Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te pa o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti (te rārangi)

Ko te rohe o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti - te wāhi matawhenua e ngā te rohe i roto i te peihana e rere ana ki te Pacific Ocean o awa. Ratou ngā ano te Kuril, Shantarsky ko Commander Islands, Island Sakhalin ko Wrangel. ka atu taipitopito e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei wahi o te Russian Federation, me pera me etahi pa i roto i te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti (ka te rārangi o te nui rawa kia hoatu i roto i te kuputuhi).

taupori

Ko te rohe o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ko te tino kore ia te whenua. Ko reira te kāinga ki e pā ana ki 6.3 miriona. tangata. tohu tenei āhua 5% o te taupori Russian katoa. I roto i 1991-2010 tau te noho i peka e 1.8 miriona. People. Ki te whakaaro ki te tere o te tipu taupori i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i roto i te Territory Primorsky, ia -3,9, i roto i te Republic o Sakha - 1.8, te oko - 0.7, te Territory Khabarovsk - 1.3, i runga i Sakhalin - 7.8, i roto i te rohe Makarana - 17.3, te rohe Amur. - 6, te rohe Kamchatka - 6.2, i roto i te rohe Chukotka - 14.9. I roto i te take o te haere tonu o te ngā nāianei i roto i Chukotka tonu kahore taupori i runga i 66 tau, ko Makarana - i roto i 57.

kaupapa

hipokina Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te wāhi o 6169,3 mano kiromita. Ko e pā ana ki 36% o te whenua katoa tenei. E mea pinepine ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ngā te rohe Trans-Baikal. Ko e tika ana ki te wāhi matawhenua o tona, me te te mahi o te hekenga tenei. Administratively wehea ki nga rohe e whai ake nei o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti: Amur, Makarana, Sakhalin, te Hurai motuhake Region, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory. Hei wāhanga o DFO hoki hakari Primorsky Krai, Chukotka.

Ko te hītori o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti

I roto i te BC 1-2 mano tau, i nohoia te rohe Amur i ngā iwi. Ko te iwi o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Russia tenei ra e kore e rere ke i te momo taua, pera i te reira i roto i aua ra. Na ngā te taupori o Dauria Udeghes, Nivkh, Evenk, Nanai, Orochi, a pera i runga i. te mahi matua o te taupori i hī me te hopu. Ko te whakataunga tino tawhito o Primorye, e no ki te wā Paleolithic, i kitea tata rohe Nakhodka. I roto i te kohatu Age i te rohe o Kamchatka noho Itelmen, Koryak ko Ainu. Na roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX reira timata ki te puta Evenki. I roto i te rau tau XVII timata te kāwanatanga Russian ki whakawhānui Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. 1632 ko te tau o te turanga o Yakutsk. I raro i te ārahitanga o te Cossack Semyon Shelkovnikova i te rohe o te moana o Okhotsk i whakaritea ai e te whare i roto i 1647. I teie mahana, tenei wahi ko te tauranga Russian - Okhotsk. tonu te whanaketanga o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Na, i te waenganui o te kaihōpara rau XVII ka haere mai ki te tonga Khabarov me Poyarkov i Yakutsk Burg. I runga i nga awa o Amur me Zeya tūpono ratou iwi e utua takoha ki te Hainamana Qing whare. Ka rite ki te hua, hainatia te pakanga tuatahi Nerchinsk kawenata i waenganui i nga whenua e rua. I roto i runga i te Cossacks i reira ki te tika i te rohe Qing Empire i hanga i runga i te whenua Albazinskogo kawanatanga. I roto i runga ki te kawenata i whakaritea takawaenga me te hokohoko whanaunga. i raro i te whakaaetanga i runga i te rohe rere haere te awa raki. Gorbitz me tupuke o te takotoranga wai Amur. noho papû ore i runga i te mara o te moana o Okhotsk. Nerazgranichennymi nga wāhi i waenganui i te tupuke me Taykansky Kivun. Na roto i te mutunga o te XVII rautau Cossacks Russian me rangahau Kozyrevsky Atlasov i tīmata Kamchatka Peninsula. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII i whakaurua ai ki Russia.

rau tau XVIII

I roto i te 1724, i runga i te Kamchatka Peninsula, tonoa Pita ahau te ope tuatahi. ahu e ia ona Vitus Bering. Ngā mihi ki te mahi o kairangahau pūtaiao Russian He tino mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o Siberia. Tenei, i roto i ngā, ko te hou rohe Makarana me Kamchatka. He kāri hou i mārama taunga o te rohe Far Eastern me Raukawa, i muri mai i te ingoa i te Moana Bering. whakatakotoria ope tuarua i runga i te 1730. arahina ia Chirikov me Bering. Ko te mahi o te ope i ki tae te takutai o Amerika. Interest, i roto i ngā, māngai Alaska me te Motu Aleutian. Akoranga o Kamchatka i te rau tau XVIII mahi ka Chichagov, Steller, Krasheninnikov.

rau XIX

I roto i tenei wā, ka anga reira whanaketanga kaha o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kua nui wāhi tenei ki te vaivai o te Qing Empire. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te tau 1840 i roto i te mua War 1. ngā mahi Military ki nga taua ngā o France, a Ingarangi i roto i Guangzhou me Macau rapu rauemi nui me ngā rauemi tangata. I roto i te raki o Haina noho tata kahore te hipoki, tenei a tangohia ana painga o Russia. Ia, me era atu mana Pākehā, ka mau wahi i roto i te vaivai wāhanga o te Qing Empire. I roto i te 1850, i te mangai o te Amur u Rūtene Nevel. I reira i whakaturia e ia he pou hōia. Te hanga tino e kore kua te kāwanatanga Qing ora ake i te pānga o te mua Pakanga me hono ki o ratou mahi te pahųtanga o Taiping tutu, a, i runga i, e kore e taea te hoatu he urupare tika ki te kerēme o Russia, whakatau Nevel ki whakapuaki te rohe o te Tatar Prospect moutere me te mangai o te taonga kāinga Amur. I roto i te 1854, 14 Mei, Count Muraviev, kua nga raraunga riro i te Nevelsk, te ngaro o ngā waeine hōia o Haina whakaritea, pēra i te awa. Ko te ope i te tima "Argun", 29 e taritari, kaipuke 48 me e pā ana ki 800 iwi. I roto i kaha koranu, i tukua hōia me kai. haere wāhanga o te hōia ki Moana Kamchatka ki te whakapakari i te hoia o Pita ko Paora. Ko te toenga mo te hoko i runga i te rohe o mua o te rohe Amur te mahere rangahau Hainamana. I tū te rua o nga koranu he tau i muri mai. I tae te reira e pā ana ki 2.5 mano iwi. Na roto i te mutunga o 1855, e rave rahi o te kainga i whakaritea i roto i te taha raro o te awa Amur: Sergeevskoe, Novo-Mikhailovsky, Bogorodskoye, Irkutsk. I roto i 1858 te pēke tika mana i te mapi ki a Russia i runga ki te Tiriti Aigun. I roto i te whānui, kia tuhia te reira e kore i te kaupapa here a Russia i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te āhua tukituki. hainatia Whakaaetanga ki ētahi atu āhua i waho te whakamahi o te kaha hōia.

tauwāhi matawhenua

Tawhiti Te Tai Rāwhiti o Russia i te tonga pito o te rohe o Te Tai Tokerau Korea, i roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Hapani. I roto i te tino raki-rawhiti o te Bering Strait - ki te United States. Tētahi atu State, e rohe te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti (Russia) - China. I tua atu ki te whakahaere, i reira ko tetahi wehenga o DFO. Na, ko te pera-ka karanga ngā wāhi taratahi o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te wāhi tika nui tenei. Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Siberia, te tuatahi o e āhua hāngai ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o Yakutia (wāhi maunga ki te rawhiti o te Aldan ko Lena). whenua Te Tai Tokerau Pritihookeanskaya - tuarua te rohe. Kei roto te reira i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te Makarana Region., Chukotka motuhake District, te wahi raki o te Territory Khabarovsk. Ki reira Kei roto hoki i te moutere o Kuril me Kamchatka. Ko te hanganga o te whenua Amur-Sakhalin ko EAO Amur rohe., Te wahi tonga o te Territory Khabarovsk. Hoki, e pā ana te reira Sakhalin moutere me Primorsky Krai. I roto i te Central ko Tonga Siberia, ngā Yakutia, i roto i te tua ki tona wahi ki te rawhiti.

āhuarangi

kia mea te reira e kua te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te whānuitanga tika nui. E whakamārama ana tēnei i te rerekē te āhuarangi motuhake. Puta noa i Yakutia ko Makarana rohe o te rohe Kolyma, hei tauira, kaha koi continental. A i roto i te tonga-rawhiti - momo Hautau o te āhuarangi. takoto ana tēnei rerekētanga e te pāhekoheko o tini rangi moana, me te continental i roto i ahopae hitahita. Ki te tonga āhuatanga e koi-Hautau āhuarangi me te moana, me te mussonoobrazny ki te raki. Ko te hua o ngā taunekeneke o te whenua i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Ahia, me te-Kiwa tenei. mana Motuhake i runga i te huru āhuarangi kua Moana Okhotsk me Primorsk nāianei matao haere te rohe o te moana o Hapani. E rite nui i roto i tenei rohe, me te kua he nga whenua maunga. I roto i te wahi continental o te Far Eastern Federal District o te hotoke ki iti hukarere me te haupapa.

āhuatanga Weather

he wera nui, engari ngā poto Summer. Ki te whakaaro ki te wāhi takutai, i reira he toetoe te hukarere me te ngawari, he makariri, me te roa, ngahuru mahana me te roa me te raumati ngā hauhautanga puna. I runga i te rohe e ngā huripari auau, kohu, rorofa'i me ua roa taimaha. Ko te tiketike o te hukarere i runga i te Kamchatka Peninsula taea e ki runga ki te ono mita. Ko te ofi ki te wāhi tonga, te teitei te haumākū. Na, i roto i te tonga o Primorye te tino maha whakaturia reira i a tawhio noa 90%. Tata te rohe katoa o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te raumati, he ua roa. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ai te waipuke nahanaha, waipuke pāmu me ngā whare noho. I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, roa wā ki paki, me te mārama rangi. Ko reira tino noa, me te e whakaaro ki te hei ua tonu mō te maha o nga ra i. Ko rerekē i te "hina" tenei ahua o te kanorau o te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti wahi Pākehā o Russia. I roto i te wahi pokapū o te Eastern Federal District Far reira e ano vero puehu. haere mai ratou i te koraha o te raki China ko Mongolia. aifaito te wahi nui o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te rānei te Te Tai Tokerau Runga (motu i EAO, te tonga o te rohe Amur., Primorsky me rohe Khabarovsk).

ngā rauemi māori

I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, he nui rāhui rauemi raw nui. Tenei taea ia kia ki i runga i te wahi ārahi i roto i te ōhanga Russian i roto i te maha o ngā tūranga. Ko te kupu, ko te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i ngā pūkete production Russian mō te 98% taimana 80% tine, 90% boron rauemi raw, 14% Tungsten, 50% koura, 40% kaimoana me te ika, 80% o te meatia, 7% cellulose rakau 13%. I roto i te rāngai matua o DFO kia tuhia keri me te tukatuka whakarewa kore-ferrous, penupenu me te pepa, te hī ika, mahi ngahere, kaipuke hanga me te pahi.

manga

I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, kawea te moni taketake ngahere, ika, keri, whakarewa kore-ferrous. pūkete ēnei ahumahi mō neke atu i te hawhe o nga hua hoko katoa. Underdeveloped hōkai tukatuka whakaaro. A, no te kaweake raw rohe mamae parekura i roto i te puka o te uara tāpiri. DFO ai te nui tawhē tawhiti waka. E kitea ratou i roto i ngā uara o te maha rāngai ōhanga.

rauemi kohuke

I roto i to ratou rahui noho Far Te Tai Rāwhiti he tūranga ārahi i roto i te Russian Federation. Na roto i te rōrahi, he tine, boron, e wātea ana i konei, kakano i roto i te raupapa o 95% o te tapeke o ngā rauemi i roto i te whenua. I te fluorspar kaute me te mēkuri mo e pā ana ki 60% Tungsten - 24%, ore rino, apatite, whanariki taketake me te mata - 10%. I roto i te Republic o Sakha, i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru, ko reira kawanatanga diamondiferous, te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Putunga "Aikhal", "te rangimarie", "angitu" hanga ake neke atu i te 80% o te katoa rāhui taimana i roto i Russia. Kï rāhui o ore rino i roto i te tonga o te pūkete Yakutia mo neke atu i te 4 piriona. M. ko e pā ana ki 80% o te rōrahi rohe tenei. Nui enei rahui, me te i roto i te Hurai motuhake Region. I roto i te Tonga Yakutsky Lena me peihana he putunga nui o waro. e kitea i roto i Khabarovsk, Primorsky Territories, te rohe Amur ano ona putunga. I roto i te Republic o Sakha, Makarana rohe e tuwhera, me te whakawhanakehia parawai, me te papa kohuke putunga koura. putunga rite Kua kitea i roto i te Khabarovsk me rohe Primorsky. I ēnei wāhanga he maina arotahi o Tungsten me tine tokahuke. E hāngai Lead me konutea rāhui te nuinga i roto i te Territory Primorsky. I roto i te Territory Khabarovsk ka kitea te Amur Region te titanovorudnaya Porowini. I tua atu ki te runga ake, i reira e ano kohuke kore-konganuku putunga. Tenei, i roto i ngā, putunga o pākeho, fireclay, graphite, whanariki, kiripaka onepu.

tūnga geostrategic

He hiranga ka hāpaitia e nui hoki te Russian Federation o DFO. Here i reira he wāhi ki te rua moana: ko te Arctic me te Kiwa. Homai te auau tiketike o te whanaketanga o te rohe Ahia-Kiwa, tuitui ki te DFO ko reira tino whaihua mo te fatherland. Ki te akoranga whaitake o AM pakihi kia riro i te "piriti" i roto i te rohe Ahia-Kiwa.

Ko te pa o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Russia: rārangi

Hoki ngā wāhi tāone nui ngā Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Ko enei pa he te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti faufaa ōhanga me te geo-rautaki nui mo te Russian Federation o. He Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur, Nakhodka, Ussuriisk Tino fafau. O te faufaa ngā Ko te katoa rohe Yakutsk. Me kï reira e reira e pa tata. Kei te nuinga o ratou e i Chukotka. he tika te nuinga ki te wāhi uaua me ngā āhuatanga huarere pakeke tenei.