Whakarōpū o tikanga whakaako.

Whakarōpū tikanga o te whakaako pānui me te tuhituhi, ranei tetahi te ako kura e kore e uru i roto i rohe pai tautuhi. I roto i ngā mahi motu, me te ao i reira kua maha tautooraa ki te hanga i te reira. Tikanga - he kāwai o multidimensional me pūkenga, na whakamahi rerekē kaituhi kore e te turanga taua i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i tona whakarōpū. faahiti ratou i te tautohetohe e korero i roto i te manakohia o te tauira whakarōpū.

EY Golant ko ei tikanga tuku Perovsky ki whakarōpū te āhua o perception o te mōhiohio me te puna o te tuku. Ko, i reira he whakaaetanga hāngū e mataara ākonga, me te whakarongo - kauhau, kōrero, whakamārama, whakaaturanga, me te pera i runga i. A tirohanga hohe - ko te whakamahi o taonga ataata, pukapuka, mahi ki a ratou, me te tikanga taiwhanga.

Whakarōpū o ngā tikanga whakaako i roto i te puna rerekē o te whakawhiti kōrero, me te te rironga o te matauranga i whakaarohia e NM Verzilin, I.T Ogorodnikov me ētahi atu. E whakanohoia ana te tikanga e whai ake nei i roto i tenei whakarōpūtanga: waha - mahi ki te pukapuka, ki te kupu a te kaiako; me mahi - whakamātau, mātakitaki, mahi, arā, te ako o te mooni e karapoti ia o tatou.

Whakarōpū o ngā tikanga whakaako tapaea e BP Esipov ko MA hāngai Danilov te i runga i te whāinga Makiri. Ko e o faufaa nui ko te raupapa o rironga o te matauranga o ngā ākonga i runga i te haapiiraa ngā. Tuatahi i reira ko te rironga o te matauranga, a ka te hanganga o ngā pūkenga me ngā āheinga, me ka whakamahi i enei matauranga riro, aru i te mahi auaha, whakatōpūtanga atu, te whakamanatanga o ngā pūkenga, mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga.

He he he whakarōpū o tikanga whakaako i runga i te āhua (momo) o ngā mahi hinengaro. tapaea te reira i IJ Lerner ko MN Skatkin. korero ratou e pā ana ki te meka i kitea te taumata o te whaiaro mahi-kei roto i te āhua o te mahi hinengaro o ngā ākonga. He pera tenei whakarōpū tikanga: uri (rohe o auahatanga me te pūkenga), whakamarama, maitai, e kiia ana ko ngā mōhiohio-uri wāhanga te tiki, whakaaturanga o te matauranga raruraru, me te rangahau.

whakaarohia hoki German Didact L. Klingberg tona whakarōpū ake o ngā tikanga whakaako i roto i te taha ki te momo o te mahi. Ko te rōpū tuatahi - he tikanga whaikupu - whakaaturanga, kōrero, kauhau. Ko te rōpū tuarua - te momo o te mahi tahi - rōpū, takitahi, me mua ngā. Ko te rōpū tuatoru - tikanga dialogical - kōrero.

Whakarōpū o ngā tikanga whakaako tapaea e JK Babanskii, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakahaere me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakaako me te ako, tikanga o tona whakaongaonga, hihiri, me whaiaro mana-a mana tikanga. māngai tēnei whakarōpūtanga e te rōpū e whai ake nei o tikanga: tuatahi - te tikanga o te whakahaere me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi mātauranga, me te mōhiohio. Ko ētahi o ēnei kōrero (kauhau, kōrero, kōrero, hui), ataata (whakaatu, faahoho'araa), mahi (ngā taiwhanga, mahi). Kei tēnei rōpū o raruraru-search me ngā tūāhua uri, tikanga o te mahi i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaiako, me te koe. Ko te rōpū tuarua o tenei whakarōpūtanga - tikanga o te whakaongaonga me te hihiri o te mahi 'te ākonga. Na te toru o nga rōpū - ki nga tikanga o te whaiaro mana-a mana o nga mahi whakaako me te ako i roto i te raupapa ake i tona whai huatanga.

Ko te kupu, i reira he pinepine o whakarōpū o tikanga whakaako, i ona drawbacks me ona painga. Ko he mea nui ki te mahino e te tukanga ako ko te hanganga hihiri. Na reira, ko te pai rawa o ngā tikanga whakaako, tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha.