Ngā pūmau o kupu i roto i te reo Russian me Ingarihi

Kupu i roto i te reo he tikanga wetereo ngā, whakakitea nei i roto i te āhuatanga ngā. E mea pinepine whiwhi nga kupu i te tikanga ngā, anake tomo ki hononga wetereo, me te arorau ki ētahi atu tohu. Tenei huinga on o kupu, i reira ki te fetu◊utaki på muri ki ia atu te hanga i te uara hou kotahi.

Collocations Papakupu

I roto i te kupu ki te kupu e kore e mahi i roto i te noho wehe, engari i roto i te horopaki o te kupu atu e me ngā ratou wetereo, wetereo, arorau. Hei tauira, titau te kupu puawai whakaaetanga i roto i te maha, te ira tangata me te take, e ko kia kia tautāne te kupu āhua participle ranei, ki te tu i roto i te te motuhia me i roto i te take nominative: ngahere puawai. A, no te ki te whakamahi i te kupu āhua, e kore te pai i roto i te tikanga o (puawai kapua), ka fakahohaasi hototahi wetereo o kupu.

ngā pūmau o kupu - he reira he here tūturu, e kore nei e tukua whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga. Ko te kupu, ko te huinga o te mahana te "kitea hihi o te mahana." Ki te whakakapi koe tetahi wāhanga o te huinga, ka mate ano ia tona uara (he huinga o te ra paki, e kore e te koni hunga wehi kē i tenei tikanga). I roto i te kupu, he tino, me te tuku iho hototahi wetereo o kupu i roto i te faaiteraa pūmau.

Collocations pū, arā pū, ngā reo taketake ira. Karu ua te whai wāhi ki te whakamahi i te parau aporo kari, me te putanga kōmeke o aporo kari.

kïwaha

Kupu tono tata te huinga wāhanga motuhake. tupu te reira i e takoto te kupu herenga hototahi take i roto i tona tāpiritanga ki te taiao ngā - he huinga pakari o kupu, kei te karangatia e ratou faahitiraa parau rerekē. Tenei wā kaiwetereo French Charles Bally he uara o "parau marau." Ko e mo'oni, ngā pūmau o kupu (kīwaha) ngā o te maha wāhanga (he reira parau, motuhake), ka rite ki faaauhia te kupu kotahi: a Nick ki raro - mahara ki waea te wai waha - ki te tutakina ake, puaki tona mangai - miharo.

kōrero wetereo

Ko te pūtaiao e Akoranga te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te faahitiraa parau i huaina, ko te faahitiraa parau. matapaki kaiwetereo te taatoaraa. He rerekētanga i roto i te tika ariā o te faahitiraa parau. I roto i etahi rōpū o wetereo e huaina tetahi tunga i roto i te reo o ngā pūmau o kupu i roto i tenei ara. ngā kitenga papakupu tukua ki a matou whakawa i te huarahi rerekē ki tenei take. Faahitiraa parau whakaaro ki te kia anake te hunga ngā pūmau i roto i i te tikanga i te uara e te whakaahuatanga o te wae takitahi. Na, whakakoi mātotoru kīwaha rere i roto i te kapua e kore e taea te faataa e te whakaahuatanga o ia kupu ranei. huinga wehewehe o te pai-whakapumautia auraa o taua hanganga.

e kore e maha wetereo no ki te huinga kīanga kupu, nga pepeha,, clichés kupu. whakapono ana ratou e te kīwaha (ngā pūmau o kupu) - enei ko nga kautaha e e ōrite ki te kupu kotahi.

Classification Vinogradov Shan

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, he kaiwetereo Russian rongonui ki te ingoa ao, he whakamārama taipitopito o ngā pūmau o kupu i roto i te reo Russian, a whakarōpūtia ratou. I roto i te e wehewehea ana kīwaha mahi ki he tui o phraseological (mau kīwaha) kotahitanga phraseological me ngā phraseological. whänui Nikolai Maksimovich Shan whakarōpū Vinogradov, miramira te rōpū o kīanga rerenga.

hononga

Na roto i te adhesions he kautaha he mārama anake i roto i te kōrero ngā nei semantics. Te tikanga kīwaha wāhanga anake ko tino e kore e kitea. Semantics adhesions e kore e mohio, whakamiharo, maka iho te Gauntlet, twiddle, te taunga kamaka me te tahi atu e taea ki te whakamārama i te tikanga o ia kupu. Ko te putanga uara i kīwaha noho tuku iho tui. mātauranga phraseologisms - ko te tukanga roa mua e puta i roto i te reo ngā.

Ko te faahoho'araa o te hītori o te reo he ngaahi kautaha pūmau o kupu. Tauira o taua adhesions: tupou, mau, mo te tino. He taimaha ratou mo te translation, mai i kore te reira ue'i e te tikanga o ia kupu. Ko te adhesions kore taea raupapa me te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga.

kotahitanga

kotahitanga Phraseological, pērā adhesions ngā o ngā wāhanga semantically hihiri. hāngai ana ratou uara i runga i te ōritetanga huahuatau wehewehe o nga kupu ki te tikanga phraseologism katoa. Kïwaha tanu te taranata i roto i te whenua, ko te "maumau ururua ratou kaha," ko e fakamatala te kupu whakarite, ko te: tanumia i roto i te whenua - "hiako, huna". kotahitanga Phraseological iti rerenga atu i te tui. Ka taea te diluted Uouangataha i roto i nga kupu atu, i nga wa ki te whakakapi tetahi o nga wae. Hei tauira, i roto i phraseologisms ki te karanga i te kaheru e ētahi wā he kaheru whakakapi e te tūpou: ki te karanga mea e ratou ake ingoa. ka karanga kotahitanga Phraseological kīwaha.

ngā

Ko te semantics o ngā phraseological hanga ake o nga uara o nga wae katoa e hanga ake te faaiteraa tauwhiro. A, no te ngā tenei te me wāhanga free, ka whai pānga. Ko te huinga o ngā uara mo ia o ratou heheu te faaiteraa uara kotahi. Hei tauira, ka uru mai piri te enemi rahi kïwaha me te kupu a te hoariri oati o herekore. i roto i te huinga Sidekick, tūranga i ahuareka ai, kawa matao, menemene me etahi atu ano hoki.

kīanga

Motuhake N. M. Shanskim kīanga phraseological he kīwaha, arā, o te korero free. E kore tūemi e pā ana. E mea pinepine e rite ki te hunga clichés, whakatauki, kupu, me kōrero kīanga phraseological. Hei tauira, aroha hoki ake katoa, te papai katoa, tae noa ki te whakatau ano matou, kahore he ra, kahore te raina. I roto i te kupu, e kore e kīanga phraseological mea whakaaro e korero ana, a ka kua whakaputaina i te mahara.

Kïwaha i roto i te reo Ingarihi

Fund Rich English faahitiraa parau, e no te mau tenetere taonga e maha te tarahuraa i Latin, Tiamana, Wīwī, Pāniora, ko o ngā moni ki wetereo. Knowledge o te faahitiraa parau reo ke whakaatu taumata kaiwhakamāori. Ko te tohu nui o te mātanga āwhina ki te karo i pōhēhētanga reo.

Ka taea te wehea ngā pūmau o kupu i roto i te reo Ingarihi kia rite ki te whakarōpū vv Vinogradov. tui Phraseological uaua tino ki te iriti, no te mea kei te whakaurua nga kupu i roto i e pā ana reira. Ko te semantics o taua hanganga i takea mai i te uara tapeke. Hei tauira, te whana kore e taea te whakamaoritanga te peere mooni rite te whana, me te peere. Here te kupu mā te hono ki tahi i te tahi, e hoatu i te uara motuhake e taea te iritihia faahitiraa parau Russian totoro te waewae.

kotahitanga Phraseological i roto i te reo Ingarihi tīariari taha i te taha ki te faaiteraa homonymous. Hei tauira, ki te pupuri i te kuri, me te pahupahu kita rite te he kïwaha "utua ki te mahi i te mahi o te tangata." te tikanga Translation homonymous huinga noa "ki te whai i te kuri e barks i tona ariki." Ko faaiteraa High o kotahitanga phraseological te āhuatanga o te reo Ingarihi.

tukua ngā Phraseological whakauru o tetahi o nga wae. Ko te hanganga ngā aua kupu ki te uara pūmau, me te wātea. Kïwaha ki te whai i te mawhiti kuiti, tuku i te Karauna o te wae ki te whai, iritihia huinga Russian merekara ora. Tenei rōpū o te faahitiraa parau tino ngāwari ki te iriti i te mea o te whakaurunga o ngā o ngā pūrākau, te mau papa'iraa mo'a (mahi Sisyphean, aporo o Arama, me hillesova rekereke, miro a Ariadne, te wheua o te totohe, me ētahi atu).

whakatauki Ingarihi me kupu, kahore uara aua he kīanga phraseological. ngā ratou o kupu ki uara free, engari he ngā reproducible: whakawhiti maha nga tangata maha ngakau faaiteraa phraseological Russian o te tini o te iwi, whakaaro pena tokomaha.

Fund pukapuka kupu tūruhi

kia hītori (taketake), me te tono kïwaha takenga. Peryvami maha he ngaahi kautaha pūmau o kupu ki fetonginauna kino, ki archaisms me historicism. Hei tauira, i reira he mea ki te taupoki ana; kahore i te katoa; No tetahi e wareware, kahore warewaretia te; i te kupu a te mangai; tata ki te āhua; tetahi rite he ringa; tipu ururua o te wā; kahore wairangi.

Tono whakaaro te ki kia taua ngā pūmau o kupu e tomo te reo rite te hua oti, maha kahore translation. tono o te faahitiraa parau ara rerekē. Pūrākau, tuhinga tawhito, karaipiture, kawea masterpieces o tuhinga ao i roto i te reo o ngā pūmau o kupu. Tauira o te faahitiraa parau i tangohia i te reo Latin: mater alma, te fixe idee, he tētē-he-Tete. hoatu te Bibilia taua faaiteraa pūmau rite te tama koloá, te Reme a te Atua, he wuruhi i roto i te hipi te kakahu, horoi ringa, me te tini ke atu. O mahi a te pakimaero haere ki moni phraseological o te reo Russian ka ko tino te faaiteraa i te tamaiti? (Gorky), to tatou teina iti (Esenin), tohatoha o arewhana (M.Zoshchenko).

Ko te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau i roto i te kupu

Kei te korero tatou, kua whakamahia whānuitia kīanga phraseological, tangi reira kanapa, ataahua, me te ngangahau. Kïwaha fakamamafa'i matatau i roto i nga kupu tangata, whakaatu te taumata o tona mātauranga. Faahitiraa parau mōhiotanga me te whakamahi tika o te mau parau whakaritea korero matatau tino.

Ko te kaha o te faahitiraa parau ki te hanga i taua mea atu ngahau, me te pohewa maiohatia e ngā kairīpoata, kaituhi, kaitōrangapū, diplomats me māngai o te tahi atu ngaio, e pā ana ki te mahi kōrerorero me te pānga o te kupu. maha whakarereketia Writers kīwaha, tāpiri ki a ratou kai noa tītaia, e hanga ana e ia ara atu fakaefakatātā, me te ngangahau. Ko te uara o ngā pūmau o kupu riro ironical ka whakakapi wahi o rerekē haere ukauka.

Contamination o faahitiraa parau e whakamahia ana e te publicists Taitara o ngā tuhinga, tuhinga roa, paakaha. no faaiteraa rereke ki te rōpū ngā o te faahitiraa parau - occasionalisms.

pukapuka kupu tūruhi

A, no te whakamahi i ngā pūmau o kupu e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio rite te mea ratou semantics, tango ki pūkete te taketake stylistic. hapa herekore i roto i te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau, hē i huaina ka whakakapia te wae te Paronyms te kupu rite-tangi ranei (hinga i roto i te wairua, i te iti rawa tatau Cheshi), korero e pā ana ki te hītori o te kuware o te reo, me te Etymology o te reo. Hē, whakamahi tika o kīanga rerenga radically taui te tikanga o te kupu, fakakehei hanga reira wawau (waiata ratou tona waiata wani, pou paetahi i roto i te haere whakamutunga). A ape i enei hape ki te āwhina pukapuka kupu tūruhi. whakamārama ratou wae phraseological, whakamārama te take, he kupu longo me ngā kīanga. I roto i te pukapuka reorua, me te maha hoatu translation ōrite.