Toi Vuchetich Evgeny: haurongo me mahi

Toi Yevgeny Vucetic ... ko te ingoa o te kaihanga o nga urupa nui e kua ora ahakoa tekau tau tenei. Ko te ingoa o te toi pūmanawa, he o mahu'inga nui tohu nei whakairo tenei. ingoa o tenei tangata ki te taranata kanapa, me te ora faahiahia.

Te mea faahiahia, te toi Vucetic, tona biography ko o te pānga ki te maha pā o toi kirihou hou, ka kore i te oaoa i te ora rongonui ao, me te rongo. Io, ko ia i roto i te atarangi - i roto i te atarangi o ratou urupa posh me whakapakoko rahi, i koa āhukahuka motu e whakaponohia, me te aroha.

Ko reira taa'eraa hoki e i roto i te ora o te toi Vucetic e rave rahi taime i waiho i raro ki te fakaanga noa i rangatira rongonui o taua wa. whakawakia ratou Eugene o fafauraa monumentality me hohonu, mo e, rite whakaaro reira ki etahi, i huna e ia tona kore o taranata. Heoi, i ta'e'iai enei utu.

Toi Vucetic, nei mahi ko tino nui, hanga ana fakatupu mo nga turanga nui me te teiteiraa, kia kia kitea i tawhiti ki te taia tūturu i roto i te mahara, me te ngakau. Ko te āhuatanga haa. Na reira, e rave rahi urupa toi Vucetic i ōrite te kaha, solidity me te hanahana.

Kia tatou kia mohio hoki ki te ratou piri. Otiia tuatahi matou ako he iti e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o ratou kaihanga.

tamarikitanga

whanau te toi heke mai Evgeniy Vuchetich i roto i te hotoke 1908 i roto i te hapu mātauranga o pūkenga. Mother - he kaiako, he papa French-whanau - he kaipūkaha i roto i te Pakanga Civil ki tamata i runga i te paetukutuku te o te rangatira White Guard.

I whanau Eugene i roto i Ekaterinoslav (inaianei - Dnipro, Ukraine), pau ia tona tamarikitanga wawe i roto i te Caucasus, te wahi mahi tona papa i roto i te ahumahi hinu para. I muri i te takanga Oketopa o Vucetich oho ki Rostov-i runga i-Don.

Mai tamarikitanga, whakakitea te tamaiti toi taranata mana'o. whakairo ia nga whika o katoa i i i ringa - i te taro kongakonga, i te uku, raima uku ranei. fakapapau'i kaiako mātua e te tatari i te tamaiti mō te heke mai nui.

tamarikitanga

Evgeniy Vuchetich - haapiihia toi, me te marama. I roto i te runga ki tona karangatanga i te tau o waru, ka tomo ia ki te kura toi rohe, te wahi ako ia ki kaiako pūmanawa, me te ihupuku, pērā i Chinenov me Mukhin. Ratou te tuatahi ka titiro ki pūmanawa ākonga makings o rahi i mua nei, e te tuatahi Hare ki ratou i roto ia ia i te aroha mo te wero te mahi pakeke o te toi, i whakaurua ki te toi kiko, whakaako a mahi fefeka ki te haere ki te whāinga.

Ngā mihi ki enei kaiakopono timata Vucetich ki te waihanga ngāwari me te oaoa. Ko ia e kore e makona ki te mahi anake o te marautanga kura. E mea pinepine, ka haere te tangata taitama pūmanawa ki te kaiako i te kāinga, Papatūānuku ana pūkenga, te whakapai ake tikanga, me te pūkenga.

kaupapa

Kua whakaturia i roto i tenei wā wawe o tona ora Eugene kua iho te pū o ratou mahi. ko te kaupapa o te whawhai tenei. ngā toi tauhou te whawhai, me te tere e takatakahi ana kaieke hoiho, me te poipoia kara mau rākau. e hua ana o ratou hua tuatahi Vucetic romance kiko, me te ora whakapuaki, e ka e hakari i roto i ona whakapakoko katoa heke mai.

mahi Tohu o te ākonga pūmanawa ko te whakapakoko o te hēramana, o ngā taumata mo te hoariri. Ahakoa i whakamana teeki me kuware te ahua, ano patua reira te pono, me te kaha. I roto i te heke mai, i riro te whakairo i te Museum o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

mahi wawe

Muri a'ei te haapiipiiraa tomo taitamariki Eugene te Leningrad Institute, te wahi ako ia mo e rua nga tau. I taua wa, ko te kura nui toi i raro i te mana kaha o te formalism. Na reira Vucetic, e rata ana koe tūturu, noho i roto i reira no te roa. He mana nui ki runga ki a ia e kore i ako i roto i te kura, me ngā haerenga ki taonga me urupa o ako puāwaitanga o te whakairo, me te hoahoanga.

I roto i te 1932, ka hoki te toi tuhi te kāinga. Huri noa i te wa taua rau reira te whakatau o te Pāti Communist e me tango kaimahi toi he wahi kaha i roto i te whare o te hapori, me te mātauranga hapori o te iwi e mahi ana.

I roto i runga ki tenei whakatau, te toi taitamariki Vucetic toua i te ora pāpori, me te toi o Rostov. riro ia tiamana o te Uniana o ngā kaitoi me te epa ki te whakairo whakapaipai: mahi te tauturu nui mō hotels i raro i hanga, me te kei te hanga whare mo te papa puna tapere.

Architects kaiakopono

I roto i tenei wā, maheni Eugene ki te kaihoahoa Soviet rongonui pērā i Gelfreich ko Shuko, nei i te mana tino taonga i runga i tona mahi. Kua mohio toutou tenei ia te toi. Hei tauira, ka korerotia e te Rōpū o te toi Vucetic e ka whai hua i roto i te mahi anō i te rota o te matauranga, ako ia i te reira i te kaihoahoa e awhinatia ia kia kite i te tauine katoa me te virtuosity katoa o te mahi toi.

whakawhiti

I te tau o rua tekau ma whitu nga tau oho toi taitamariki Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich ki te whakapaipai o Soviet Russia, i hamama nei ake ni'ao hou mō te auaha i roto i mua o ia ia.

tīmata toi ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao, me te whakaaturanga, ki te mahi i roto i te momo katoa o ngā rōpū toi ki te hanga kaupapa o ngā pae rerekē, me te mahi i runga i te rēhitatanga o te hanganga o taua taonga rongonui rite te "Moscow" me te State Library ingoa i muri i Lenin.

Hoki tenei wā o te mahi auaha Vucetic ngā rongonui tona whakairo "Kliment Voroshilov runga", me te "kōaro". Kia pehea te nui ahi, itoito e te puai i roto mai i enei whakairo te tauturu! Ehara i te mea maere i te aroaro o te mahi i te Exhibition Paris, i reira ka riro ia ratou whakaaetanga tika, me te whakamoemiti.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau 1940, ka tīmata te ariki ki te mahi rite te portraitist. Ana busts whakairo Babenchikova, Gelfreich ko Speranskii patu kāhua takitahi me te ōrite ki te taketake. Heoi, e kore e tokomaha o nga mahi nui psychologically kukū. I roto i te wā ki mu'a ', aronga o te toi Vucetic i ona pūkenga atu te aronganui ranei whakawhiti i te āhua ā-o te ahanoa, a ki runga ki te hanganga ture o waho, me te tuakiri.

War Great Patriotic

I roto i 1941, i te toi Vucetic tūao mo te mua, te wahi mahi ia i runga i te hoia noa rārangi mua, he mīhini-hōia pū.

He tau i muri mai i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira, engari i muri i werohia tino, ka tono tangata hoki maimoatanga i te hōhipera. I muri i whakaora, haina Eugene i te Military Artists Studio. No te mea o tenei toi pūmanawa i taea ki te haere ki te ngā wera o te aho-mua, me te kōrero ki te iwi hautoa toa. Huahua, tātuhi me whakairo iti hanga hohoro awhinatia Vucetic he wa roa ki te hopu i to ratou mau mana'o, me kare i te mea e kite koe.

Ko te take i ora te tangata taitama te whawhai iho, me te meka i i ako ia, ka rongo hoki i te wa roa i noho i roto i tona ngakau. ue'i te reira i te toi ki te waihanga ake tika, me te hinengaro, haere ara te mohio te nuinga, para ausia roto āhuatanga hinengaro e kitea, me ngā āhuatanga o te taonga.

whakaahua hōia

Na, neke atu i te ake, ka tīmata Eugene ki waiata i roto i ana mahi, te iwi maia me te kaha, e whakahawea ratou ake te mamae, me te mate, whakaaro haere i runga i mahi mo te whakaaro ki o etahi atu.

I roto i tenei wā, ka timata Vucetich ki te mahi i runga i te rōpū o ngā whakaahua o marohirohi hōia. ko nga busts o Eparaima, Vatutina, Zhukova, Lutenikō me ētahi atu enei.

Na roto i te mahia o mahi e pā ana ariki kawenga me te tura. I mua i te whakatau koe ki te tauira o te toi toa, tamata Eugene ki te ako e pā ana ki reira nui taea, ki awhinatia he hui tūmataiti whakakotahi i te whakapakoko i hanga.

A, no te haere mai i te reira ki te whakaahua o rangatira mate, ako toi uaua nga rauemi pakipūmeka e wātea ana e kore anake katoa, engari ano hoki ki te kōrero ki te hoa, me hoa o te hero, e ngana ana ki te waihanga i tona whakapakoko rite mahino rite taea, me te ake tika.

kohatu whakamaharatanga hōia

Āpiti atu ki te hanga o mea iti, ka anga te toi rongonui ki te mahi i runga i te tohu grandiose i te honore o te kaiwawao toa o te motherland.

He mea tika ki te whakahua i te mahi tino Tūrongo o toi Vucetic - ". hoia-Liberators" Te tohu, i hanga nei mo nga tau e toru, i roto i Berlin i te tau 1949, me te te whakaaro he tohu o te toa, te rangimarie me te wikitoria mo fascism.

hanga Monument te o parahi, me te ofa'i, me he ma rua-tohu e whitu tekau taranata taimaha. Ko te pokapū o te hanganga, ko te ahua o te mau Soviet, takatakahi waewae te swastika Nasí, e tohu te hinga whakamutunga o whakaaro Nasí. ringa e rua he hoia pukumahi - i runga i te ringa matau ia mau i tuturu iho te hoari, me te mahue rua waina ki whakaora te kotiro uma ratou - he tamaiti whanau i roto i te whenua o te hoariri.

haaputapū te hanganga me tona kaha, me te hanahana, me te kaumatua tūturu i roto i reira mau parau mau.

Ko tētahi atu mea hanga ngā Vucetic ko te tohu-tira "Ki Heroes o te pakanga o Stalingrad", te pokapū tito o e ko te whakairo "waea te motherland!"

motherland

Tenei whakapakoko Ko te iwa te teitei o te whakapakoko i roto i te ao. Ko tōna teitei - waru tekau-whitu mita, me te taimaha - waru mano taranata.

Sculpture roto tuwhera kau, ngā reira o raima prestressed.

Mahi i runga i te tohu roa hoki e whitu nga tau. I te wa o te tāutanga ko reira te whakapakoko teitei i roto i te ao.

whakaatu ana te tohu i te wahine i roto i nga kakahu e rerengia ana, ki te hoari whakaarahia i roto i tona ringa matau. Ko tenei - he whakapakoko aua o te motherland, karanga ana tama ki te whawhai kaitukino o te iwi.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, fai te wahine o te toi Vucetic ki a ia mo te hanga whakairo. Toi huaina ia tona mahi e kore e anake rite te ingoa o tana wahine.

Heoi, ehara i te mea mōhiohio whakapono rawa. Waho, e kore e te pou titiro rite te hoa faaipoipo Eugene me silhouette (āhua ranei) o whakapakaritia ataahua raima he tino rite ki te ahua o kaitäkaro Soviet - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Na i reira e rave rahi putanga o nei Vucetic taea tū rite Model o te Artist. Ko nga tama a te toi tautohe e ko te whakapakoko i te whakapakoko ngātahi e puta i roto i te whakaaro o te rangatira nui.

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, te whakairo "te Waea motherland!" Haaputapū me tona kaha i roto, me te pūngao. Ehara i te mea passivity me aloofness, kahore. neke ia atu, e karanga ana ia me tatari.

Statue o te rangimarie

Ko tētahi atu whakairo rongonui Vucetic ko te whakapakoko o "hoari hei hea parau", e mauria e te whakaaro o te ao o te rangimarie me te au maite. whakatūria te pou i roto i te New York i te 1957, i te ritenga atu te tomokanga matua o te whare United Nations.

E hāngai ana te tohu kei runga i faahitiraa Bibilia, me te ko te tangata kaha uaua nei ki te kaha tinana whakaponohia wawahi te hoari ki te tahuri i te reira ki te mea o te mahi. Power me te weriweri o te whika tuku i roto i te mānukanuka uaua o ia kaipara. tohu katoa e kore ia e hiahia ana te whawhai, me te ki te rapu rangimarie.

ora whaiaro

Toi Vucetic, te utuafare, me te ora whaiaro kua roa i huna i prying kanohi, kua ia kua marenatia toru nga wa, me te i rima tamariki, e toru o nei i whanau i roto i o te poriro ki.

ka mate wawe te wahine tuatahi o Eugene, mahue he tane ivi oto ki tama tokorua. Na ka aru te faaipoiporaa poto ki tohunga ataahua-toi, i te torutoru runaruna whaiāipo te kahui ka me ngā rā, arā ki te naturschitsa. Tamariki nei i whanau toi kahore te faaipoiporaa, ko te hua o te aroha tinihangakore, me te hohonu. Neke atu i te nga tau, he whakaaro nona ki a ratou, a awhinatia ratou.

wahine Tuatoru Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - ko tona hoa pono, me te hoa. tautoko ia te toi i roto i tona rangahau auaha, whakamoemiti me ākina. Ko ia ki Evgeniem Viktorovichem i mua i te mutunga o ona ra.

ka mate toi nui i te tau o nga tau e ono tekau ma rima.

hōnore

Hoki tona whai nui ki te toi Russian, ko ia hoki te urupa pai, me te pono grandiose o te āhukahuka ao-whānui me te rongo Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich rima nga wa whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe me rua - te Order o Lenin, i whakawhiwhia rite te pai kia rite ki te Hero taitara o-pāpori Reipa me Artist o tangata o te USSR, e hua ana ki te Lenin paraihe me te Order o te whawhai Patriotic.

āhukahuka

I roto i te mahara o te hua Vucetic uri mauruuru ingoa i muri ia ia tetahi o nga huarahi o Moscow me tetahi o te rohe Dnieper, ka whakapumautia i roto i tona kororia, he tohu me te pou-māhunga.