History Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkov). Ratonga roto i nga Cathedral Faaiteraa. wātaka

Ko te Cathedral nui o te Faaiteraa, kei roto i te pokapū hītori o Kharkov, E rata ana i miharo hoki kamo mo ona rerekē "whakahekeheke" aua marae, me te rerekē hoki te puka hahi Siu. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga kāri pakihi hoahoanga o te pa, kua oaoa nei aro nui o tūruhi.

Ko te hītori o te whenua temepara

He roa, me te ngā History Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkiv). whakatakotoria te whare tuatahi o te Ekalesia pāriha o te Faaiteraa Zalopanskogo i roto i 1655, me ki Kirihimete me Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny i hanga tenei whare o te rakau i roto i te puka o trehkupolnoy tuku iho mo Ukraine, pere pourewa o te whare raau tu anake, a ka karapotia te rohe i te taiepa kakaho. hoatu whanaketanga Active o te whakataunga ara ki te hua i roto i te pāriha, te wahi i roto i te 1720 i kua 2 tohunga te āhua. I 1738 i reira ko tetahi ahi nui, tahuna te hahi i tata ki te whenua, engari he tau torutoru i muri i hanga ai i roto i tona ahua taketake. 51 nga tau roa hahi rakau, i te 1789 e tika ana ki te tipu tere o te taupori tāone, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i tētahi whare hou mō te hahi.

E rima nga tau i muri mai i hanga te reira i te ohu Siu hou, i taa ê i te mua aravihi nui me taonga whakapaipai (a Kanara Batezatul, i te tikanga o nei i hanga mo te kikorangi parahe me iconostasis motuhia koura parakore). Heoi, kua i roto i te 30raa o te temepara i ki te whakawhānui i roto i te tau e tupu i te taha o tau te maha o pāriha. I roto i 80-doma o te rau tau XIX i whakaritea e te reira ki te anō-whakawhānui i te Faaiteraa Cathedral. Kharkov, e kore te mea iti iho ngā atu te hītori o te whare karakia te hītori o nei, timata kohikohi ô mo tenei take pai.

Ko te temepara hou

I te timatanga o Oketopa 1888 i tino whakatakotoria he hahi hou i muri ki te hahi tawhito. I mahi te whare tawhito i hanga te wa katoa te whare karakia hou. tono Komiti Building te tuhia kaihoahoa Lovtsova, ahorangi i te Institute o Technology. kawea Construction i roto mo te 13 tau, te nuinga e tika ana ki te mau oro'a taonga o kaihokohoko taonga, Kharkov, Kiev ko Moscow. Tapeke mo te hanganga o te temepara ka mau pau e pā ana ki whitu miriona pereki i pā ana ki 400,000 moni koura tsarist.

I roto i te 1901, i te whare hou o te pa. Ko he whare nui, i hanga i roto i te kāhua Byzantine, e kua tapiritia te kaihoahoa āhuatanga o te hahi Romana tuku iho. Cathedral karaunatia ki rima domes. Na roto i te ranu kāhua kaihoahoa whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i ngā pānga maere: te temepara titiro hauangi, me te marama ki te rōrahi nui. hanga te nui o ngā taipitopito me te hoahoa taketake "purepure" paruru he ahua taketake, me te fakangalongata'a o te temepara.

Ko te roto o te hahi o te papai miharo. Rawa hoki te hahi toi tairanga hou Moscow Orlov o mapere ma i whakairo iconostasis, i meinga he kōhatu tūturu o te hahi. Mai i te hahi tawhito, i wahia i muri i te whakatohungatanga o te hou, i konei i tukua nga ata tino nui, me te wehi. i pania e te toi pai taiepa ohu Siu. Ko te tumu hoki te peita o te hahi hou i tetahi wahi tono i te Ekalesia Moscow o te Karaiti te Faaora e, a St. Vladimir Cathedral i Kiev.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1914, i hoatu i te hahi i te mana hou - te Faaiteraa Cathedral. anake te pa i roto i te Russian Empire, i roto i nei te whare o te Siu Cathedral hanga i roto i te kāhua Byzantine Kharkiv i.

Te hiero i roto i te tau Soviet

Ki te taeraa mai o te mana Soviet mo te Cathedral, te pakanga i waenganui i te Pīhopatanga Siu, i roa e rua nga tau. I te tau 1923 ka patua e ia Tapu Faaiteraa Cathedral. Kharkov, i roto i ngā, kua ngaro tokomaha o nga uara iconostasis me hahi, te wāwāhitanga me tangohia i roto o te whare tapu. I roto i te taua tau te tuatahi, engari e kore e te nganatanga whakamutunga i hanga ki te kati i te hahi. I roto i te 1925-26. i roto i te whare o te whare karakia ki te whakaaetanga o nga mana i runga i hararei whakahaere kōnohete o waiata tapu.

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1930, i te pae hopea te mana faaoti ki te kati i te hahi. Mai i tenei i runga i, i whakamahia tona ruma rite tēpara me whakaurunga rokiroki.

Tuatahi, i muri i te katinga o te mahi temepara i roto i te Faaiteraa Cathedral i Kharkov tū anake i te ra o tona whakaoranga i ngā hōia Nasí, 23 Hereturikōkā 1943. I muri i te 3 tau, ka whakawhiwhia te karakia te taitara o te whare karakia. i muri he tau torutoru ki te kawe i te pukahu o te hunga tapu - St. Melety, kōrero. Athanasius Patelariya e noho ana a Alexander (Petrovsky).

Ko te hītori hou o te hahi

I te tau 1993 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te kawe i te mana o repressed Archbishop o Kharkov, Alexander te Fakapōngí Great, i roto i te whare o te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkov).

I 1997, i reira ko te ahi nui e ngaro te ripeka i roto i kakano ia ngā mahi i roto i te ruma kiko o te temepara.

I roto i te tau 2008, kua he taiapa hou kua whakaturia huri noa te whare karakia, i fakamamafa'i atu te ataahua me te mana āhua ake o nga wahi tiketike Siu.

Na i roto i te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa ko tetahi o nga kura Rātapu o Kharkiv. Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi okotai i roto i te aroha, ki te tiaki hōhipera fakalaumālie, orphanages me kāinga ngote u.

Ko te whakapaipai roto

Mai 1946 takoto te temepara pukahu incorrupt o Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo e noho ana i runga i te torona, e te hunga anake te ahua i roto i te ao Siu. I roto i te 1654, i mate ia i roto i tetahi o nga haerenga, e noho ana i runga i te torona, a ka tanumia i roto i te tūranga kotahi. Merekara he pukahu pirau, o te tapu, toutou fakamatala'i e tohunga. Tonu merekara tonu: kakahu me te hū St. Athanasius rawa mau hoki e rua ki te toru wiki, he whakamārama pūtaiao mō tenei āhuatanga i te kau.

Ko te roto o te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkiv) haaputapū me tona taonga me te kororia. mahi Restorers i te rota o te mahi, i te hua i roto i te aata whakahōutia, peita taiepa me ngā tūemi whakapaipai hanga o tenei kōhatu o te temepara Siu monasteries.

I runga i te rohe o te whare karakia tanumia mohiotia hoki tona pai mahi Kharkov Metropolitan Nikodim, e mate i roto i 2011.

Legends

Pea e pā ana ki ētahi atu tetahi hahi e kore e taea e pūrākau anake te haere i te ao, e hia o ratou i reira i runga i te Faaiteraa Cathedral.

E ai ki te kōrero tuatahi, ka hinga katoa te pa te kore nekehia i te pukahu temepara o St. Athanasius.

Ko te pakiwaitara tuarua kua reira e te wahi i whiriwhiri hua kore: ahakoa i mua i reira ko tetahi pa tarawa, ahakoa etene temepara, ranei ara whiti te waka rererangi o te tahi atu mau ao. Ko te tohu o tenei hua ripeka whare pärurenga e toru, kotahi te tahitahi, ki te awa, te rua o nga piko paroro i te koki o 90 nekehanga ki te faatura ki te kikorangi, pai, te toru o nga wa ngaro katoa i te ahi. Heoi, i whiriwhiria te wahi mo te temepara i mua nei hoki i roto i te rau tau XVII, a ka i hoatu ai faufaa nui.

Ko te kōrero te toru ta e te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa me ohu Belgorod hono kauhanga raro. Ko wai e matau ana, pea tenei kōrero, me te pono, kua homai kahore tetahi he refutation.

Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkiv), hōtaka o ratonga

Ka taea e te hiero whakanoho ki runga ki te 5,000 iwi, i roto i pāriha ratonga tūmatanui, e kore mau i roto i te whare, he ratou ara ki runga ki te rohe o te whare karakia.

tīmata katoa Rāhoroi i 16.00 mahi Rātapu Vigil, a i te 7 am te ra i muri ki te pānui i te ki āna tikanga Atua. bapetizoraa Time, marena, ratonga tangihanga me ētahi atu treb kia whakaae motuhake.

Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana whakarato te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa (Kharkov). Apiti o ratonga hararei, pou, rongo, tono - taea tenei katoa e kitea i runga i te whārangi Ipurangi o te temepara.

he tuwhera ki nga ra katoa i 7.30 ki te 11.30 i te karakia.

whiwhi i reira

Kei te whare tapu e tata ana te teihana lēlué "Market Central".

Ka taea e koe te tango i te pahi i te ara katoa e haere ana i roto i te Central Market ranei Poltava Way, 20 Wilkes i ara ki te Central Market Route 6 ranei ki te mutu "Lopan parepare."

Faaiteraa Cathedral i Kharkov - tetahi o nga mea whakamiharo 7 o te pa, ataahua, whare karakia nui, i ko tona kāri piiraa tūturu. Temepara - tetahi o nga wahi o te noho manene Siu tau tae mai e te maha rawa nui o te pono.