I aha awa he utu Khabarovsk? Khabarovsk, awa Amur

Khabarovsk - tetahi o nga pa nui rawa i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kei te takoto te reira i runga i raorao Sredneamurskaya. I aha awa he utu Khabarovsk? O te akoranga, ki te awa nui, - Amur. Rere wāhanga haere te rohe i waenganui i nga āhua e rua, hora tenei awa i roto i Khabarovsk Krai mō mano o kiromita, ka kei tona puna kaukau i runga i te rohe o te āhua e toru.

Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk - te pa nui i roto i te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I tua atu, ko reira te pokapū whakahaere o te Federal District Far Eastern. Awa i roto i te pa o Khabarovsk (Cupid) wehe reira i te PRC. Ki te whiwhi ki Haina, ka taea e te tango e koe painga o te waka awa. Ka whakaora i te kaipuke nekeneke ki te pa tata i roto i China.

Origin o te ingoa o te awa Amur

mai ingoa awa rānei i te Tunguska "amor", i iritihia te tikanga "ao pai". i Nivkh kupu "Damour", e te tikanga "awa nui." ranei Tenei ingoa tuhinga wahi e whakahokia te pātai, me pehea rere te awa i roto i Khabarovsk. Cupid tino whanui. Ētahi atu iwi e noho ana i runga i te awa, karanga reira rerekē. Na, mo te tauira, ingoa Mongolian "Hara Moron" tikanga "wai pango", me i Chinese huaina Cupid rānei "Heihe" ranei "Heilongjiang", e whakamāoritanga rite, aua, te awa Black ranei Black Dragon awa.

Ki te ingoa whakamutunga e pā ana kōrero Hainamana ataahua e te wikitoria te tarakona pango pai ma te kino (mō te pango Chinese pai ma). toremi White Dragon kaipuke, a mea pakura maha mea ora, no te mea i whiua ai ia. Mai reira, noho te Dragon Black, kia rite ki te kōrero, i roto i te rohe Khingansky paparinga.

rere nei te awa i roto i Khabarovsk

Cupid - Ko te awa nui rawa i roto i te katoa Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. rere ana tēnei awa i roto i Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk me Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur. Ko te nui rawa o ona kautawa ko te Bureya, Zeya, a wāhanga e rerengia ana i roto i te rohe Chinese o te Ussuri me Sungari. I tua atu, ngā te takoha matua Anuy, Gorin, Amgun, Kuru, Argun, me ētahi atu. Ko te rohe o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i tenei awa nui, ko te neke atu i te rua miriona kiromita tapawha. He awakeri Ko 11 mano. Mita pūtoru. m. ia te rua. I roto i te awa wai nui o te Russian Federation, Amur (awa i roto i Khabarovsk Krai) e whakapehapeha i roto i te wahi tuawha, hoatu te nikau anake ki taua roroa rite te Lena, Yenisey, Ob.

i hanga e tenei awa i te pūruatanga o te awa Shilka ko Argun, rere i roto i te rohe o te mata Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te pūruatanga ki te Gulf o Sakhalin. Ki te amo tatou e te roa o te awa i te pūruatanga ki te mangai, whiwhi koe 2800 km. Fakataha ki Shilka tenei roa ko 4.5 kb. Km. Ko tenei ahakoa te meka e pā ana ki toru mano kiromita o te awa o te awa o Amur ko te rohe ki kāwanatanga i waenganui i Russia me China.

kite te whanui mōrahi o te awa i roto i te kainga o Troitskaya (5 kiromita) me te hohonu nui - i te pae tata Cape Tyrsky (56 mita) te awa.

taiao

Ko te taha toharite o te awa ko te 0,11%. I te wa ano, i te āhua o te rere rerekē nui i runga i te rohe o te leakage. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te awa Amur: te runga, waenganui, me te raro.

Ko te wahi o runga ko te rohe o te pūruatanga o rua awa (Shilki ko Argun) ki Blagoveshensk. 900 kiromita o te awa, ropu i te pari me tupuke Nyukzha Spurs o te Hinggan A'e i te auau nui o rere.

whakaaro te wahi waenganui te ki tapahia i Blagoveshchensk ki Khabarovsk, e pā ana ki te mano kiromita te roa, āta te maua e te Middle Amur ona wai i roto i te awaawa whanui. Kei te wehea ana wāhanga ara ki te maha aerodynamics (kīia hoki ki rite pahua). uta Amur i roto i tenei wahi o te iti, nga wiwi. Hoki te wai Iti Khingan awa kohia ki tetahi teihana kaha.

Ko te wahi o raro o te Amur me te roa o e pā ana ki 950 kiromita i Khabarovsk rere ki te mangai. Hea mutu Khabarovsk, rere awa Amur haere te whānui Lower Amur mania, te wahi i reira e maha roto oxbow me ngā roto. I roto i tēnei wāhanga o te awa e hono e takere ki te maha ngā roto nui. Ko reira ano hoki te wahapū Amur - kaha wahi wahapū matatau o te Amur raro.

Flora me kararehe

He tino kanorau Animal Cupid ao. Water me waimaori takutai he wāhi nui o te uri o maha momo o ika, me te he wahi nui o te hekenga o te tokomaha o ngā momo manu i roto i te rohe. Hei tauira, te ohanga e pā ana ki 95% i roto i te rohe o te awa Stork ma, 65%, me te 50% o cranes Japanese Dahur.

Ko te rohe o te kohanga 400 momo o manu, i reira e pā ana ki 70 ngā momo o kararehe, 130 ngā momo o wai māori ika, me i reira e neke atu i te rima mano ngā momo o ngā tipu. I roto i nga momo tetehi o te awa Amur kia tuhia momo pērā i te rongonui tiger Amur me Kaluga (waimāori ika, te taimaha o e taea nui ake i te ton!).

Ko te takoha nui ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o te awa i roto i te koiora o te ao, ko te nui. Kati te reira ki te mea e ko tetahi o nga awa nui e toru o te ao ki tenei, e kore e whakapororarutia ana e pāpuni.

raruraru taiao

I aha awa he utu Khabarovsk me maha atu pa i roto i Eastern Siberia? Tenei awa Amur ao-rongonui. Heoi, ko te tohu o te poke tei te nuinga i runga i te huru kaiao o te rohe. Kua fehangahangai Cupid raruraru taiao nui i roto i te tekau tau tata. Ko te take matua - te rohe Chinese Inia noho tangata me te awa Ussuri me Sungari. Tenei rohe ko te kāinga ki e pā ana ki te 100 miriona. Tangata, e kore e taea e nei pā te hekenga i roto i ngā taupori ika, kararehe, me te whakaiti i te whānuitanga o ratou noho. He pānga nui i runga i te taiao whai ururua ahumahi tukua i rua te Russian me, i roto i ngā, i te taha ki Haina. pānga tōraro i runga i te tikanga hydrological o te tinana te wai i te tipu huringa i runga i te Zeya, Bureya, Sungari. O te akoranga, ki te tango tatou ki pūkete, i runga i te awa utu Khabarovsk me era atu pa o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, me tika kia faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru te hopoia.

tikanga Water

Ko te koha matua ki te toenga wai o te awa hanga te anake i roto i te ua raumati. Ratio anake tae 70%, i nga takoha i te hukarere tino kaha atu ataahua. Ko te take hoki tenei ko nga toetoe ki te hukarere iti, angamaheni o te rohe. Ēnei tawhā huarere tautuhi taua āhuatanga, me te aratau wai, te tiaki e rua tai puna tiketike, me te iti, me te wā wai iti (te taumata awa iti) i roto i te hotoke.

paari Amur i te tīmatanga o Noema, me nga awa te whakatuwhera anake i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā. Ko te kupu, Kei te taupokina ai a reira ki te tio hoki neke atu i te 170 nga ra.

rerekē i roto i te taumata

Ko te taumata wai teitei kitea i roto i te wā i Hōngongoi ki August, maha Ngae te huru o te waipuke puna (te catastrophic tino tuhia i roto i te 1928, ka te waipuke raumati Amur meinga parekura nui i te ōhanga motu). I roto i ngā wāhanga o te wahi o waenganui me te raro o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o te mehema awa o runga ki te 25 kiromita!

rerekē te taumata Amur i roto i ona wahi o runga, me te waenganui tae 15 mita, i te wahi o raro - 7 mita. Ko te mangai o te rerenga atu rerenga taumata nui raro, pa tonu 2.6 m, engari i roto i te tere tio e tika ana ki rerekē i roto i te popoketanga taea tae 15 mita.

whawhai hydroengineering

I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, te tukanga o te whakawhitinga tūturu o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o te awa ki te hongere hou. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te timatanga o te rau tau XXI kua riro tohunga Hainamana mahi, e meinga nui kino ki te taha ki Russian. Kaihanga i China hanga i maha kiromita o dikes, i whakakaha te pareparenga matau o te Amur. Hoki tenei take, kua horo wateatanga pareparenga maui, e fakamanamanai te whakangaromanga o te maha kainga, me te whakangaromanga ara kanohi o te piriti Khabarovsk. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te raruraru, i homai i runga i te awa utu Khabarovsk. A ko reira nui, me te ohorere.

hydrologists Russian i roto i tenei whakaaro, kei te tangi te whakaoho. Hë te āhuatanga, me te i te meka e rite ki te hua o whakaaetanga Russian-Hainamana rohe he maha o ngā hanganga waipēhi i runga i te wahi o te Russian Federation haere ki Haina, a ki te whakatau China ki te whakangaro ia ratou, ka nui ake i te tukanga o te waipuke.