"Valley Marama": te mutunga o London

Ko te pukapuka "Valley Moon" e Jack London ko te mahi hou o te kaituhituhi. A, no te kua mirimiria ana e ia āhukahuka me te tino whakama i roto i nga whakaaro i muri i rere i roto i tona tamarikitanga, ua faaoti ia ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te mea hiahia ake mai te "Games". I toe i roto i te taua London: nōna ki, idealist whaiāipo me te hapori i roto i te kotahi pounamu. Kia tātari tatou te mea i tupu i tenei ranunga, a ahakoa he mea e tika ana ki te tango i runga i tona mahi i muri mai.

kaiwhakaari matua

Ko te protagonist o te pūrākau "te raorao Moon" Ko fakaofo rite ki hanga ratou wā kaimekemeke Joe i te kua whakahuatia "Games." Heoi, ki te haukotia te kaipānui te ki tenei kōrero, āta tohu ana tetahi London wawe, pea mahara ia e te kaihanga mercilessly whakamate koutou huru i roto i te whakakai tika i roto i te mua o tona kaumeá, e ia, i roto i te ariā, kia marena tonu i muri i te whawhai mutu. Ko te te kaituhi tuatahi, ia hangatonu tonu, a, o te akoranga, he toa i roto i nga mahi, me te whakaaro.

Te āhua, ko te kaimekemeke orotika whakaarahia Joe i te pūrākau "Valley Moon" tenei. Na mārama ki te whāinga, ki te haere tonu ki te tīariari, me te mea te whakarau o te tonu hoatu ia he wāhi ki te whai i te utuafare, noho iho, e hoatu whanau ki ngā tamariki, me te ki te whakatutuki i te moe katoa-American taua o te pai, te ora oaoa a te mate i roto i tetahi ra ki tona aroha.

Nä, i reira he atu tona hawhe, i te mea nui atu waimarie atu i te wahine pūrotu o o "Games." I roto i te whānui, e hopoi mai te kaituhituhi tenei tokorua ki waho mahi-piha e, rite tūmanakohia, i roto i tona kāhua āhuatanga ki te timata whakamatautau ratou mau fifi o noho tahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga e mauähara ana o bourgeois Amerika.

te mutunga o London

Na konei tīmata nga humehume hou, te mutunga o London. Ko te hopoia te huru matua nohopuku rawa ki te mutu whawhai mo te take tika, mau fetia ia ohorere vahi riro katoa. Marama i roto i te whare herehere mo tona tamataraa, me te kore o te moni he nui ki te pūāhua pūmau hoki reira ohorere tahuri ki mush. kihai ia i hiahia ki te whawhai, a ka Kawea kāpasá kāinga ata wahi atu i te arepurepu o te pa. Na riro te kaipānui he ara mōrearea hautoa ātahu o tangata ke piri e te hiahia noa ki te kitea te whenua i korero ai te tokorua.

Dzhek London - he kaikauhau pakiwaitara nui. Kua tahuri te pūrākau "te raorao Moon" atu ki te kia tino ngā i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakaahua i te ora o Amerika ahuwhenua. Kei te mārama heke tona idyll whānau whaiaro ki te whārangi o tenei mahi kore pūmanawa. Ko te mana'o e kore ko te taua London, mārama e whai ana matekiri kia taunga ki tona kaipānui. i wareware rawa ia ratou waea whai, ki te whawhai mo te hapori hapori. Na tona whāinga - he pāmu kaha, te wahi whakaritea nga mea katoa te tika.

Na roto i te ara, "Valley Moon" - he pūrākau i tuhituhia i roto i 1913, ka i te kaituhi kua he wheako uaua i roto i to ratou ake pāmu, nga nama o te mana i ia ia ki te taupoki ana, mahi tuhituhi te ra'ii papai. Heoi, i tenei whakaaro o te ōhanga hou, whaitake, me te moni mīharo, mārama Predominates i te hua.

papamuri hapori

Ko ia i konei i te hapori whakapakeke, o te akoranga, rawa. Ko te whakakitenga o enei whakaaro e kua rawa rerekē i roto i te maha tikanga rerekē i te hunga wawe London. maha ngā Critics pūrākau "Valley Moon" ki atu tana mahi rongonui - "rekereke rino", ko te tauira pirimia o dystopia. Otiia i waenganui i enei pūrākau i reira ko te rerekētanga taketake. Ki te haere tonu te rua o nga marohirohi ratou pakanga mo te heke mai hapori kororia, i roto i te tuatahi e kore ratou i whakaaro e pā ana ki reira, te reira noa te tino ngāwari, me te feongoongoi ora ki te whakaaro o te Communism i roto i whanaunga utuafare.

Oia mau, noa te idyll matarohia konei. Ratou utuafare - iti Pararaiha kominiusi. Na ka utu te tangata i te wahine mo ona ratonga, ka homai e ia ki a ia tona taonga ki te haea, ūngutungutu ratou i roto i te whakaaro noa e te taonga noa - ko te rohe o te tino. Na kua oti te tuhituhi London he korero patupaiarehe ataahua, i roto i nei e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakapono, engari e te kore e tika rawa te pai.

mutunga

Ko te Soviet Union te tā te nuinga, rite matau tatou, Hans Christian Andersen. A i roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i tenei rārangi, piro nui, Dzhek London. "Valley Moon" - he tauira a Tūrongo o te mahi o tenei kaituhi faahiahia i roto i te mutunga o te wā. Tona aroha hoki katoa te Union pono kuware, me te hangatonu. Pānuitia ai - ko reira he pai, a ko mārama tenei pukapuka kahore okotahi.