Huringa Production: te roanga o te huringa production, wāhanga, tātaitanga

A amo ana i roto i tätari ōhanga, te kamupene mahi hāngai whakaaro te whakahaere o te hanga i koki rerekē. Tenei taea ki a koe te hanga i tētahi pikitia kiko o te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te whare. Ka taea e tatou e faaoti i te whaihuanga o ngā mahi te kamupene o runga i te pūtake o te tātaritanga raraunga. whiwhi hoki i roto i te akoranga o te tūhuratanga, ka taea te kōrero ki te matapae i te whanaketanga ake nei.

A, no te whakahaere taua tātaritanga whakaaro te he huringa production. Ko te roanga o te huringa production kaimahi he kāwai ōhanga nui. āhei te reira ki a koutou whakatau e pā ana ki te mahi i te kamupene o me ki te whakawhanake i mehua ki te whakapai ake i te tohu i roto i te wā whakamahere. Na reira, ko te tātaritanga ohaoha aroaro e kāwai tika whakaaro taipitopito.

Ko te ariā whānui o te huringa production

Ko tētahi o nga tohu tino nui o te kamupene ko te huringa production. whakaaro te roanga o te huringa production te ki hei te pūtake mo te tātai o te momo o te tahi atu ngā kāwai o te tātaritanga o ngā mahi ohaoha o te whakahaere. Na ko reira taea ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha katoa o te mahi hangarau, me te ōhanga i roto i te heke mai.

Ko te huringa production ko te wā o te wā, tatau i roto i nga ra maramataka, i roto i nei te rōpū momo o te hua ranei kua haere wāhanga katoa o tona hanganga. Manufacturing o ngā wāhanga kupu oti taahiraa i roto i nei kia tonoa ai te huinga katoa o ratou ki te whakatinanatanga. oti te reira i hua.

Ko te roanga o te tukanga whakaputa whanganga te i te tuatahi ki te taahiraa tukanga whakamutunga. Tei runga i te momo o te hua, ko tenei tawhā i roto i meneti, haora ra ranei.

Me ki aromatawai

Ko te tino nui i roto i te tātari ohaoha tātaitanga o te hanga huringa. whakaaro ana tēnei huarahi e i roto i te aromatawai o te mahi taketake. I tona pūtake, whakaaro he ope o te tahi atu tohu.

Ki reira takoto te rā whakarewatanga o te hua hou ki te hanga. e tenei ki pūkete te roa o tona hanganga. Ano, ka taea te huringa hanga ki tatou whakatau tata i te wehenga mana. I tona pūtake, tatau tatou i te nui o te mahi i roto i te ahunga whakamua.

hanga he rota rawa o whakamahere me te hangarau aromatawai tango ki pūkete te roanga o te huringa production. Na reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te mohio te whakamāramatanga tukanga me te tikanga.

Ko te wāhanga o te huringa

Ko te tukanga whakaputa - te raupapa o etahi ngā mahi whakangao, hua i roto i neke taonga o mahi. Ko te kupu i reira ko te tauiraa i roto i to ratou āhua, āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga.

Kei te huringa hanga o te maha ngā wāhanga. Ēnei ngā haora mahi, te wā o ngā tukanga māori (hei tauira waituhi whakamaroke) ngā wehenga. tangohia ia huānga kei ki pūkete ka tātai i te roanga o te huringa. Kei te mahi o ngā mahi hangarau, me te kore-hangarau. Ka taea te mezhsmennoe Wehenga me puta i roto i taputapu mahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei tūmanako partionnye. He hoki he okioki meinga e te whakahaere noatia o te tukanga whakaputa. poto e taea te tikanga mutu, i roto i era atu mea, e tika ana ki tūkunga möhio. A, no te tātai i te roanga o te huringa e ki pūkete nga wehenga katoa, ki te kahore te hunga e kua meinga e te whakahaere rawakore o te hanga me te takanga matapōkere.

He aha te pānga o te huringa?

whakaawe maha āhuatanga i runga i te wa huringa. He he pānga ki runga ki a ratou, ka taea e koe te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere. I roto i te wahi tuatahi i runga i te wa huringa pānga te whīwhiwhi. Whakawhanakehia ka whakatikaia ai i te wāhi hangarau o te tirohanga o ture. tautuhi ratou te wa i roto i i whiwhi te hua oti te.

Ano i runga i te wa huringa pānga reira te rahi o te rōpū. wā nui ka pau i runga i wehenga mahi kore-hangarau. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga nui e pa ana i te uara o te wa huringa, whakaaro te momo o te kaupapa kei te ki hei te tukatuka o te tumu parau i roto i te tukanga o tona hanganga.

Kaiwhakahaere, economists, me utu kaiwhakahaere o te hinonga i te tukanga o te tātaritanga o oti roanga hua hanga whakarongo ki herenga. faarahi ratou tango te tōtika o te kamupene.

taipitopito whakatairanga

Tei runga i te parau tumu o te kaupapa o nga wahi, āhuatanga i roto i hanga o te hua whakamutunga e rave rahi momo o huringa. tangohia tēnei ki pūkete i roto i te tātari, te whakamahere i te heke mai o te kamupene.

Ngā tikanga mahi huringa, i runga i ngā āhuatanga waka kei conventionally wehea ki nga wahi whakarara, rangatū me te whakauru. Ko te ulungāanga nui o te whakahaere o te tukanga katoa tenei.

Ko te kaupapa raupapa o katoa nga taonga te Rōpū Reipa haere ki te atamira i muri i muri anake maimoatanga o mua. Ia wāhanga o te hanga o ngā hua, ko te whaiaro-roto, tino oti.

I roto i te whakarara, Kei te tika tuku ia tūemi tukatuka ki te wāhanga i muri mai o te tukatuka. I roto i tenei take, kei te tino heke te wa production. A, no te tukatuka wāhanga whakauru tūemi mahi nekehanga wahi i roto i te kotahi taahiraa tukanga me e tango te taahiraa puranga i muri. I te wa ano, downtime me kahore pōrearea.

Tātaitanga o huringa whai

Ko te tukanga whakaputa - ko te kāwai tonu o. Puta i tenei, he reira taea ki te tātai i te uara o ia huringa. Tenei taea ki a koe whakarite i te roanga o te maha ngā tukanga. Ka taea te tātai te kaupapa raupapa o ngā tūemi mahi ki to ratou ahua whakamutunga te huringa tino noa.

Kia mea a te kamupene hua nga hua, te rōpū nei ngā o 3 hua. A, no te mahi tenei te wha tukanga karapīpiti. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi e 10 meneti, te tuarua -. 30 min, te tuatoru -. 20 min, me te tuawha -. 10 meneti. I roto i tenei take, whakatakotoranga tohutohu Time tohua (tatau tikanga). Ka waiho i te roanga whakaritea o te huringa:

T = 3 (10 + 30 + 20 + 10) = 210 min.

Na, ki tenei tohu whakaritea ki te wa production tūturu. Ki te tika, tautuhi, me te whakakore herenga.

Te tātai i te wa huringa o te whakarara

Manufacturing o nga wahi, i puta i roto i te whakarara, e iti iho te wā. Ki te taea te hangarau ki a koe te tono i te kaupapa o ngā o mahi, he mea nui atu pai. Ko te tātai mō te tātai i te wa huringa i roto i tenei take, ko te rite whai:

T = t / C + (np) tmax / Cmax, te wahi p - rahi puranga, t - roanga o ia mahi, C - maha o mahi, tmax - mahi roa, Cmax - te tau mōrahi o ngā mahi nuku.

Ki te tangohia e tatou i te raraunga mo te tauira tātaitanga o mua, tangohia te rahi rota o te 1, ka hei te huringa:

T = (10 + 20 + 30 + 10) + (3 - 1) = 130 30 min.

Ko 80 min. tere atu i te huringa raupapa.

Pānga i runga i te pai

Ko te hua tere hua puranga, te pai. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tupuheke te kounga. Tuhinga o te huringa hanga arata'i ki te hua i roto i te pai i te hoko. Tenei ahua, ko te wāhanga o te huringa o te kaupapa o te mahi whakapaipai. Mai i tenei take, tei reira ki runga ki te tini o nga wa he tau ka taea ki te ite i te puranga o te hua oti te kamupene.

Ki te piki rerekē haere, te taua ka tupu ki te moni hoko. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te whakaiti i te wa i roto i nei e hangaia hua. Ki te whakatere mahi huringa whakapaipai, wewete rauemi hoki te hōrapatanga, ngā ao hou.

Kei te heke ano te rōrahi o te production oti. Ko te kamupene kaituku te rauemi rauemi wai. Na reira ko te reira tino nui ki tino aravihi kawenga.

Āhuatanga taupū roto i ngā rāngai

Ko te roanga o te huringa production me nga wae whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te momo o rāngai o te ōhanga, te taumata o te mechanization, whakahaere o te hanga o te tukanga ahumahi, a na i runga i. D.

No te peka ki te nui rawa o te mechanization (engineering, keri, ahumahi matū, me te pera i runga i. D.) He tino nui ki te whakatere huringa. A, no te whakaiti i te maha o te tukanga hikoinga kua kua he pānga pai on. Heoi, e hāngai mehua katoa i te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o ngā hua whakangao, hāngai ki te whakaritenga hangarau mō te whakahaere o te tukanga. ngā mahi whakaiti, whakatere te whakatairanga o ngā tūemi mahi e kore e waiho taea waho te tiaki o te taumata tiketike o te kounga. Ka taea te whakatinana anake āta, tatau mahi i runga i te kōpeketanga o te huringa production i roto i te mahi.

Hohenga ki te whakatere i te huringa

kawea Organization o te huringa production i roto i rite ki te ture me ngā whakaritenga o te hangarau whakaaetia. Heoi, i reira e toru tohutohu taea hoki te whakanui ake i te auau o te rerekē haere. E kawea ratou i roto i te wā kotahi.

te whakaiti i tenei te wa, mahi me ngā tukanga māori, me tino whakakorea heke ki te roanga iti o ngā wehenga katoa ranei. Ko te taea tenei i roto i te ao hou, o te hanga hangarau me te taputapu.

kia ngohengohe ki te huri i te hoahoa hua. Tenei ka whakaiti i te maha me te roa o ngā mahi hangarau. tukanga ētahi maimoatanga whakawhetai ki te rangahau pūtaiao hou te whakahaere ki te tino whakatere. Me whiwhi tēnei haumi. Ahiri aita te reira, te hanga he tino uaua te hua whakataetae tenei ra. Tika hoahoa whakaaro-roto o te hua oti taea ki a koe te whakatinana whakarara hei utu o whakatairanga rangatū.

Whakatere o ngā mahi atu

Ki te whakapai ake i te mahi ōhanga o te hinonga i roto i te wā whakamahere tuatahi hiahiatia ki te whakatau i te huringa production i roto i te tau. I muri i tona tātaritanga o ngā hangaia ki te whakatere i te rerekē haere.

I tua atu ki te whakapai ake ngā whakahaere taketake, kia whakarongo ki ngā tukanga atu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te mana me te whāwhā. Ki te tere ake te supply o ngā hua mo nga mea timatanga tukatuka o te tuhinga tono taputapu hou hangarau. E nehenehe te reira conveyors hou, elevators, forklifts me pera i runga i. taea D. reira ki a koutou te tono i te parau tumu o tika-rere, te tonu o te waka.

kia hoki kia whakatere atamira mana mā te whakamahi i aunoatanga, mechanization. Ano, Ko reira taea, ka whakakotahi i tenei mahi ki te taahiraa tukatuka hangarau.

whakakahanga o te production

Ko te tōtika o ngā mahi o te kamupene o te pā huringa production pai-whakaritea. whakatere te roanga o te huringa production e whakakahanga o te production ahumahi. āhei te reira ki a koe te tukuake i te mana mōrahi. te whakaiti i tenei te intrashop rahi me utu interplant. Na heke te utu o te hua oti.

Na reira, kia kitea te whakahaere o te whakahaere nga rahui ki te whakaiti i te wā huringa. Ko te taea tenei e tika ana ki te whakapai ake o te taputapu me te hangarau, faahohonu i mahi tahi me te whāiti, introduction o te whanaketanga pūtaiao hou. he whakahaere whaitake anake o te tukanga whakaputa katoa, homai he hua pai, a ka arata'i ki nui haere hua.

I muri te tai'oraa i te tikanga tātai me te āhuatanga o te tikanga, ka taea e te ratonga whakahaere tika tautuhi huringa production ture, me te tūturu. iti te roanga o te huringa production e i roto i ngā huarahi. mehua ki te whakaiti i te reira pai-hoahoa, ka taea e te hanga i te kamupene hua nui i roto i te wā o nāianei atu i roto i te tau o mua.