Igor Stravinsky: te haurongo me photo

Igor Stravinsky, kua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga nei haurongo - he tino Russian kaitito, piana me te pēne. Ko ia he māngai o te ao hōu waiata. Igor Fedorovich - tetahi o nga māngai nui o te ao o te toi.

biography

I te 1882, Hune 17, i whanau Ikoa Stravinsky. haurongo Poto o te kaitito e homai matua te whakaaro o te wahi i te matewai taua mo waiata te tamaiti. Tona papa - Feodor Ignatievich - ko te kaiwaiata opera, tu'iroo i o te Mariinsky Theatre, Honoured Artist o Russia. Mother Anna Kirillovna ko te piana. ka mau ia wahi i roto i kōnohete o tana tane hei piana. whakahaeretia Family i te whare o toi, kaiwaiata me kaituhi. He āheinga auau i te Stravinsky ko F. M. Dostoevsky. Mai tamarikitanga piri ki te waiata, me te Ikoa Stravinsky. Photos o ngā mātua kaitito aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I te 9 tau, ka anga te kaitito heke mai ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa piana. A, no te parau tuite Igor Fedorovich i te kura nui, tohe nga matua i riro ia tona tohu ture. ako kaitito Future i St Petersburg University me ki reira takitahi ako marau waiata-ariā. Ko tōna kura kapu o te hanganga i haapiiraa tūmataiti tangohia e Ikoa Fedorovich i Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. I raro i te kaiārahi o tenei tangata nui i tuhituhi nga mahi tona tuatahi Stravinsky. I roto i te 1914, oho Ikoa Fedorovich ki tona whānau ki Switzerland. I maoro i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, no te mea o nei kihai i hoki mai Stravinsky ki Russia. He tau i muri mai, oho te kaitito ki France. Mai 1936, timata Ikoa Fedorovich ki haere ki te Hononga o Amerika i runga i tour. I muri timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, oho tūturu ia ki Amerika. I te tau 1944 i hanga Stravinsky he whakaritenga rerekē o te US ngaringari motu a whakamana i te mahi i roto i te konohete. i hopukina ia hoki tenei. nama e ia he tautea mo waiata distortion. Ko te kaitito meinga ia e kore e ki te pānuitia ngā te take me kua mea tonu e i roto i te meka i reira ko tetahi. I roto i te tau 1945 ka te kaitito he tangata whenua i Amerika. mate Igor Fedorovich i 1971. Meinga o te mate - kore ngakau. tanumia kaitito Russian te i roto i te urupā o San Michele, Venice.

ara auaha

Ka rite ki ahau whakahuatia i runga ake, i raro i te aronga o Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov tuhituhi mahi rawa tuatahi o Ikoa Stravinsky tona. ratou ki te iwi whānui i runga i tetahi o enei mahi i tae i te kaitito aroaro, a Sergei Diaghilev. whakamoemiti ia te waiata Igorya Stravinskogo. Maoro, te whakaaro te impresario rongonui Ikoa Fedorovich tahi. whakahau ia ia ki te tuhi waiata mo te hītekiteki mo tona "Seasons Russian" i roto i Paris. mahi tahi Stravinsky ki Diaghilev mō tau e toru, me te i roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi hoki ana ballets kamupene e toru e hanga rongonui ia:. "Te Rite o Spring," "Petrushka" me "Te Firebird" I roto i te 1924, i hanga Ikoa Fedorovich tona tuatahi rite te piana. mahi Own - Concerto mō te Piano, me hau Orchestra - whakamana i runga i te atamira Ikoa Stravinsky. whakakitea kaiwhakahaere i roto ia ia i mua i taua. I roto i taua kaha, mahi ia i 1915 ki te tau 1926. Fele whakahaere e ia te mahi o ana mahi ake. I rawa ia tono o kaiwaiata. I roto i te 50-60 tau, i meinga ai hei tuhi oro o te nuinga o ana mahi. I roto i te 1962, ka haere mai Stravinsky i tour i roto i te USSR.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1906, ka moea e te kaitito tona whanaunga - Ekaterina Nosenko. Ko reira he faaipoiporaa o nui te aroha. Stravinsky i wha tamariki te tokorua: Milena, Lyudmila, a Theodore Svetoslav. ka tama toi rongonui. Fedor - te toi, ko Svyatoslav - piana me te kaitito. ko te tamahine a Lyudmila te wahine o te punake Yury Mandelstam. Nā ki te meka i te mamae Catherine i te mate kohi, i mahue Stravinsky mo te hotoke i roto i Switzerland, rangi hou Petersburg pānga te waipiro i runga i tona hauora. I roto i te 1914, i Ikoa Fedorovich me tona utuafare ki noho i roto i te Switzerland mo te wa roa, e kore i taea e ratou hoki ki a Russia no o te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, aru e te revolution aru. tona taonga katoa, me te moni i noho i roto i Russia, ngaro te utuafare. ka mohio tenei meka te rite te kino Ikoa Stravinsky. ko pai nui hapu o te kaitito, a i katoa o ratou ki te hoki kia whangaia. I tua atu ki tana wahine, ka wha tamariki, ko ia atu tuahine, he mokopuna me te whaea. Kua mutu Stravinsky i roto i tenei wā ki te farii i roiate mo te mahi o ratou mahi i roto i Russia. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te meka i heke ai ia. Katoa o ana mahi whakaputaina i roto i to tatou whenua, i tukua ki te mahi, kahore utu o te moni ki te kaituhi. Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga pūtea, he putanga hou o ana mahi i hanga Ikoa Stravinsky. kihai i ora Whaiaro te kaitito, kahore ona pakiwaitara. pēnei ia te take ki a Koko Shanel. A, no te a Stravinsky tata kore rawa o oranga, Mademoiselle āwhina ia ia. karangatia ia te kaitito me tona utuafare ki te ora i roto i tona pātū. i ora ai Igor Fedorovich ki Mademoiselle Chanel rua tau. tautoko ia te whakahaere o kōnohete e Stravinsky, a roto i tona hapu. A, no te i kore e noho i te kaitito i roto i tona pātū, i unga Coco noa rite nui rite 13 tau tau ia te moni katoa marama. hoatu ara ki nga hau e pā ana ki to ratou romance tenei katoa. Ano, ko Coco he wahine aroha. Ko te mea whakaaro ranei he puremu enei hau. Stravinsky moni anake French hiahia.

I roto i te 1939, ka mate te wahine o Ikoa Fedorovich. I muri i te tahi mau wa, marenatia ano Stravinsky. Tana wahine tuarua ko te hoa tawhito o te kaitito - Vera Arturovna Sudeykina.

wā Russian i roto i te mahi

Igor Stravinsky, e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, i te wā tuatahi o tona mahi nei whakaahua - he 1908-1923 tau - i tuhituhi te nuinga ori me te opera. ka karanga tenei wā o tona mahi te "Russian." i tuhituhia e ia i tenei wa katoa mahi, i te rota i roto i te noa. I roto i te katoa i reira he tohu me ngā kaupapa i te pakiwaitara Russian. Ko te ori "te Firebird" mārama kite āhuatanga stylistic āhuatanga o te mahi a Rimsky-Korsakov.

wā neoclassical i roto i te mahi

Ko te wāhanga i muri o te whanaketanga o te auahatanga o te kaitito tenei. roa te reira i tae noa ki 1954. Tīmata whakatakotoria reira te opera "Mavra". Ko te pūtake o tenei wā ko te whai hua o ngā kāhua me ngā i roto i te waiata o te rau tau 18. I te mutunga o tenei wā i roto i te whanaketanga o tana mahi i te kaitito pā ana ki te tawhito, ki te pūrākau Kariki onamata. ori "Orpheus" me te opera "persephone" i tuhituhia. e pā ana ki te Neoclassicism mahi Last Stravinsky, ko te "Fakalakalaka o te Rake". Tenei opera e huahua William Hogarth o.

wā Serial i roto i te mahi

I roto i nga tau 50 o Ikoa Stravinsky timata ki te whakamahi i te parau tumu o te seriality. mahi tauwhirowhiro o tenei wā ko te Cantata, tuhituhia i roto i te mau irava kaitito unknown Ingarihi. Ko reira kitea katoa music polifonizatsiya. i tino rangatū, i roto i nei whakarerea te kaitito tonality tino mahi muri o tenei wa. "Lamentations o te Heremaia poropiti," kei te tuhituhi rawa dodecaphony.

Mahi mo te whare tapere puoro

Rārangi o opera, ballets, tales patupaiarehe me scenes tuhituhia e te kaitito Ikoa Stravinsky:

• "Ko te Wedding" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Scenes Ballet."
• "Petrushka" (libretto e A. Benoit).
• "Agon".
• "Tākaro Cards" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Apollo Musaget".
• "Ko e Firebird" (libretto e M. Fokine).
• "Persephone".
• "Kiss o patupaiarehe" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Pulcinella".
• "Mavra" (libretto e B. Kohno i te pehepehe e Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina).
• "Ko e Lōmakí."
• "Renard, he tikaokao, he ngeru me te Rame" (libretto Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Orpheus".
• "O Soldier Kōrero" (libretto Sh.F.Ramyu i runga i tales patupaiarehe Russian).
• "Te Rite o Spring."
• "Fakalakalaka o te Rake" (libretto e Charles W. Auden me Kollmena i runga i ngā pikitia William Hogarth).
• "Oedipus Rex".
• "Nightingale" (S. libretto Mitusova te korero G. H. Andersen).

Rārangi o mahi mō te puoru

• "Song Funeral".
• Symphony i C.
• Scherzo i roto i te kāhua Russian.
• "Kanikani Concert."
• Tena mūsika.
• Symphony Es-dur.
• "Dumbarton Oaks".
• Concerto hoki Whiorini me Orchestra i D Meiha.
• "Fireworks".
• "Circus Polka mo te kuao arewhana."
• Divertimento.
• "Ko e Firebird" - huinga i te hītekiteki.
• Capriccio mō te Piano me Orchestra.
• "E wha huru Norwegian."
• Basel whakaaturanga.
• Fantastic Scherzo.
• "Pulcinella" Suite i te hītekiteki.
• Momo whakatapua ki te mahara o Aldous Huxley.
• Oda.
• Concerto mō te piana, parahi upaupa, timpani me basses.
• "Movement" mo te piana me te upaupa.
• Symphony i roto i toru ngā wāhanga.

mo te pŭpŭ himene

tuhituhi Igor Stravinsky he maha o nga mahi waiata tira. I roto ia ratou:

• "Mahara Introit."
• "Symphony o Psalms" (mō te pŭpŭ himene, me te upaupa).
• "Lamentations o te Heremaia poropiti."
• Cantata "Ko te a'oraa, kupu whakarite me te inoi" (mo alto, tikanga, kaikōrero, hivá, me te puoru).
• "Creed" (he mahi mō te pŭpŭ himene, kahore te hatere).
• Cantata i runga i te pehepehe K. Balmont "Zvezdoliky".
• "To tatou Matua" (mō te pŭpŭ himene, kahore te hatere).
• "Waiata Funeral."
• "Kia hari, e te wahine Mother o te Atua."
• Cantata "Papurona" (mo te kaikörero, himene me te puoru o te tangata).
• himene Tapu o St. Mark.
• "Mass" (mo te pŭpŭ himene whakauru, haere tahi e te ensemble o mea hau).
• Cantata i runga i ngā whiti e kaitito ingoamuna o Ingarangi 15-16 tenetere.
• "Podblyudnye" - waiata kaiahuwhenua Russian mō te pŭpŭ himene o te wahine.
• Himene ki te rotarota TS Eliot.

mahi Rārangi ruma

• Eponi Concerto.
• Elegy mo Viola.
• E toru Pieces mō te pūtahoro.
• "O Soldier Kōrero" - huinga i te opera mo te wairingi, pūtahoro me te piana.
• Symphony mō hau whakatapua Debussy.
• Duo Concertante.
• E toru Pieces mō String Quartet.
• Epitaph ki te menema M. Egon.
• Teuteú ki te ropu jazz.
• Concertino mō String Quartet.
• Ragtime.
• Tärua mahara kēnana R. Dyufi.
• Fanfare mō te rua paipa.
• Septet mō Strings, hau me te Piano.
• 'Ūpē hoki e rua tuhi.
• Octet mō hau.

I roto i te mahara o te kaitito

Ingoa Igorya Stravinskogo ko te kura puoro, kei nei i roto i Oranienbaum. tukuna pane me nga moni i roto i te honore kompoziora. I roto i te pa French o Montreux he sipoti waiata, ko muri i Igorya Stravinskogo. I runga i te ao Mercury he rua ko muri ia ia. Ko te ingoa "Ikoa Stravinsky" he poti tūruhi me te waka rererangi o "Aeroflot" A-319. I roto i te honore o te kaitito nui Russian ingoa: ara i roto i Amsterdam, he puna i roto i Paris, Faa i roto i te rohe Lausanne Oranienbaum. I roto i Ukraine (Volyn) ko te whare taonga o Igorya Stravinskogo. Na reira mai i 1994, taurima he hakari music ao ingoa i muri i tenei kaitito, kaiwhakahaere me te piana.