Tukanga ahumahi

1. tukanga Production.
ka karanga te huinga o ngā mahi e arahi ki te hanga o te hua kei te - te tukanga production.
He huinga o te mahi e arahi ki te hanganga o ngā wāhanga ohie, ka karanga he tukanga ohie.
ka karanga te huinga o ngā mahi e arahi ki te hanga o te hua oti te matatini.

Ko te tukanga whakaputa e wehea ki: te mahi, me te matua mau pŭpŭ tauturu.
Katoa e he ahei o te raveraa i ngā tukanga ngaahi houalotú, me te matua, tuku ki rite te mahi tuari.
hanga katoa e te ki te whakarato whakahaere te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga taketake, tuku ki rite pŭpŭ tauturu ranei.
tukanga katoa, tae atu ki te hangarau me te taiao, kia rite ki te hua o nei puta te hua whakamutunga, tirohia ki te matua.

Ko te tukanga ahumahi he hinonga matatini, wehea ki te hunga iti te rohi pehe, e taea te paetata tetahi tohu o te faaoti ranei.
I tua atu, kua wehea ratou ki tukanga kaupae, e kua āhuatanga e mahia rohe i runga i tetahi wāhi mahi, kotahi taputapu.
whai hoki ngā mahi Manufacturing ratou ake whakarōpū.
Tei runga i te momo o te tukanga kaupae me ratou matatini, kua wehea te tukanga whakaputa ki ohie, me te matatini.
2. whakatauira.
Tetahi production - ko te pūnaha matatini, me te utu i hanga e te mo te wa roa.
I mua i te timatanga o te hanganga o te production te tonu kawea i roto i te whakatauira o te pūnaha, no te mea ka utu tino utu hapa rahunga ranei, ki runga ki te whakaoti i katinga o te hanga.

Te whakatauira o ngā tukanga whakaputa ngā:
- whakamāramatanga, whakaahuatanga me te tuhinga o ngā tukanga
- he tātaritanga tino o te tukanga mō te optimality
- faaotiraa o mehua ki arotau tukanga

Ko te whakaaro o te whaihanga:
- kounga hua whakapai ake
- whakaiti o ngā utu hanga
- mana me te matapae

Kei rahi whakatauira o e toru ngā wāhanga:
- tātaritanga o nga meka
- tātaritanga me whakatau
- Solutions
3. Organization o production.
Methods o whakahaere o te tukanga whakaputa - te turanga e tautuhi me i ai te hae o te tōtika o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hinonga ngā ki te painga mōrahi.

E tikanga e toru:

Tikanga 1: Rōraina.
Whakamahia ka whakamahi tika tika ranei o te hanga raina.
āhuatanga matua: mahi raupapa o ngā whakawhitinga; ako meneti o te pāhekoheko o ngā whakahaere katoa i roto i te wāhi kotahi i roto i te wa; tikiake ōritetanga tonu me uee o rauemi mata me hua oti; tūnga mahi tūturu o nga mea katoa, me tikanga o te nekeneke.
Ko nga huakore matua: iti ngäwari production; o kaimahi taeoliia.

Tikanga 2: Partionny.
Kei te whakamahia te reira, ki te tika, ranei te whaihuanga o te production papatipu.
āhuatanga matua: mahi whakarara o ngā mahi rerekē i runga i wā rerekē o te hua; Wae o te hua whakamutunga o te kōpuku o ngā wā rerekē.
Ko nga drawbacks matua: te changeover auau o te taputapu.

Tikanga 3: Takitahi.
Whakamahia hoki te akiaki tikanga mo o hokohoko te hua whakamutunga i roto i rahinga iti takitahi ranei te whakaputa i te hua ahurei ranei.
Āhuatanga matua: hangarau ahurei, me te pūkenga me te taputapu; kaimahi tohu tiketike, me te whanui, ratou interchangeability; supply matatini o te hanga.
Ko nga drawbacks matua: utu tiketike o te hua oti.

I roto i te tino whakataetae tōtika ahumahi whakaratohia e te matatini, tikanga pūmanawa.