Pavlovsk Palace. St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace

Mai 2005 Pavlovsk - he pa iti ataahua i roto i te rohe Pushkin o St Petersburg. Kei te takoto te reira i roto i te awa Slavyanka, 30 km i te whakapaipai raki. Tae noa 1796 ko reira te kainga o Pavlovsk, whakaturia i roto i te 1777.

He hītori iti

I roto i te 1777, te whenua i roto i te raorao awa Slavyanka ka te taonga o Paora Petrovich - te Grand Duke Romanov. ka mohiotia e kikī ana rite te "kainga o Pavlovsk." I hanga te ensemble hoahoanga katoa, me te tino rite mo tata 50 tau. I hangaia te pāka i te kaituhi, a ka te whare te Scot Charles Cameron, nei i karangatia ki a Russia mō te tukatuka o Tsarskoye selo. hanga Huatau me parakore Pavlovsk Palace i runga i te pae o te whare rakau tawhito. I tua atu ki te Cameron tona mutu, ka whakapaipai i roto i wā rerekē A. wāhi N. Voronihin, K. I. Rossi, J .. Kvarnegi, V. F. Brenna. I hanga Pavlovsk kainga hei noho raumati emepaea, engari i roto i te 1788 faaoti Paora Petrovich ki hoatu a reira ki tona wahine, ka mahue ia Gatchina Palace.

He wiki i muri i rironga o Paora ki te torona, ia fakafo'ituitui whakahau ki te whakaingoa anō i te kainga ki te pa o Pavlovsk.

Big Pavlovsk Palace

Hoki tona rahi, ko te tino iho ki maha o waho o St. Petersburg tenei hanganga, a ka rite te pātū Italian taonga, me te huatau i roto i te kāhua o te kaihoahoa Palladio. Kua riro te matua o te whare tino kiato whare e toru-papa, i tetahi taha o nei i reira he parirau ki ara kōpiko.

I te tīmatanga, ko rerekē i te tetahi tatou e kite i tenei ra te hanganga o te mata. E ai ki hītori, kotahi-papa ara taha i honoa mai i muri. whakapaipai paruru Front o te whare e ki waru tīwae Korinetia. karaunatia ana te whare kei te ki te kikorangi tīwae maha mokowā. Ko te mahi i runga i te whare i kawea mai kaihoahoa Brenna, ko wai i taea ki te tino whakawhānui me te hanga i runga i nga teneti taha whare me taiwhanga. Tenei tupu noa i mua ka haere a Paora ki te torona.

Ko te whakapaipai roto

Pavlovsk Palace, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, he rerekē nui i waenganui i tona ahua tino, me te whakapaipai whakapaipai roto. āhuatanga te papa whenua i te ruma ora, moenga, ako, ruma kai. I te rua o te papa, ko te whare, te rēhitatanga o nei i o te pūāhua fakafofonga.

Tenei ko te Ao Hall me te Hall o War. Ētahi wā Wars Hall takaro te tūranga o te Small torona Hall. i nui Torona Hall i te tonga Hall o te Pavlovsk Palace. Structures Area 400 m ^2. Te oraraa hauwhā, me te staterooms - ko te huinga, kei nei i runga i te paenga o te whare. I tino hoatu te toru te papa ki runga ki ki wāhi tari.

whare Center He Italian Hall, kei raro i te kikorangi. Ko tōna whakapaipai matua ko chandelier whakapaipai, i hanga o te parahi, me te karaihe harariu i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. I tae te whakapaipai o te whare e Brenna, Cameron, Voronikhin.

rohe park

Ki te he waimarie nui ki te haere mai ki a St. Petersburg koutou, me tomo tika Pavlovsk Palace ki to koutou mahere hōpara. Me ake koe kanohi ki te kite i te kore noa i te whare nehenehe, engari te park auheke e haati nei i te reira. He wāhi o 600 eka, me te ko te tauira mārama o te papa hanganga kāhua Ingarihi. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te fakamamafa'i te ataahua tūturu o te natura toe i te tangata.

Park whakapaipai ki maha ngā hanganga hoahoanga: aviary, teneti o te mau mea maitai toru, miraka, taonga Turkish, arapiki Italian. I runga i te rahoraho o runga ka taea e koe te oaoa i te tirohanga faahiahia o te raorao awa. He hoki te temepara o Friendship. Tenei mahi tohu Cameron temepara tawhio tawhito, te paenga o e kua whakatakotoria kanellirovannye tīwae Doric tautoko i te kikorangi.

Nature o te papa Kei roto te urupa papatipu teneti Parade mara Pink. I te rohe tonga o te papa ki te whare iti, me te rawa awhiawhi tahito i huaina "Monument ki ngā mātua." I hanga te reira i roto i 1786, te Grand Empress Maria Fedorovna. I tua atu, ko reira he kaha ki tonu i te mahara o tana wahine, ka mea i te kaupapa moengaroa pathetic Epitaph "hoa-atawhai."

Pavlovsk i roto i ngā rau tau XIX-XX

Ko te hui matua i roto i te pa i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, - ko te putanga o te rerewhenua Tsarskoye selo i hono ai ki St Petersburg. ka Terminus Pavlovsk. kaupapa Station Shtakenshnejdera kaihoahoa ka te pokapū o te ora waiata i roto i te raumati i roto i St Petersburg. He ko nga ropu rere G. Mansfeld, B. Bilsen, Strauss te Tamaiti. Kōnohete MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, A. K. Glazunov, a he tokomaha atu whakahaere kaitito pai-mohiotia me kaiwaiata.

Tae noa 1917, noho te Pavlovsk Palace te noho o nga fetaulaki'anga Russian. I 1918, i reira ko he taonga "Pavlovsk Palace." I roto i te taua tau whakaingoatia te pa i roto i te honore o Slutsk pāhoro V. Slutskaya.

I roto i 1941 ka mau nga kau Nasí i pakaru tino Pavlovsk Pavlovsk Palace. Kua oti tapahia ki raro nga mano tini o nga rakau, i pakaru teneti, tahuna te whare, whakangaromia te teihana. fakatau'atāina'i hōia Soviet te pa i roto i Hānuere 1944. Ko te ka ka reira tona ingoa hītori. Tata tonu ka anga ratou ki te kawe i roto i te mahi anō, i tonu tae noa ki 1971. Ko tau i whakatuwheratia te torona, me Cavaliers Hall ki manuhiri.

taiwhanga pikitia

Āta kua reira ua faaho'i me te papa iho. Ua hi'opo'ai te mahi o kaihoahoa SV Popov-Gunich, F. F. Oleynik, IG Kaptsyug, Yi Sinica, VB Mozhayskaya. Ko te wahi tino kaha i roto i te faaho'iraa mai ka mau te tokotoko katoa pupuri taonga, me te tona kaiwhakahaere o AI Zelenova me kaitiaki o te whare taonga AM Kuchumov.

Kohinga o te Pavlovsk Palace

he tika ki te haere ki Europe e ona rangatira o ratou hanganga. Ka mau i te rangatira pai-mohiotia, riro ratou whakairo, peita, bronzes, huinga porcelain, papanga hiraka ahurei. Museum ao-rongonui o ngā hua mahi toi me ngā, me toi pai. homai he wahi motuhake i roto i te amuitahiraa te he kohinga o toi tawhito, tauira o te ahurea Pākehā Russian, me te Western o te rau tau XVIII.

He te kohinga oti te nuinga o te porcelain pai māngai te mutunga o te XVIII me timatanga o te rau tau XIX te whare taonga. Mongamonga o taonga, rawa ngā mo hītori - te mahi o nga rangatira Tiamana, me te French. moni nui ko me te taonga tuhinga A.Voronihina. E rave rahi o te ruma o te whare kua nekehia pihi ahurei. I tua atu, i te whare taonga he kohinga onge o tuhi, Miniatures, peita, chandeliers me karaka.

Gatchina: Pavlovsk Palace

Kei tēnei hanganga rahi te i runga i nga takutai o Silver Lake. timata ia ki te hanga i roto i te 1765 i te raupapa o Empress Catherine II. Ko tuatahi i roto i to ratou manaaki homai Empress tino Count Orlov. Hoki ia, te kaihoahoa Rinaldi hanga he whare, i te ahua o te whare rangatira hopu ki pourewa me irava raro. roa Ko tōna hanganga hoki tata 16 tau.

Ko te tomokanga matua ko te whakapakoko o Markiori Morleytera me "Justice", "War", "te rangimarie", "Tūpato". kohatu tūturu rohe - kua hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te hoahoanga Russian o te whare i te ritenga i te rauemi tūturu, kua tono. Kei te hanga te Palace me te kāhua puāwaitanga, i roto i aua ra, he tino hou, me te unknown.

Count Orlov, aroha o papai, ngū i tohungia te moni mo te whakanohonoho o te whare, a hohoro tahuri reira ki te noho nehenehe. I muri i tona matenga, hokona Catherine he mea homai i te kainga o Orlov, a hoatu ana e ia ki tana tama, a Paora ahau - te heke mai o te Russian Hiha.

hanga te rangatira hou te Pavlovsk Palace ki tou iho. Whakatikatika whakahaua e kaihoahoa rongonui Brennus. I muri i tona otinga timata te matatini whare i te wa taua ki te rite te pā kē me te pātū tapa. Ke whakapaipai nui haere fare roto me ara ruma fariiraa hei tauira pono o te Classicism Russian XVIII nehenehe me rau tau XIX.

Mai i 1801 ki te 1828 tau o Pavlovsky whare no ki te pouaru o Paora ahau, Empress Maria Feodorovna. I ngā wā, he noho puritia e te Russian Peresideni ahurei: Nicholas ahau, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II.

Ko te fanauraa o te whare

Kau Nasí i roto i to ratou taui i roto i 1944, tahuna te whare, Heoi, whakawhetai ki te restorers, ngā kaimahi taonga me kaiāwhina pāpori Pavlovsk Palace i Gatchina hohoro whakahokia, engari ka wātea ki te iwi whānui te whare taonga anake i roto i te 1985. Ētahi ruma Gatchina whare faaho'ihia mai i roto i to tatou ra.