Pupuhi ngā 120 mm kumete. awhe puhipuhi moata

I te ata o te rau tau 20 i roto i te whakahaere o whawhai hōia ko reira te wa mo te huringa. I keria te taha whawhai, keria rua, ka taiepa multiport atu ki te waea tao, te mana katoa o te whakamahi o pū, i raiwhara ki pū mīhini me patu kaha ahi taea meinga kino nui ki whawhai.

waea tao waha ahi pū, i unuhia te ope hoariri. huna hoki pa taiepa, engari i huna te hōia o te hoariri i muri rua hohonu, me te kore hoki te wahi tino i mamae parekura. He aha ki te mahi?
Ko te ahua o te te paru i runga i te parekura tino ke te toenga o te kaha. Ano, kua meinga te pupuhi ngā mōrahi o mota he take whakatakotoria mo te huringa o tātai, i runga i whawhai kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te whawhai tāone.

Ko te kumete Russian tuatahi

Mua, ko te whakahua tuatahi o te whakamahi o patu mō te whiua projectiles i runga i te parau tumu o te moata whakahuatia i roto i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese 1904 - 1905 gg.

I roto i warehouses o Port Arthur ko te rota o meneti Shestova moana. Ko ratou anga rino hanga koeke i runga i te pou 15-mita te roa. Kawenga pihinga whakaaro pērā "anga" i hoatu ki te rangatira L. N. Gobyato. Ki tenei mutunga i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te 47 mm kotahi-oko pū Gochinksa e i whakaturia tenei ki te hariata i tahito ra, i awhinatia ki te whakapiki ake i te koki tairanga i 45 ° ki te 65 °.
I mua i whakanohoia pupuhi oko i roto i te toku pou (pou poroa) me wad, e wā kotahi tavini rite te moka i roto i te pupuhi. whakanohoia e ia i muri i te ringaringa ki te tiaki.

Ki te ū te maina i roto i te rere tukua reira chetyrohlepestnym stabilizer. moata ngā puhipuhi i te kupu i 40 ki te 400 mita, me te oku whakaputa kino nui i roto i te pahūtanga. A ko reira kore maere, mai paunatia te tiaki manuao, me te hōia oku 6.2 kg!

wā moata o te Pakanga II o te Ao

I roto i August 1941, ua faaoti te Komiti Defence Soviet Union ki ake i te rahi take o 120 mm koko. Ko te pūnaha mārō smoothbore ki te kaupapa o te tapatoru pohewa. Uta i te kumete i puta i te paraire.

Pupuhi ngā i 120 mm kumete i rerekē koki puhipuhi o 460 m ki te 5700 m (pihinga koki i 45 ° ki te 80 °).

I tua atu, i tukua ngā mōtā ki absorbers ru māhanga me te piu i te pū e ka whakapai ake i te āhuatanga whawhai.

mōtā 1955

i tangohia Experience whakamahi whawhai o pū 120-mm o te tauira i roto i 1943 ki pūkete ka hanga i te kumete i nga hoia i roto i te 1955. kawea whanaketanga o moata o tenei whakarerekētanga i roto i raro i te mana o te BI Shavyrina. A, no te i nui haere te taua taimaha me te whānuitanga o te 120 mm kumete, a ko 7.1 km.

ko tika pihinga e whai ake:

• te ine lateral toharite o 12.8 m;
• rītaha waenga i roto i te awhe 28.4 m.

I roto i te kumete i taea te tohatoha tūranga puhipuhi mō te 1.5 meneti.

kawe kumete "Tundzha"

timata te whanaketanga o te tāutanga whaiaro-tīhokatia i roto i te 1965 rite te tahuhu whakamahia spetstyagach pū MT-LB. Moata M-120 (2B11) noho i roto i te casing mīhini. moata whakawhänui i roto i te āhuatanga hōia i whakaritea kua i roto i te ara taua e okioki te pereti turanga i runga i te whenua, me te oko i te wa ano i roto i manakohia o te mīhini.

Paura taimaha o te 16 kg, 120 mm momo kumete:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 me ētahi atu.

ngā puhipuhi 120 koko mm, m:

• 480-7100.

tuhu koki:

• poutū 45 ° -80 °;
• ± whakapae 5 ~ 26).

Auau i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai, RDS / min .:

• 10.

Kariri, maina:

• 60.

matatini kumete "Sunny"

I te tau 1979 i runga i ringa i whāngai e 120 mm i roto i matatini "Sunny." Kei roto te reira i:

• Moata 2F510;
• 2L81 patunga rapa-ngenge (wetekina);
• 2F510 motokā waka (GAZ-66-05 turanga).

pupuhi ngā 120 mm kumete Accurate:

• i 480 ki te 7100 m.

tere:

• 15 rauna ia meneti.

rawa te paru pokepoke i te pūrere kitenga:

• Titiro MPM-44M;
• pū collimator K2-1;
• Ray-P2M pūrere rama.

Ko te whānuitanga tangohia o te ahi moata, whakahaere täoro ki KM-8:

• 9.0 kiromita.

Tautuhi "Nona-S"

Ko te au o nāianei o te rākau o te riri moata heke ki te hanumi 120 mōtā mm me te repo kōaro-uta howitzers pū. Sau i raro i te 2S9 ingoa "Nona-S", hoatu ki mahi i roto i te 1976, he ahei o te pupuhi e rua anga pahuatia, me ngā maina ki huruhuru, e pā te nui haere ngā o te ahi o 120 pū mm.

E taea "Nona-S" tino atu, ka tukua ki a koutou te tono i te reira e kore anake ki te pehi i te kaha o te hoariri, engari ano hoki ki te whakangaro i te pa taiepa, ki whawhai i te whawhai angitu ki tāke.

Hoki te whakamahi i roto i te maunga, "Nona-S" Ko ngā mahuinga, rite whakaarahia i roto i te kōmata o te oko i whai wāhi kua i roto i te pehanga o te hōpuni kore e e howitzers wātea ana pu ranei.

Ko te tino iti, me te whānui 120 mm kumete He āhuatanga nui:

• tītere - 1700 m;
• mō te m - 400 m.

Na reira, ko te paura ngā te kumete 120 mm:

• nui-taikaha;
• rama;
• paowa;
• hei tahutahu.

ngā pupuhi Practical ake ki 7.1 km.

aratau Auau (7-8 matā) ia meneti whakaratohia e te rammer aunoa. I muri te poke o te oko pere pū i raro i te pēhanga ki hau kōpeke mō te tango o hau paura.

"Vienna"

I te 1995 i hanga e ia 2S31 vena cava whaiaro-tīhokatia pu, "Vienna", i roto i nei te whānuitanga kumete puhipuhi 120 mm ake ki 14,000 mita o.

Kei roto tāutanga kariri:

• anga nui-taikaha PF - 49 ko PF - 54;
• hohe-urupare anga OF50;
• projectiles tāpiripiri ;
• Ka taea te whakamahi ratou momo katoa o te paura moata o 120 mm ërä, anake rite kāinga, me te tāwāhi;
• missiles arahina "Kitolov -. 2M"

Tuhu koki i roto i te manureva poutū ko waenganui i -4 ° ki + 80 °. Te whakaora tiki aunoa i muri i ia pere.

pū kariri - 70 matā i roto i te mōkihi whawhai, a hoki i te whai wāhi ki te tuku patu ki te whenua i roto i te pao motuhake i roto i te katea ki te taupoki Armoured.
Kei te tonu te piki haere pupuhi whānuitanga o mōtā hou, me te whakamahi o cao rite "Vienna" riro nui rawa.

"Kaihautū"

Ata hou howitzer 120 mm, me ngā e tae 13 km, kua riro "Kaihautū" he pourewa hurihanga porowhita hou. tāuta hoki wāhanga me innovations i 2S31 vena cava "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. I roto i tenei take, hou hoki te tahuhu tama'ii MT-DB.

Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te pū 2A80-1 ake, i rite rawa ki te wahia, paraire. I nui haere te auau o te 2 nga wa, me te ahi tino momo katoa o anga ërä 120 mm:

• nui-taikaha;
• toku;
• anga hou 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

Ka taea te kawea te 2S34 pūnaha kumete hou "Hosta" shooting i kahore tūranga whakangungu kore anake ahi hāngai, engari ano hoki ahei o te patu whāinga i runga i nga titahatanga muri o tiketike.

Kua pai ake tona auau kiteatanga i 4 ki te 9 rauna ia meneti.

moata tōia

Āpiti atu ki te momo São "Sunny" i roto i te Ope Russian tae, ka tōia:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Heoi, kihai i ngaro ratou ratou mau huru whawhai rite cao.

Kua puta ake he hiahia taua ki te tuku i to ratou pū Pirikēti huaki desantno-. A, no te whakawhanake moata "Nona K" mea 2B16. I tangohia e ia ki pūkete te wheako o te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan. Faaohipa i tenei momo o te moata i tangohia i roto i te 1986.

Kua i roto i 2007, kua tangohia te ope Russian he 120 mm 2B23 "Nona - M1". I hanga te pū mo te whakangaromanga o kaimahi e rua hoariri, me te marama waka Armoured.

Hoki i rite rawa kumete 2B23 pākahiko kumete i ki hōia whenua. Hoki te whakamahi i roto i te hōia Mahino reira ko te taea o ū ki te rererangi i runga i ngä tüäpapa rawa rawa. I roto i tenei kariri moata ngā momo katoa o 120 mm min.

Kua ēnei koko whawhai whakamatauria i roto i te whānuitanga o pakanga rohe.

whakaurunga hou ki te paru puhipuhi ngā 120 mm i 400 ki te 7000 mita o, e kore e taea e whakawhirinaki tonu i runga i wā kariri ratonga rakau. Na reira, ko te hehema ki te whakamahi i taua patu i roto i te whawhai tā te whakamahi o 120 utu moata mm i te ope o ētahi atu whenua. Ko te whakamahi o te ture taua taea tautoko ahi mo te ope, me te i roto i te fenua o te enemi.