Hermitage - te taonga i roto i St Petersburg. Wāhitau, whakaahua me arotake

Hermitage - te taonga i roto i St. Petersburg, i te mea utu haere ki ia i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora. Ko te ao tona rongo. I tetahi wa o te tau i roto i te Hermitage he ki tonu i te manuhiri i haere ki Te Tai Tokerau Palmyra i pito katoa o te ao. Kei roto kohikohinga o te whare taonga tata 3 miriona ngā whakaaturanga ngā, a kia kite ratou katoa, ka whai türuhi ki te haere i runga i fare maha, ara, me ngā arapiki o te matatini taonga 20 kiromita te roa.

I ngā whare he wahi o te matatini taonga "Hermitage"

A, no te tae tūruhi i roto i te pa i runga i te Neva, moemoea ratou ki te haere ki te maha whare taonga o St Petersburg. Ko Hermitage i tenei rārangi, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te wahi tuatahi. Ko hoki tokomaha kua whai pānga reira anake ki te Winter Palace. A i roto i te meka, i roto i te whare taonga nui o te matatini Hermitage, i roto i te tua ki te hanga rongonui o Rastrelli, ngā 5 whare atu ataahua, me te mea kororia te whakaritea i roto i te rarangi haere te parepare Neva i te pokapū o St Petersburg.

Ko te Iti Hermitage tenei, hanga i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaihoahoa pūmanawa Vallin de la Mothe, Hermitage nui - te kaihoahoa hanga Felten; Hermitage Theatre (kaihoahoa Quarenghi) me te kaihoahoa New Hermitage von Klenze. enei hanganga hoahoanga ataahua katoa kua hanga e te toi rerekē i ngā wā rerekē, engari inaianei he ratou he hinonga kotahi - te Hermitage, te whare taonga me te pokapū ahurea.

Mai i te hītori o

Mō te kōrero toi Museum te Hermitage mea tenei: ki te titiro āta ona whakaaturanga katoa, e hiahia ana koe i te iti rawa 9 tau, a ka whakaaro te tangata, e kore e ara tenei rā kati kia nui, kohinga na nui o taonga ahurea rongoa i roto i te hotoke me ētahi atu whare o te matatini. tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te 1764. Ko reira ka e hoatu Catherine II te tikanga ki te hoko i auctions ke o nga mahi tino faufaa o te toi i roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu ia ratou i roto i te ruma o te Iti Hermitage.

I muri, ka kua whakawhānuitia te kohinga nui, me te wahi i roto i te Small Palace kihai i nui, ka anga nga mahi utu nui o te toi ki te kia whakanohoia i roto i te tahi atu whare. Na āta hanga e ahau te Hermitage - te whare taonga, e mohio ana tatou katoa. Vahi atoa, katoa i runga i hokona te ao peita faito ore, whakairo, tānga, tuhinga, kohinga o moni onamata, mētara, pukapuka, ngā uara tawhito me mahi o te toi whakapaipai. I muri i te matenga o Catherine II, Alexander haere ahau ki te kohikohi i nga tao'ao tino ngā.

Tae noa te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. he monū ki te kite ko te whakaaturanga Hermitage e wātea ana rangatira anake pōtitia. Na kua i roto i nga tau e aru i te tomokanga ki te fare o te whare taonga, kua iti ki te tahi mau akomanga. I muri i te 1917 Revolution, kua riro te Hermitage me tona kohinga taonga o te toi, me te kōrero o taonga e wātea ana ki te iwi noa.

Uipaanga o te whare taonga me te kohinga

I teie mahana, te Hermitage - te taonga i roto i nei te rota o ruma tohaina hoki ngā kohinga kaupapa motuhake. He he he Division Pākehā Western, Tari o te Tuaiho Onamata Ao me te Te Tai Rāwhiti, te ahurea tahito me Numismatics, he kohinga nui o Ihipa tahito, "Gold Room", me te te whānui Tari o History o Russian Culture.

Ia wahi o te whare taonga whiwhi tuatahi ki te tomokanga, i e taea e koe te haere ki te rua o te patunga witi, ake te nehenehe Horano arapiki. Na ka tomo te manuhiri i roto i te whare nui o te Hermitage (1103 sq. M.). hora te reira i haere te parepare Neva me ngā o ruma toru. Aru i te Concert, Field Marshal, Pita Hall. He torona nui, ko Hato Hall o George, whakapaipai ki te torona kingi, 28 chandeliers karaihe, me 48 pou o mapere. He Alexandrovsky, malachite me te White Hall, te Golden Living me te ake. D.

Ko te kohinga toi o te Hermitage

homai aro Special te he kohinga o ahurea pokapū toi, me te hītori o te whakapaipai raki. I teie mahana, te noho o mua o fetaulaki'anga Russian ao mohiotia rite whare taonga toi nui rawa o Europe. Hermitage kua he kohinga whānui o peita i nga toi tino rongonui. Here taea e koe te kite i peita o kaipeita rite Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cézanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse me etahi atu. Kaihanga ata.

I roto i te whare o peita Pākehā Western he masterpieces faufaa rahi pērā i te "Whaea me te Tamaiti" ( "Madonna Litta") me te "Madonna Benua" pania e da Vinci, he peita ataahua iti porotītaha e Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". I raro i nga pikitia o Rubens i te ruma tonu, te wahi e taea e koe te titiro ki te peita "Venus ko Tamutu", "Portrait o te kotiro o Infanta", "Te Union o whenua me Water" scene Hepara "," Bacchus "," Descent i te Cross ", me te atu mahi o poto Fleming.

He i roto i te Hermitage me Rembrandt Hall. Here, tahi ki ētahi atu ana peita, ko te rongonui "Danae", tiakina nei e te karaihe Armoured ki te ārai hohokitanga o tūkino. pakaru tenei peita i roto i 1985 e tetahi o nga manuhiri, me mo tona fakafoki mai, me te whakahokinga mai i ki te mahi mō ngā tau e maha. E wātea ana te toro i te fare o Michelangelo, ano manuhiri peita Tatimana, majolica me te tini ke atu.

Mōhiohio mō ngā tūruhi

mōhiohio poto whakaturia atu i roto i tenei tuhinga, o te akoranga, e kore e taea te korero ki e pā ana ki katoa te whakaaturanga. Me koe ki te haere ki te Hermitage. He tuwhera te whare taonga ki te iwi whānui i nga ra o te wiki anake Rāhina. Matatini Museum Main kei i Palace Square, 2. I roto i te raumati, me te i runga i ngā mutunga wiki, kia rite kore ki te tu i roto i rārangi, haora te roa, he mea pai ki te tae te hawhe haora i mua i te whakatuwheratanga, e e wahi i 10.30.

Access ki te Hermitage kahore he fifi, no te mea kei tenei matatini taonga i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Ko te teihana Metro tata - "Admiralty". kia haere mai te reira i roto i, me pehea ki te tahuri maui tonu, ka haere tika te torutoru mita i te huarahi. Mareia Morskaya. Na ka tahuri te tika, me te haere ki te Nevsky Prospekt. Na, e tika i runga i te Nevsky tonu tiki ki Palace Square - kei te tomokanga ki te Hermitage te reira.

I tua atu, e tūtohu tatou tino tirotiro i te State Russian Museum, te Rünanga Käwanatanga o te pākiki o, maha whare tapa o te pa (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, aha ...) - katoa pai-mohiotia whare taonga o Russia. Hermitage roto ratou, o te akoranga, tonu reira te nui tino ka aroha, a mo mua e kore anake, engari ano hoki manuhiri ke.