Mahi mana'ohia e. mahi kōrero me te mana'ohia e

Science-e hāngai ana whāinga-tautuhinga, whakamahere, me te whakapai ake i muri o te ngā hanganga mātauranga, whai hua te whakahaere o te kaupapa here mātauranga - te parau tumu faufaa o te mahi-hinengaro, me te mana'ohia e.

Ko te wā "mahi", haere mai i te reo Latin He maha ngā tikanga: "Implementation", "tino". Pūtaiao Ko te kaha pāpori kaha whakatapua ki te whakaoti rapanga ao o te ao tangata. I roto i te ora hou, kei te āta piki haere te tūranga o te pūtaiao, te hanga me te liliu te mana o te ahurea o te mahara pāpori. ngā mahi Pūtaiao, toi me te mahara rā - kua herea te whäriki momo o mahi hinengaro. Ko te ariā pūtaiao i reira he mahi taketake, ia o nei he whanaunga tata ki te tahi atu: āhuatanga, mahi, me te whakamua-titiro. Ko reira taa'eraa e whakawhirinaki te tohu, me te āhua o ratou faaiteraa i runga i te whāinga, ngā whāinga, me te tikanga i roto i nei e ako ratou.

mahi pūtaiao

iti te raruraru o te mahi āhuatanga e ki te whākinga o te ihirangi o ture, ngā kāwai, ngā tukanga causality nui. Akoranga te reira i te natura o te faaiteraa o enei tukanga, te aroaro o ngā whakahēnga ā, me te huarahi ki te hinga ratou ki te whakarite i te whanaketanga whakamua o te hapori.

mahi āhuatanga ko te turanga hoki tetahi te ako pūtaiao. matauranga Direct ko ki te titiro i te meka, mātakitaki me te ako o nga āhuatanga whanonga o te kaupapa angamaheni o enei ngā, e hāngai ana i runga i nei ture, me ngā kāwai ako.

kaiwhakatika āhuatanga Practical te tono o nga ture e hiahiatia ana ki te whakaoti rapanga, me te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here e whakautu ki te moni ngātahi. Hei tauira, e hāngai ana te ōhanga mahi mahi kei runga i te ako o ngā momo kouma o te whakahaere ōhanga, me te i runga i te tono o mehua ki te whakahaere i te taumira o raruraru ōhanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua whai hua o nga hinonga whakaputa me te tupu tere o toko i te ora o te taupori.

rapunga whakaaro

hāngai ana mahi mana'ohia e i roto i te horopaki o te ako taumauri te i runga i te hanganga o matapae i runga i te puka, me ahunga o te whanaketanga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te heke mai - Processes me tītohunga, mea me te mahara, iwi me te hapori. pūtake ariā hoki reira ko te pūnaha ngā o te matauranga o te mooni.

Ko te raraunga puritia e pūtaiao, he faufaa i roto i te whakatau i te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata. Ko te mahi mana'ohia e o te kaupapa, ko te ki te ako i te āhuatanga pāpori-ahurea o te pūtaiao, te matauranga o te taunekeneke i waenganui i te taiao, me te hapori. Hei tauira, he ako o te tītohunga o humanization i roto i te huringa hangarau: te mahi o te mataaro pūkaha hou dehumanizes tangata, mau mai ki a ratou i nga painga e kore anake, me te ahunga whakamua, engari ano hoki te whakangaromanga o te natura, te mechanization o te hapori, he anuanu o te wairua. hāngai ana te mahi mana'ohia e o te parau haapiiraa taumauri te i runga i te hinengaro kouma, me te ariā o te ao, te ako o ona ture tūturu me regularities, e ngana ana ki te whakamārama me te matapae ratou whanaketanga.

ako

I roto i te whakaako, i te mahi prognostic kua te pūāhua e whai ake: e hāngai ana matapae ara ki te whakawhanake i mau mātauranga. whakangungu Pūmanawa, te whanaketanga o taputapu rorohiko, me te kōrero kua riro te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o tenei peka o te pūtaiao, kia rite ki te futurology ako. Ko te mana'ohia e mahi o te ako hoatu mua maha ariā e pā ana ki te kaupapa mātauranga ahu whakamua. No te tauira, ka nga tama a whakatupuranga heke mai kia whakangungua rānei i te kāinga ranei i roto i ngā pokapū motuhake.

Ko te pūtake mō ngā mahi mātauranga, ka hei torotoro waea whakaurunga. Ko nga hua o te rangahau mātauranga mutu i roto i ariā, ngā pūnaha mātauranga, me te hangarau. Matapae whika e te aroaro ao mātauranga i roto i te puka o pūrongo, tuhinga, ngā pukapuka, manuals, me ngā hōtaka whakangungu.

ōhanga

I roto i te ariā ohaoha, heke te mahi o te matakite mahi te ki te wawe o ngā tukanga ōhanga. Ko te hunga e whakatairanga i te huringa pai, me te kino i roto i tohu ōhanga. mōrearea Economic, pikinga, kore mahi, moni iti - te ārai o fakatamaki mākete-ōhanga mahi mana'ohia e o te matauranga ohaoha whakatakotoria i runga i tona pokohiwi.

State me te ture

E kore te mea taea te ariā o te kāwanatanga me te ture, kahore mahi mana'ohia e. Making matapae me matapae, whakapae, ara ako ki te whakawhanake he o faufaa nui i roto i te kunenga mai o mana nga tītohu kāwanatanga-ture. Ko te mahi mana'ohia e o te matau me te āhua he ona ake hanganga. Ko reira he tukanga o te hanga me te ture o te kāwanatanga o whanaunga pāpori i roto i te horopaki o te ture, me te te ako o te ari āhuatanga hoki ia, e ngana ana ki te ū te āhuatanga pāpori, tōrangapū, me te motu, whakakorenga o ngā whakahēnga i te puka o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te hanganga o te tika

e kore te mea iti nui hoki te māramatanga o te take tenei wāhi. Mana'ohia e mahi whakatauira rite te tikanga o ngā ture whanonga pāpori e minaminatia whakahaere whanaunga pāpori, ko te puna wä o te ture. Otiia ahakoa reira kei te rere i roto i te tikanga o te whakawa.

He fakakātoa 'o nga whanaunga tahi me ngā mahi o ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana mo te whanaketanga o te katoa me te mahi o te tika, ka karanga te hanganga o te tika. Kei a ia ko e rua ngā huānga: te pūtaiao (Māoritanga) me mau (hinengaro) o te tika.

I raro i te pūnaha whakapono aroaro i roto i te puka o te ariā, engari kitea e te i roto i te hapori ari ture whakapae he Māoritanga ture pūtaiao ranei o te tika. Tenei huānga whai wāhi nui i roto i te mahi o tinana kāwanatanga wāhi i roto i te whakamahi o te ture-hanga, me te whakaaro uruhi ture.

Kei te ako hinengaro Ture waiaro lahi i roto i ngā rōpū pāpori ranei i roto i tetahi takitahi i runga i te matau me te ture, i mahi i roto i te hapori. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tenei huānga o ngā hanganga tika rite hinengaro ture, tātari te huru o te taupori ki te ture ngā, me te te whakatamarikitanga, me te whakatinanatanga o ture hou, te whakatōpū ture o etahi tikanga pāpori.