He tauira o te tauira pāngarau. Whakamarama, whakarōpū me ngā āhuatanga

I roto i te tuhinga e whakaarohia ana ki to koutou aro whakahere tatou tauira o tauira pāngarau. I tua atu, utu tatou whakarongo ki nga takahanga o te hanga tauira me te aparau i te tahi o nga wero e pā ana ki te whakatauira pāngarau.

Tetahi o to tatou pātai - he tauira pāngarau o te ōhanga, te tauira, te whakamāramatanga o nei e whakaaro tatou i muri. Tīmata i te whakahaere whakahere tatou ki te ariā rawa o te "tauira", he titiro poto ki to ratou whakarōpū me te neke i runga i ki to tatou take matua.

Ko te ariā o "tauira"

rongo maha tatou te kupu "tauira". He aha te mea te reira? He maha ngā whakamāramatanga, e toru anake o ratou tenei wā:

• he ahanoa motuhake i hanga e te mo te te fariiraa me te rokiroki ngā mōhiohio e whakaata ana etahi o nga āhuatanga ranei āhuatanga, me te pera atu o te ahanoa taketake (ka taea te whakahuatia te ahanoa motuhake i roto i ngā rerekē: he whakaahuatanga hinengaro te whakamahi i pūāhua me pera i runga i);
• tonu i raro i te tauira Poiete mahere tetahi āhuatanga motuhake i roto i te ora whakahaere ranei;
• tauira e taea te mahi rite te tārua iti o te ahanoa (e hanga e ratou mo te ako atu āmiki me te tātaritanga, rite te tauira e whakaata ana i te hanganga me te hononga).

I runga i te katoa i e kua mea i mua, he taea reira ki te hanga i te mutunga iti: te tauira taea ki tatou ako i roto i te taipitopito i te pūnaha matatini ahanoa ranei.

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia tauira katoa i runga i te maha o ngā whenua:

• i runga i te mara o te whakamahi (whakangungu, ite, te pūtaiao me te hangarau, te petipeti, whaihanga);
• i runga i nga akiaki o (pateko, me te hihiri);
• mōhiotanga ahumahi (tinana, matū, matawhenua, hītori, oraraa totiare, ōhanga, pāngarau);
• te tikanga o te whai kanohitanga (me te mōhiohio rauemi).

tauira Information, i tahuri, kua wehea ki-waha, me te tohu. He tohu - i runga i te rorohiko, me te rorohiko-kore. Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki te whakaaro taipitopito o tauira o tauira pāngarau.

tauira pāngarau

Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi i te tauira pāngarau whakaata te āhuatanga o tetahi ahanoa tītohunga ranei i te tikanga o ngā tohu pāngarau motuhake. Me Pāngarau me ki te whakatau i nga tauira o te ao i runga i tou reo motuhake.

Kua puta ake tikanga whakatauira pāngarau mō te wa roa, mano o nga tau ki muri, ki te haerenga mai o te pūtaiao. Heoi, ka hoatu e te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o tenei tikanga o te whakatauira te ahua o te rorohiko (rorohiko hiko).

Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki te whakarōpū. Ka taea hoki te te reira i te mahi i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa. E te aroaro ratou i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.

whakaaro tatou ki te mutu, me te whakaaro ake te whakarōpū tata, no te mea whakaata reira nga ture whānui o te tauira whaihanga me ngā whāinga whakapumautia.

tauira whakamārama

I roto i tenei pene, whakaaro tatou ki te noho i runga i whakamārama tauira pāngarau. Hei hanga i te reira e kia hoatu katoa tauira rawa mārama.

Kia tīmata a ki te meka e taea te huaina tenei momo whakamārama. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e mahi tika tatou i te tātai me matapae tenei, engari e kore e taea e tatou e whakaawe i te putanga o ngā.

He tauira a Tūrongo, o te tauira pāngarau whakamārama ko ki te tātai i te ara rere, tere, tawhiti i te unahiroa whenua, i whakaekea ki te nui o to tatou pūnaha solar. Tenei tauira ko te whakamārama, mai nga hua katoa e taea anake whakatupato ia tatou o tetahi ati. Whakaawe i te putanga o te hui, aue, e kore e taea e matou. Heoi, i runga i enei tātai, he reira taea ki te tango i tetahi kaupae ki te whakaora tangata i runga i te whenua.

tauira arotautanga

Na to tatou he korero iti e pā ana ki te tauira ohaoha, me te pāngarau, he rerekē tauira o nei te āhuatanga. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tauira e āwhina i ki te kitea te whakahoki tika i roto i etahi huru. ka whai ratou etahi kōwhiringa. Hei hanga i te reira tino mārama, whakaaro he tauira i te wahi ahuwhenua.

E tatou te whare witi, engari ko te tino pirau te witi. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana matou ki te whiriwhiri i te pāmahana matau, me te arotau i te tukanga rokiroki.

Ko te kupu, ka taea e tatou te tautuhi i te ariā o "tauira arotautanga." I roto i ngā pāngarau, pūnaha o ngā whārite (e rua rārangi, me te kore) tenei, ko te otinga o e āwhina ki te kitea te otinga tino pai i roto i te āhuatanga ōhanga motuhake. He tauira o te tauira pāngarau (arotautanga), ka titiro matou ki, engari e hiahia ana ahau ki te tāpiri: no tenei momo ki te piha haapiiraa o raruraru extremal, te āwhina ratou ki te whakaahua i te mahi o te pūnaha ōhanga.

Tuhipoka kotahi atu mea: Ka taea e te tauira kia o ngā momo rerekē (kite i te ripanga i raro.).

tauira-paearu maha

Na whakahere matou a koutou ki te kōrero i te iti bit e pā ana ki te tauira pāngarau o-paearu maha arotautanga. I mua ki tenei, kua hoatu e matou he tauira o te tauira pāngarau o te tukanga arotautanga mo tetahi paearu kotahi, engari he aha te mea te rota o ratou?

He tauira a Tūrongo o te raruraru multicriterial ko te whakahaere o te tika, whai hua me te economical i te wa ano i te mana o ngā rōpū nui o te iwi. Ki te maha e kitea taua raruraru i roto i te ope, wharekai kura, puni raumati, hōhipera, me te pera i runga i.

He aha ngā paearu e hoatu ki a tatou i roto i tenei raruraru?

1. kia whai hua kai.
2. i runga i te kai kia iti utu.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e enei whāinga hāngai. Na, ki te whakaoti i te raruraru, ko te mea e tika ana ki te titiro mo te otinga tino pai, te toenga i waenganui i nga paearu e rua.

tauira Game

Korero o tauira kēmu, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te ariā o "ariā kēmu." Kuhua noa, te tauira raraunga tohu tauira pāngarau o enei pakanga. Anake e tika ana ki te matau e, pērā he ona ake ture motuhake tauira pāngarau o pakanga tūturu.

Ko wai e ka hoatu he iti o ngā mōhiohio i te ariā o te kēmu e e te tauturu ia matau koe ki ta te tauira kēmu. A pera, i roto i te tauira e tonu taha hakari (e rua, neke atu rānei), e kua nuitia huaina kaitākaro.

tauira katoa i etahi āhuatanga.

Ka taea te takirua maha ranei Model Game. Ki te whai tatou e rua kaupapa, te tangata pakanga, ki te atu - Maha. Ka taea hoki te tīpako i tētahi kēmu faahapahapa, huaina ana e ia ko te kēmu kore moni. Tenei tauira, i roto i nei te taonga o tetahi o nga kaiuru he rite ki te mate o tetahi.

tauira whaihanga

I roto i tenei wāhanga, arotahi tatou i runga i te whaihanga o tauira pāngarau. Tauira o ngā mahi ngā:

• tauira o nga akiakinga o microorganisms;
• tauira o nga rāpoi ngota, me pera i runga i.

I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tauira e te hunga rite tata ki ngā tukanga tūturu. Na roto i te a nui, tāwhai ratou tetahi takanga i te natura. I roto i te take tuatahi, mo te tauira, ka taea e tatou whakatau i te akiaki o te maha o popokorua i roto i te koroni taua. Ko taea ki te mau i te whakarau o ia takitahi. I roto i tenei take, whakamahia uaua te whakaahuatanga pāngarau, i reira he ngā maha tuhituhia:

• ra e rima i muri mai ka waha te uha ona hua;
• mate e rua tekau nga ra popokorua, a na i runga i.

Ko te kupu, Kei te whakamahia te tauira whaihanga ki te whakaahua i te pūnaha nui. mutunga Mathematical - he tukatuka o te raraunga tatauranga.

whakaritenga

He mea nui ki te mohio e ki tenei momo o te tauira tangohia etahi whakaritenga, i roto ia ratou - e whakarārangitia i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.

ngā wāhanga o te tauira

Just he tikanga he whakatauira pāngarau ki te wehewehe e wha wāhanga.

1. Waihanga o ture honotanga wāhanga o te tauira.
2. He ako o ngā raruraru pāngarau.
3. Aperaa tāpiritanga o ngā hua ariā, me te mahi.
4. Tātaritanga me te whakahōu o te tauira.

tauira Economic me pāngarau

I roto i tenei wāhanga, tatou te whakanui poto te take o ngā tauira ohaoha, me te pāngarau. Tauira o ngā mahi ngā:

• te hanganga o te hōtaka hanga o hanga o ngā hua kai mō te hanga te pai mōrahi;
• Whakanui whakahaere pai i te tātai i te nui tino arotau o te tuku o ngā ripanga me ngā tūru i te wheketere taonga, a na runga i.

tauira Economic-pāngarau tohu he oti'a ōhanga, faaite nei i te tikanga o ngā me tohu pāngarau.

Rorohiko tauira pāngarau

Tauira o te rorohiko tauira pāngarau e:

• raruraru waipēhi i te tikanga o ngā hoahoa poraka, ngā tūtohi, tepu, me pera i runga i;
• mahi i runga i rehe mārō, a na i runga i.

tauira rorohiko - he whakapakoko o te ahanoa pūnaha ranei, te aroaro i roto i te puka o:

• tepu;
• tūtohiripo;
• mahere;
• whakairoiro, a na i runga i.

I tua atu, whakaata tenei tauira te hanganga me te pūnaha o te whanaungatanga.

Ko te hanga o te tauira ōhanga, me te pāngarau

Kua mea kē matou e taua tauira ōhanga-pāngarau. Ka He tauira o whakaoti te raruraru e kōrero i teie nei. E ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga i te tātaritanga o te hōtaka production mo te tautuhi o rahui ki te whakapiki ake i hua i roto i te whānuitanga o te kutikuti.

Fully whakaaro te raruraru, tatou ka hanga i te tauira ōhanga pāngarau e kore anake. Tapa'oe to tatou whāinga - pai maximization. Katahi te mahi he e whai ake: A = P1 + P2 * x1 * x2 ... tiaki ki te mōrahi. I roto i tenei tauira, p - ko te pai ia waeine, x - ko te maha o ngā wae hua. I tua atu, i runga i te tauira i hangaia, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga tātaitanga, me te whakarāpopoto.

He tauira o te hanganga o te tauira pāngarau ohie

Tūmahi. hoki Rybak te hao e whai ake nei:

• 8 ika - nga tangata o nga moana raki;
• 20% o te haonga - tangata moana tonga;
• i te awa rohe kihai i kitea te ika kotahi.

Kia pehea te maha ika i hokona e ia i roto i te taonga?

Na, he tauira o te tauira pāngarau o tenei raruraru ko e whai ake. Tohu te katoa maha o ika mō te x. I muri huru, 0.2 × - ko te maha o ika ora i roto i te ahopae tonga. Na ngā tatou mōhiohio katoa e wātea ana, me te whiwhi i te tauira pāngarau o te raruraru: x = 0.2 × 8 +. whakaoti tatou i te whārite, me te whiwhi i te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai matua: 10 ika i hokona e ia i roto i te toa.