Hoahoa o whare ahumahi, me ngā hanganga

Mahi o ngā tipu ahumahi maha tahi e nui haere pikaunga i runga i te hanganga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kei te whakapai ake tonu hangarau te anga ture whakahaere i te rohe o ngā kaupapa hoahoa hanganga o tenei momo. E te ara, i roto i te tua ki whare ahumahi tuku iho, taua whare he pourewa mo te rokiroki o ngā rauemi, tāke, karawata me ētahi atu hanganga engineering. Heoi, he ona ake ngā āhuatanga i roto i ngā o te mahi mahi, me te hāneanea te hoahoa o ngā whare ahumahi. whakarato hoki i te tohunga te whai wāhi ki te arotau i te whare ki te tumanako o te whakapai ake i te tōtika pūngao o ngā.

ture General

I roto i te tukanga hoahoa, rite ki te tikanga, e hiahiatia ana ki te whakakotahi i te whare kotahi e rave rahi ngā wāhi mahi, i ka haepapa mō te rokiroki o ngā rauemi me ngā rauemi mata, production me ngā mahi hangarau. Tenei otinga taea ki a koe arotau whai wāhitanga mokowā, me te whakaora wāhi. i runga i te whare ano hoki kei te he taputapu multifunctional e taea te whakamahi mō ngā mahi rerekē. I tua atu, e rapu paerewa hoahoa whare ahumahi e nga taonga ka taea hangaia i runga i te parau tumu modular, te rahi o te ruruku. Ano, Ko te huarahi hou ki te hoahoa, e taea ai e koe te whakamahi i te wāhi pai tenei.

Ahakoa te wāhi matua ko te paerewa haumaru, e kore e taea te waiho, me nga whakaritenga hangarau me te ōhanga i roto i te horopaki o te hoahoa tino arotau. I tenei kaupapa, e hāngai ana hoahoa o ngā whare ahumahi ki te pūngao nui mahi kakama.

paerewa haumaru Kaute

whakaurunga ahumahi hanga titauraa teitei e kore anake i runga i te wahi hangarau. Te hanga ki whakarei hanganga kawenga-whanau - he titauhia te whakatinanatanga o taua kaupapa. Heoi, ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te iwi e mahi wāhi ahumahi kia tangohia ki pūkete ngā āhuatanga. I roto i ngā, rapu tautukunga ki microclimatic tino pai, me ngā āhuatanga parukore i roto i te whare e mahi ana ture.

Ki te kei te hoahoa koe whare ahumahi, e pā ana te mahi o nei ki te tukatuka o matū mōrearea matū, kia whakaratohia tino pai ventilation aunoa. kia aroturuki auau Tohu ihirangi matū mōrearea i roto i te mahi o taua whare. Ka taea te whakamahi I tua atu pūnaha ventilation Engineering hoki tāutanga ki ture aunoa ā-ranei o supply rangi. Ko te taua pā ki te tawhā pāmahana o te microclimate, e ka faaterehia e te mea e hāngai ana.

whakamahere hanga

ka whakaurunga Area e whakaritea ngā ki nga whakaurunga katoa, tae atu i te hangarau, irirangi, whenua me te whawhe. Tei runga i te ūnga o te ahanoa kia whakaratohia irava motuhake mō te mahi kōrero. whare ahumahi rawa tono o te taputapu hanganga, kia kia kia rite noa taua uru ki a ratou, engari i te wa ano, engineering whatunga kia huna i roto i niches motuhake. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te hoahoa o ngā whare noho, me te ahumahi, me te hanga fare, me te rite arotahi i runga i nga paearu wātea me te tika.

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te paearu pūngao pai. tohatoha kouma o kōrero hiko, hei tauira, ka whakaora i te nui i runga i nga utu hanga. Runga ake te tuanui kia hoki ngā te taea o tüäpapa tāutanga mō ngā ratonga tautoko conveyors, runways te warou, pūrere rama me monorails.

engineering hanganga

Tuatahi, me te tuatahi kia whakatinana te whanaketanga o ngā whakataunga hanga-whakamahere ki te arotahi ki runga i whakaiti i te mōrea o te whara. E ko, te tukanga o te kaupapa o kaimahi e mahi ana ngā mahi, me kia rite haumaru rite taea te whakamahi o te mīhini pūkoro me te taputapu. Hei whakatutuki i tenei ahua o waihanga haumaru kia hanga o ngā rauemi tiketike-kaha, e mau ana te āheinga o e hāngai ki pikaunga o te whare. Me whakaaro, me nga whakaritenga mo te pūmautanga o te rauemi i roto i te pā ana ki te tiango whakamua.

kia tukua amo huānga me te turanga o te whare i roto i te akoranga o te hanga ki rawaka te kaha, me te mo te mahi i te pikaunga tiketike, i whakaaetia te paerewa hangarau Katikati tuhinga. Hoahoa o whare ahumahi i roto i tenei wahi ngā te mahi e kore e anake o tātaitanga i runga i te pānga o pikaunga i ona ake taimaha. Tei runga i te tikanga makariri rohe e mau hoki i roto i te tātai o pikaunga i hau me te hukarere.

Hoahoa tautoko hanganga

Nā ki te āhua o te mahi o te nuinga o ngā whare ahumahi mahi ki te whakarite hanganga engineering terenga kore maha arotahi ki runga i te whatunga ararere, a ki runga ki te whakatinanatanga hangarau o nga tikanga mo te whakatinanatanga o taua mehua. Hei te faaohie mahi tāutanga hoahoa whare ahumahi tikanga tuatahi ki te whakauru tatau hangarau motuhake mo te whakataki o nga iahiko whakawera, supply wai me te waea hiko. Na roto i te momo o te whakaritenga o te whare ano whakarato patunga uru me niches tuanui iri. I runga i te ringa kotahi, whakahaere tenei otinga nga kaupae tāutanga, me i te tahi atu - i roto i te ratonga whakarato wāhi utu ki ngā ratonga kōrero.

āhuatanga Hoahoa whare maha-papa

Kaupapa o ngā maha-papa ki te teitei itinga o 15 m i runga ake i te whenua whakarato elevators pāhihi. Pre-whakaaro i roto i wāhi mo te kōmitimiti o te awa tēnā, me te tautoko hanganga. I roto i ētahi wā, e kore e taea te mahi i te hoahoa o ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā hanganga, kahore tātai i te elevators utanga. Te maha me te kaha o ara taputapu tei runga i te utanga, me te pāhihi waka. Hei tauira, he nui hoki huri tiaki o 30 kaimahi kotahi ararewa, ngā e te whare kua he teitei o e pā ana ki te 15 m.

āhuatanga hoahoa o whakaurunga whare putunga

Ko te matatini o te hoahoa o ngā whakaurunga rokiroki te tikanga e pā ana ki te rokiroki motuhake o ngā taonga me ngā rauemi. Hei tauira, te ruma i roto e whakamahere koe ki te roto i ngā hua kai, me tiakina ki kahore he taha koi. I roto i tenei waihangatanga me kia feunga kaha kore ki te kia ngaua kiore taua tauārai rauemi. Te whakarato me te ventilation pūnaha ki tauranga hongere te whakarite - ko te huru tika ki te e penapena nga taonga ki rerekē ngā whakaritenga mo te microclimate me whai wāhi ki te rangi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te metarahi o whare ahumahi mō te hanga me te rokiroki o te kai, me te kawea ki waho ki te tumanako o ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā rauemi me mutu. Hei tauira, e kore e taea te hanga e o rueke, ki te noho hanganga mastic me ētahi atu wāhanga taiao kino nga uhi o te papa.

Hoahoa o whakaaro whāwhā

Paihere o te hanga me te wāhi putunga - he otinga noa i roto i te ahumahi. Heoi, e hiahiatia ana te hoki te mahi pai o taua wāhi kōmitimiti taputapu whāwhā tika. E whakamana e ara tüäpapa me rōnaki, e kua hangaia ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga mo te haumaru whānui o ngā kaimahi, me te tiaki o taonga i kino enei mahi. kua oti te whakarite nga āhuatanga o nga wae ki runga ki te pūtake o ngā raraunga i runga i rerekē haere o taonga o te kamupene ngā.

I tua atu, me tango te hoahoa o ngā whare ahumahi me pakihi i roto i te wahi o te utanga, me te unloading hanganga ki pūkete nga whakaritenga mō te haumaru ahi. ngā pā ana tēnei ki te whakaara i te hunga tata ki whare, me te taputapu tukanga. tuatahi kia taua whakaaro whakawhanakehia ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi kore-combustible me te wera-ātete.

mutunga

Kounga o te mahi hoahoa tei matua i runga i toi o tapatahi. Ko te anga ture whakarato rawaka ngā mōhiohio ki te taea ki te mahia kaiwhakaari i roto i nga tikanga o te otinga hoahoa whai hua. Na reira, kia arahina te kiritaki i te whakahaere, e whai rawaka wheako i roto i taua mahi. I roto i Russia, pera he kamupene hanga "rōpū AZNH" Neocomian me CRI. Te hoahoa o ngā whare noho, me te ahumahi, kawea enei whakahaere i ki te whakamahi o tikanga hou o te whakamahere tāone. I roto i ngā, Engineers, e arahina ana e te whakamahi o ngā rauemi auaha constructors tonu i te wā o te faaineineraa o te rongoā turanga. Ano i roto i te tukanga e whakamahia tapahi-mata pūnaha mōhiohio matawhenua e taea ai te kounga ki te mahi tātari matatini o rohe ki te tautuhi i atu nga tikanga whakahaere.