Ko te kōrero o Archimedes me te haurongo poto o te kaipūtaiao

e kore ko Kariki i maumau whakaaro ko te pouraka o te ahurea Western, no te mea te mea i runga i tenei whenua manaakitia, horoi e nga wai mahana o te moana nui, i ora ai a hanga pūtaiao ngingila. Ko te rārangi o ngā ingoa o te iwi nei whakatakotoria nga turanga o te pūtaiao hou, kia tangohia ake i te kotahi te whārangi. Ka arotahi matou ki runga ki tetahi o ratou - te pāngarau, te ahupūngao, me engineering. He maha ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona whakaaro tino nui, a ka matau te kōrero o Archimedes te ki nga schoolchild. ka korero matou ki a koutou he aha te ahua o te tangata, me te aha te mahi nama ahau ki a ia nga whakatupuranga katoa o nga tangata.

He bit o te poto

Ko te kōrero o Archimedes, o te akoranga, ngā. Otiia tuatahi e hiahia ana tatou ki te korero i te iti moka e pā ana ki te pūtaiao. ka haere mai haurongo o te Kariki rongonui ki a tatou i roto i te whakaaturanga o taua kaituhi tahito rite Tit Livy, Vitruvius, Cicero, Polybius, Plutarch. noho nui i muri atu i Archimedes ia o ratou, kia kore koe e taea e tautohe e nga ngā fakamatala'i e ratou he pono.

whanau poto Future i roto i Hairakuha, i Sicily. Mahalo ko Archimedes he whanaunga o te kawana o te pa o Hiero II. Passion mō te pūtaiao Hare ki ia tona papa, Phidias, te arorangi rongonui, me te mathematician. Na ako ia i Arehanaria, te pokapū ahurea, me te pūtaiao nui o te wa.

Ahakoa roa i mua i te kōrero o Archimedes, tutaki poto ki te iwi tino, Conon ko Eratotene, e ka tuhituhi reta te ora. e noho ia mo haora i roto i te whare pukapuka rongonui i roto i nei i kohia ai neke atu i te whitu rau mano tuhinga. Ko reira konei e te whai wāhi ki te tiki maheni ki te tohi o Democritus ko Eudoxus, ki nei ia maha tuku ki muri i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai a Archimedes.

Ngā kaituhi mea e, i muri i te mutunga o te whakangungu, ka hoki Archimedes ki tona kainga tupu, i reira oaoa ia te honore me te kihai i hiahia i te moni.

Scientist me karauna

e kore te mea he kōrero o Archimedes, he rota o ratou i reira, no te mea whakaaro te kaipūtaiao i teie nei, a ka tahi mea, rangahau, mahi. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou e waia ki a tatou i te kura. Ko te kōrero o Archimedes e pā ana ki te karauna tenei. whakaahua poto tona ngako.

Kia te kingi nanakia hiahia Hiero kia kite, ki te takiwhatia tona koura e hanga he karauna koura hoki a ia. whakahau ia nga pūtaiao ki te whakatau ranei reira tino whakapaipai i hanga o whakarewa utu nui parakore. Te fifi i roto i te whakatau i te hōkai o te Karauna, pera i reira he āhua kōhikohiko. Feruri i runga i te mahi, ka kitea Archimedes he ara ki te mahi ki a reira: rumaki te hua i roto i te wai, me te ine i te rōrahi o te wai ngā e reira. I te wa ano e rite ana te kōrero o Archimedes, ka mea poto "Eureka!", Nei whakamāoritanga rite "kitea". Na pūtaiao ko te kitea o te hydrostatic tomo rite te parau tumu Archimedes '.

Me pēhea te ki te tahuri i te whenua?

Otiia e matau ana tatou, me tetahi atu kōrero o Archimedes (whakaahua i raro nei). Ngā kaituhi mea e whakahau te rangatira o Hairakuha ki te hanga i te kaipuke mnogopalubny taimaha, i te tikanga rite te mea homai noa ki Ptolemy, te kingi o Ihipa. Otiia i muri i kore i taea e ia te tiki i runga i te wai, a konei haere mai ki te āwhina o Archimedes. hanga e ia a tawhio noa te kaipuke te pūnaha katoa o poraka, me te whakamahi i te mana o te huanga ki te ngāwari akakoromaki ki te mahi. Ko te ka ihi whanau kōrero: "Homai ki ahau te kaurori, a ka neke ahau te ao."

Tiakina Hairakuha

hanga Amazing o te kaipūtaiao whakaorangia tona pa kāinga i te whakangaromanga. Ko tetahi atu kōrero o Archimedes (i roto i te ahupūngao, tino ako koe i te reira) tenei. Na, kia rite ki ngā kaituhi engineering poto, i roto i te 212 BC. e. rihiona Roma whakapaea Hairakuha. I te wa o te rua o te whawhai Punic, ko e pā ana ki 75 tau tau to tatou hero. Otiia ko tere, me te mahira tonu tona ngakau.

Na, whakawhanakehia Archimedes pikitia o catapults kaha, i maka te rangatira ope kohatu Marcellus. Hei mawhiti i tenei ahi, te ope Roma tino rerenga ki nga taiepa o Hairakuha. Otiia i reira i tatari ano ratou mo te ohorere kino - catapults te marama. I tua atu, tangata (pea ki te awhina o te kaiputaiao) hanga cranes, i mau pu kaipuke, whakaarahia ratou ake, a ka maka ki raro, ka paremo. taui te whakaeke.

Tētahi atu putanga ta e kua tahuna te kaipuke City Mure i roto i te whakapae i te taha o te ahi, i ahu i roto i te tono o whakaata hei tahutahu ranei. Heoi, ki te mea kua whakamatauria, ka whakapumautia e te pūtaiao hou nga pūrākau o mua, te ahi o Hairakuha whakaaro tonu korero patupaiarehe ataahua.

Whakamutunga o te ora

Ka rite ki te hua o te tinihanga o Hairakuha ano i riro e te Roma i roto i te tau. Archimedes, nana nei i ora ai patua te pa mua. E putanga wha o te mate o te pūtaiao, engari kohuatia ratou katoa ki raro, ki te meka i taumanutia te tangata tawhito ki te mate e te hoia. Na nui rawa te riri ki te ako o te mate o te tangata rongonui rākai i Marcellus, a ka hoatu ki a ia he tanumanga tika. i mahi i nga kohuru. I teie mahana i roto i Hairakuha, ka taea e kite koe i te urupa kohatu o Archimedes, hanga e rua rau tau i muri i tona matenga. Ko tonu aivanaa ki te ora i roto i te ngakau o te iwi rite te tino ihi rongonui o te mua, rite ki te kaiwhakaora o tona pa Māori, me te pononga mateaki o pūtaiao.