Matū Pure me ranunga ona. Methods o te wehenga o ngā ranunga

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea i nga matū parakore me ngā ranunga, tikanga hoki wehe ranunga. I roto i te ora ia rā, o ratou whakamahinga ia o tatou. A ahakoa te kitea taua mea i roto i matū āhua-hoa? A kia mohio ki a ratou i ranunga?

matū Pure me hanumi ona: tikanga hoki wehe ranunga o

Clean i huaina matū e roto i matūriki o anake te momo motuhake. Scientists whakapono e te āhua o tata ratou te whiwhi-kore, mai he katoa ratou, ahakoa i roto i hanganga meneti, i roto poke. Tino e wairewa i roto i te wai matū katoa rite. Ahakoa ka rumakina i roto i te wai, mo te tauira, he mowhiti hiriwa o nga katote maitai ki otinga.

He tohu o ngā matū parakore he hanganga tamau me ngā āhuatanga ōkiko. I roto i te tukanga o ratou hanganga ko te huringa o te pūngao. Ano, e taea ana e ia e rua hua, me te whakaiti i. A vahi i te taonga parakore ki wāhanga motuhake anake e tikanga o te tauhohenga matū. Hei tauira, te wai kua anake distsillirovannaya angamaheni mo tenei koropupu rauemi me te mīti, te kore o te reka me te kakara. He decomposed tona hāora, me te he taea hauwai anake i te iahiko.

A he aha te mea rerekē i te matū parakore tangohia tahi? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, ka āwhina i tatou matū. Methods o wehenga he ranunga tinana, no te mea kahore ratou e huri i te hanganga matū o matū. Rerekē matū parakore, ranunga he hanganga iu me ngā āhuatanga, a taea te wehea ratou e tikanga tinana.

He aha te mea te ranunga

Mix Ko te huinga o ngā matū takitahi. Ko tōna tauira ko te vairaa pape. Haunga te distsillirovannoy, te mea he reka kawa tote ranei, whewhe i te teitei, engari paari i te pāmahana iti. He tinana Methods o te wehenga o ngā ranunga o matū. Ko te kupu, e taea te tiki i te wai moana tote parakore i te whakaetonga me te whātioatanga muri.

Types ranunga

Ki te tāpiri koe wai huka, i muri i te ia e tareka ona matūriki, me te riro kitea. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore e taea te kitea ratou e te kanohi tahanga. E huaina taua ranunga ōrite ōrite ranei. ona ko hoki tauira te rangi, penehīni, hupa, wairua, te wai reka me te tote, he koranu o te parahi, me te konumohe. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te ranunga ōrite taea e i roto i āhua rerekē o te whakawhāititanga, engari te wai tino noa. e karangatia hoki ratou rongoā.

I roto i te ranunga heterogeneous heterogeneous ranei o matūriki taea te kitea matū takitahi. Rino, me te rakau otaota, onepu me te tote ko o ratou tauira angamaheni. Kei te tuku hoki ranunga inhomogeneous ki rite te aukati. I roto ia ratou te wehe te aukati me rare. Ko te hanganga ngā te wai tuatahi, me te totoka. Ko te kupu, he whakaehunga ko te ranunga o te wai, me te onepu. Whakaehunga Ko te huinga o rua wai ki densities rerekē.

He ranunga heterogeneous me ki ingoa motuhake. Ko te kupu, he tauira ko te terei pahuka i, a ki aerosols ngā kohu, paowa, deodorants, fresheners rangi, antistatics.

Methods o te wehenga o ngā ranunga

Pono, he maha pūhui i ngā āhuatanga atu pai atu i te matū takitahi tangohia motuhake, ngā i roto i to ratou hanganga. Otiia ara i roto i te ora ia rā i reira he āhuatanga ina hiahia ratou ki te faaite. A i roto i te ahumahi tukanga e hāngai ana matou i te hanga katoa. Hei tauira, i te hinu rite ki te hua o tona tukatuka penehīni whiwhi, gasoil, karahīni, te hinu wahie, te hinu mīhini me te solyarovoe, propellants, acetylene me te benzene. Whakaae, pai ki te whakamahi i enei hua atu ki te tahu hinu whakaarokore.

Na kia kite a ki te reira ko te mea pēnei i ngā tikanga matū mō te wehe ranunga. Kia mea a, i te otinga tote wai, e ti'a ia tatou ki te tiki i te taonga parakore. Ki tenei ranunga ko ki te hana. Ka rite ki te hua, tahuri wai ki mamaoa, a ö te tote te. Otiia e kore e tupu te reira i te huringa o te tahi mau matū ki ētahi atu. Tenei te tikanga e te pūtake o tenei tukanga ko te ari tinana.

Methods o te wehenga o ngā ranunga whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te whakawhāititanga, te kaha ki te memehatanga rerekētanga i roto i kohua pāmahana, mātotoru me te hanganga o ona wāhanga. Kia whakaaro tatou ia o enei i roto i atu taipitopito ki tauira motuhake.

tātari

he pai hoki te wehenga o ngā ranunga e roto i wai reira, me te totoka rewa tenei tikanga. Hei tauira, te wai, me te onepu awa. Me haere tenei ranunga i roto i te tātari. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere te wai parakore noa i roto i taua mea, a ka noho i te onepu.

whakatau

Ētahi tikanga o te wehe ranunga e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi o te mahara. Ko te kupu i runga i matū parakore taea te decomposed te aukati me rare. Ki te patua te hinu huawhenua, i te tuatahi me te ranunga taua ruru te wai. Na ka waiho te reira mo te ia. Ka rite ki te hua, ka hei te wai i runga i te raro o te oko, me i te ahua o te hinu kiriata ka hipokina e ia.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga taiwhanga mō te parataiao te whakamahi i te kōrere separatory. Ka rite ki te hua o tona mahi, ko te atu e tukua mātotoru wai ki te oko, a ka noho tonu te marama.

āhuatanga tukanga whakatau e auau rere iti. Me te reira i te tetahi wa ki te hanga i Koinei. I roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi, kawea tenei tukanga i roto i roto i ngā hanganga motuhake i huaina sumps.

autō mahi

Ki te ngā i te hanganga i te ranunga o te whakarewa, e taea te wehea te reira ki te aukume. Hei tauira, ki te wehe rino, me te rakau otaota. Otiia ahakoa riro konganuku katoa taua āhuatanga? Ehara i i te katoa. Hoki tenei tikanga, ko te anake ranunga e tika ana kei roto ferromagnets. I tua atu ki te rino me te ngā konukōreko, konukurahina, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium.

Māturu

Tenei ingoa te iritihia i Latin te tikanga "maturuturu puputu makaka." Māturu whakarato tikanga mō te wehe ranunga e hāngai ana i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kohua matū ira. Ko te kupu, ara i roto i te taiao kāinga taea te wehea waipiro me te wai. tīmata te rauemi tuatahi ki te whakaeto i te pāmahana o te 78 degrees. Ni'ai papa makariri kohu waipiro whakawhāiti, riro he wai.

I roto i te ahumahi tenei tikanga, nga hua hinu para, kakara, konganuku parakore.

Whakaetonga me te whātioatanga

He pai mō te wehe ranunga o rongoā wai enei tikanga. Matū e ngā i roto i to ratou hanganga, rerekē ngā kohua. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te farii i te huka tote ranei tioata i te wai i roto i nei e rewa ratou. Ki tenei otinga i wera, ka mimiti ki te āhua kukū. I roto i tenei take, kua Nā tioata. Ki te mea e tika ana ki te whiwhi te wai ma, ka kawea te otinga te ki kohua, me te tōhau muri o te kohu i runga i te mata makariri.

Methods o te wehenga o ngā ranunga hau

wehea te ranunga haurehu waihā te taiwhanga me tikanga ahumahi no te mea titau te tukanga taputapu motuhake. Ko te rauemi raw o te take mai tūturu he hau, Coke, generator, me te kapuni hāngai, i te mea he huinga o waiwaro.

tikanga tinana o te wehenga o ngā ranunga, te whai ake kei roto i te āhua haurehu waihā:

• Tōtā - Ko te tukanga o te tautauā äta o te ranunga, i roto i nei te tōhau o ona wahi. I roto i tenei i te tuatahi haere te matū koropupu tiketike sostonie wai, e kua kohia i roto i te whakawehe. Ko te kupu whiwhi i hau Coke-oumu, hauwai, a ka wehea haukini i te wahi unreacted o te ranunga.
• Sorption - Ko te absorption o etahi matū atu. He hoariri wāhanga i waenganui i nei whakapumautia taurite te i roto i te tauhohenga tenei tukanga. rapua e rerekē tikanga mo te tukanga whakamua me whakamuri. I roto i te take tuatahi, he huinga o te pēhanga teitei, me te iti pāmahana. huaina te tukanga taua te sorption. I roto i te take te ritenga, he ritenga tikanga: pēhanga iti i tiketike pāmahana.
• Ko te wehenga membrane - he tikanga i roto i nei whakamahi semipermeable taonga pātaki tīpakongia haere ngā rāpoi ngota o matū rerekē.
• Reflux - tōtā o ngā ranunga o wahi tiketike-koropupu i to ratou tautauā. Me rerekē nui te pāmahana o te whakawhiti ki te āhua wai o nga wae takitahi.

tūrara

Ka taea te whakamaoritanga te ingoa o tenei tikanga rite "tuhituhi tae". A feruri na e te wai honoa ki te mangumangu. A, no te toua i roto i te ranunga o te mutunga o te pepa tātari, ka timata i te reira ki te kia whenumi. Ka te wai e whenumi hohoro atu te mangumangu e pā e te ki rerekē nekehanga o matū sorbed. Tūrara Ko te tikanga e kore e anake o te wehe ngā ranunga, engari ano hoki i ako te āhuatanga o ngā matū pēnei i te tūringiringi me te memehatanga.

Na, ka tutaki matou ki taua ariā rite "matū parakore" me "ranunga". He āhuatanga pūhui e ngā anake o matūriki o te tetahi ahua ranei te mua. Ratou tauira he tote, te huka, distsillirovannaya wai. Mixture - he huinga o matū takitahi. Hei wehe ratou te whakamahi i te maha o ngā tikanga. He tikanga o te wehenga tei runga i te āhuatanga ōkiko o ona kaipōti. Ko te hunga nui ngā whakatau, te whakaetonga, whātioatanga, filtration, Māturu, tūrara, me te aukume mahi.