Hopi horoi. hanganga

tikanga teretere mo te horoinga o ngā tuhinga o papanga rerekē, me te mō ngā take ahumahi, me te parukore. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau, kua awhinatia reira ki te akakoromaki i mate, kutu, me te tahi atu mau fifi parukore. He aha hanga hopi i teie mahana? He aha te mea ona whakaritenga hanganga, te kounga me te haumaru?

GOST 30266-95 - paerewa interstate whakawhanakehia e te tohunga Russian, me te mahi i runga i te rohe o whenua CIS: Russia, Peraruhia, Ukraine, Tajikistan ko Uzbekistan. tautuhi ana te paerewa te hōkai o te tuhinga normative me whakatakoto ana te whakaritenga hangarau, ture whakaaetanga, tikanga whakamātautau, whakaritenga haumaru, tikanga o te rokiroki me te transportation, me te pūtāhui o te kaiwhakanao i runga i te hua i huaina "hopi". Ko te hanganga o te oti hopiwē ti'aturi i runga i te waihanga, i te mea rerekē ihirangi waikawa ngako. Kei te wehea Production ki ngā rōpū e toru. he wātea hopi i roto i ia rōpū me ona ake ingoa Whārangi.

tātai katoa e whakatau i te kounga me te hanganga o kai, ore ruruku ki te mana Gosepidnadzora. I tua atu, GOST 30266-95, wāhanga 4.3 āta whakaritenga ki te feedstock me ngā rauemi (ngā wāhanga he ingoa, me te whakatakotoranga o ngā hua e taea te whakamahi i roto i te hanga), i nei hua hopi. noho tonu tona hanganga, me te reta o te kounga kī e te kaiwhakanao mo te wā ki runga ki te 12 marama i te rā o te whakanao. kia whakaritenga paerewa kia tino kitea i roto i te hanga, te whakamahi, me te hoko.

I roto i te tutaki tapawhā totoka hua horoi hopi. Ko te hanganga o te hua whakamutunga o te ihirangi waikawa fatty mai i 64 ki te 72%:

- mo te rōpū tuatahi - e 70.5%, me te 72%;

- mo te rōpū tuarua - 69%;

- mo te toru o nga rōpū - 64%.

Ko te taketake rauemi raw e ngā waikawa ngako (hangarau, kararehe waihanga ranei), hei tauira, te waikawa fatty o ngā hinu huawhenua (putirā, meatia miro ranei). Uru rite he rauemi raw mō te whakaputa hopi tuatahi me te rōpū tuarua o te waikawa ngako hinu nikau, te taitara o e takoto i roto i te whānui i 44 ki te 48 ° C, waikawa ngakongako o kararehe ngako kai PCT SSR 1866-89. waikawa ngako whakamahia me ētahi atu, te whakamahi o nei faati'a GOST 30266-95 mō ia rōpū o te hopiwē. Ko te rauemi taketake e whakamahia nei mo te saponification o te waikawa ngakongako he konutai waihā hangarau rite ki GOST 2263-79.

hopiwē Universal me kaihoko horoi he hopi. Ko te hanganga o te feedstock me te hangarau production whakarite tango pai o te paru i tetahi mata. huru no te tikanga e te teitei (pH 11 ki te 12) e te toenga kawakore. He āhuatanga antibacterial pai hopi. Na reira, kua whakamahia te reira ki te aro mate hopuhopu. Mate otinga hopi whakahinuhinu wahi waho o nga whitinga nasal, paraihe niho, pāpaka kiri tukinotia, me te u,, tūtohu horoi kai uma ki kohungahunga tākuta. I kitea te reira e tenei hopiwē atu lolotonga mohiotia me rongonui rama i te maha o painga: ko reira tino te kinokore ki te kiri, me te kore e meinga tetahi mate pāwera, ara i roto i ngā tamariki.

Taiao whakaaro hua hoa te ki hei hopi horoi. whai Ko tōna hanganga me te haumaru whakaaetanga o te hua oti. ture whakaaetanga (wāhanga 6 o GOST 30266-95 me GOST 790-89) whakaturia te rōrahi mana, tikanga o whakamātautau me te hiahia mō te tohu whakahauanga, i roto i nei whakahaere e faaohipahia i roto i ngā o te haumaru o teretere he pūtake ngako. I mua i tukuna ki te kiritaki i ia puranga whakamatauria hoki tautukunga ki ngā āhuatanga organoleptic (tae, kakara, kakano), whanganga te hautau papatipu o te waikawa fatty me free alkali, me ētahi atu āhuatanga kounga. hokona hopi horoi te kaupapa ki te hanganga ture ki te paerewa.