whakaritea hua tūturu ki aua ture. Tenei taea te tautukunga pūnaha. Ki te awhina o tikanga e taea te whakatau i te ihirangi me te hanganga o ngā mahi, te whīwhiwhi o ratou whakatinanatanga, te maha o ngā kaimahi, me pera i runga i. Standards te kupu kia whaitake, kia hipokina te pūnaha katoa katoa, me te whai i te pūāhua whaihua, me te ahu whakamua.
6. Scientific whakamātau. Tenei hāngai tikanga kei runga i te ako o te ahanoa (ari) i roto i te tikanga hanga āwenewene.

Elementary me tuatahi mōhiotanga tukanga e ngā he ako hōhonu aroturukitia te. Kei a ia i roto i te whakaritenga, nahanaha, me te whai take ari tirohanga me ngā o te ao waho.

He maha ngā āhuatanga e kitea te. I roto i ngā, kua hāngai ki runga ki etahi tūranga ariā ranei ki te whakatairanga i te ariā. whakarato kitea he otinga ki te raruraru ngā, āwhina te reira i roto i te waihanga o ngā pātai, me te whakaū me te whakapae. Kua whakaritea te reira me huru nahanaha, ko te pūnahanaha, me te faaore hapa matapōkere. Whakatinanatanga o aroturuki tā te whakamahi o rerekē mea - whārahi, kāmera, whātata me ētahi atu tikanga o te whakatairanga i te roha o te mara o te ako.

Ki te whiwhi taea e raraunga ine i roto i te pūkete ahu ranei.

A ine (tatau), me te wahi mātakitaki o te matauranga o te tikanga taua, hei whakamātau. Hei whakatinana i te reira, poka te ākonga ki te tūranga o te kaupapa whakamātautau. Ko te whakamātautau Ko tetahi o nga momo mahi o te whakakotahi i nga ture o te natura, me te taunekeneke o ngā taonga.