Hydrocephalus i roto i ngā tamariki: take, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga

Hydrocephalus i roto i ngā tamariki - ko te haaputuputuraa nui o inu cerebrospinal (CSF) i roto i nga kōwhao o te roro (te ventricles). hua CSF te i roto i te plexus kamo o te ventricles, honotanga roto i te roro, me te ua, te wahi e reabsorbed ai. A, no te āraia tenei ara e mo tetahi take, piki reira me whakawhanake wairoro. He maha ngā mahi nui CSF: mana roro, mitigation, tiaki o te karere kiko, me te putanga o te ururua.

take

wairoro congenital i roto i nga kohungahunga, ko e tika ana ki te ngā matatini o ngā āhuatanga ira, me te taiao. Aqueductal stenosis angiangi awa (whāiti) - te take tino noa. Ko reira ano hoki blockage taea o te ventricular wha wehenga (Dandy-Walker syndrome) ranei Pākatokato Chiari atu take.

wairoro riro i roto i nga kohungahunga: Ka taea e hua i mate, te toto (toto), upoko whētuki, te pukupuku, me te cysts. Ko te take tino noa - ua kakā.

tātaringa

Hydrocephalus i roto i ngā tamariki (whakaahua e taea kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga) e taea te kitea e mātakitaki whanonga o te tamaiti, me te aroaro o etahi āhuatanga tinana. Hei tauira, he kuao tamaiti he hiahia rawakore, auau karanga, te momoe nui, nui haere paenga upoko i roto i te wahi o runga, ki te ngoikore te neke i te kanohi ake me te ruaki tohu i reira ko te raruraru. He tamaiti pakeke atu i te tohu tuatahi kia lethargy, te kārangirangi me te heke mahi kura.

Hei whakaū i turaki taea te tātaritanga e ranei, he ultrasonography (US), tomography computed (CT) ranei atahanga te kōwarotanga autō (MRI). I roto i te aroaro o te wairoro whakaatu enei tikanga te roha o te ventricles, me te take o te blockage (s).

maimoatanga wairoro

Kia aroha mai, e kore e rongoā hou matau me pehea ki te ārai i tenei mate nui. Ko te tikanga o te maimoatanga tei runga i te take o te mate. Hei tauira, ki te he te fifi i roto i te teihana iti tika ki te puku whēwhē ranei, e taea te nekehia atu te reira hāparapara ki whakahoki te tohanga o CSF. I roto i te tahi atu mau huru, te maimoatanga whai hua tino ko te whakahaere o te whakanekeneke (i te rōnaki pēhanga mohiotia). Whakanekeneke Ko te tuwhera ngongo silicone, whakanohoia nei i roto i te pūnaha ventricular, cerebrospinal rere aratai wai ki te kōhao puku o te puku. Ki te kore e taea e mimiti reira inu tika ki etahi mate (hei tauira, cysts), ka taea te whakanohoia te whakanekeneke i roto i te rua jugular ki te marae tika. kia Shunts kia whakanohoia i roto i te kōhao pleural.

Kia pehea te roa e te whakanekeneke? Ki te te kore āraia reira e kore te huaketo ranei, e te reira i kore i roto i iho meinga tetahi raruraru a taea noho i roto i te wahi hoki nga tau maha. Anake, ki te he whakaaro te tākuta e kore ko reira haumaru, kia mukua reira. Heoi, i roto i te rahiraa o te taime, e noho te whakanekeneke mo te ora, kahore ai tetahi raruraru.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te maimoatanga endoscopic ki te hanga huarahi kē mō te waipiro i roto i te roro, me kahore he take mo te karo pokanga. Ko ēnei tikanga tonu i raro i te whanaketanga, engari kia whānui e taea te te whakamahi ratou i roto i te heke mai.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, meatia e pai te ngā tukanga whakahaere i te wairoro. He tokomaha ngā tamariki i maramarama noa me te whanaketanga. kia kia ratou paku anake leva i roto i te tukanga akoranga te rironga o te ruruku ranei.