Hōtaka Mathematical - he ara pono ki te hanga i nga whakatau pai

whakarato hōtaka Mathematical hoki ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga rapu mo te otinga tino pai. Ko te otinga o taua momo o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ako i te mahi pito. He tino noa tikanga hōtaka pāngarau, me te i roto i te ahunga tono o cybernetics.

He maha nui o ngā mahi e puta i roto i te hapori, e maha e pā ana ki tohumate, e hāngai ana ki te kaupapa mohio o nga whakatau tangohia. Ko reira i raro i te tikanga o te kōwhiri i te akoranga ka taea o te mahi ki te kia whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te ora te tangata, ka kitea e ratou tono o ngā mahi hōtaka pāngarau.

Ko te hītori o pāpori whanaketanga whakaaturanga e te iti nui o ngā mōhiohio kua tonu araia te whakatamarikitanga o te matau whakatau, me te pai otinga ko te nuinga Makatu'unga i runga pūmanawa me wheako. I roto i te heke mai, me te whakanui ake moni o ngā mōhiohio mō te-whakatau kaupapa timata ki te whakamahi i utu tika.

titiro Tino rerekē pikitia i te hinonga hou, te wahi, hua whakawhetai ki te whānui o taonga ngā reira he mōhiohio tāuru awa te nui. Ko taea tōna tukatuka anake ki te whakamahi o ngā hangarau hiko hou. A, ki te hiahia koe ki te tīpako i te pai o nga rongoā whakaarohia, i reira he tino kore mahi kahore hikohiko.

Na reira, hōtaka pāngarau i roto i nga kaupae taketake e whai ake nei.

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ngā rangatira āhuatanga katoa o te faufaa, me whakapumautia tauira i waenganui ratou, e te hunga taea ki te ū ratou.

Ko te atamira tuarua - hanga o te raruraru tauira i roto i te faaiteraa pāngarau. I roto i te tahi atu mau parau - i te reira ko te he oti'a o mo'oni te whakamahinga o pāngarau tohu. Ko te pāngarau te tauira kei taea ki te whakatū i te pā ana i waenganui i te mana whakahaere ngā tawhā ka he tīpakohia āhuatanga. kia whakauru tenei taahiraa te hanganga o te āhuatanga i taua, i roto i nei hāngai ia uara nui iti ranei ki te āhuatanga tino pai i te wāhi o te fariiraa i rongoā.

E ai ki nga hua o enei wāhanga, ka hanga e tauira pāngarau, mā te whakamahi i etahi matauranga pāngarau.

toru o te atamira tā te ako o te tāupe e whai he pānga nui i runga i te mahi whāinga. kia tukua tenei wā te kainga o etahi matauranga pāngarau e ka āwhina i roto i whakaoti i te rapanga puta i roto i te wā tuarua o-whakatau kaupapa.

Ko te tuawha taahiraa ko ki whakarite te hua tatauranga whiwhi i roto i te taahiraa toru ki te ahanoa whakatauira. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i tenei wā whakaturia ahanoa whaihanga tauira uara i roto i te whakatutuki i te tika hiahiatia o te raraunga tāuru. Te hanga i te whakatau i tenei wā, tei runga i te putanga o te ako. Ko te kupu, he mea whakatauira ōrite tohua ki runga ki te taenga o ngā hua kore pai raraunga tāuru e pā ana ki te ahanoa. Ki te whakatika ake i te hiahia, kawea te whakahou i roto i waihanga o te raruraru, aru e te hanga o te tauira pāngarau hou, fai te otinga o te raruraru pāngarau me te hou i roto i te whakatairite hua.

hōtaka Mathematical taea te whakamahi o rua ngā wāhi matua o te rorohiko:

- whakatau raruraru deterministic e whai wāhi te tino katoa o te mōhiohio tuatahi;

- stochastic hōtaka, tuku ki te whakaoti rapanga kei roto ngā āhuatanga o te papû ore ranei ka ko nga tautuhinga o enei mahi i roto i te āhua o te randomness. Hei tauira, production whakahōtaka te maha whakahaere i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te whakaatu oti ngā mōhiohio tūturu.

I roto i te whānui, kua nga wāhanga e whai ake nei i roto i te hanganga hōtaka pāngarau o hötaka: rārangi, rārangi-kore, koropuku, me te pūrua.